1 00:00:02,857 --> 00:00:04,135 Hello, everybody. 2 00:00:04,135 --> 00:00:05,993 My name is Jordon Tourville. 3 00:00:05,993 --> 00:00:07,916 I'm a post-doctoral research fellow 4 00:00:07,916 --> 00:00:09,809 with the Appalachian Mountain Club, 5 00:00:09,809 --> 00:00:13,634 and I see a lot of familiar faces in here, so that's great. 6 00:00:13,634 --> 00:00:17,090 I'm a forest, plant, and now mycorrhizal ecologist. 7 00:00:17,090 --> 00:00:19,757 So quite a lot of things 8 00:00:19,757 --> 00:00:23,007 and my primary focus of research these days 9 00:00:23,007 --> 00:00:27,340 is on technology and generally how alpine ecosystems 10 00:00:28,314 --> 00:00:29,397 are influenced by climate change 11 00:00:29,397 --> 00:00:32,286 and how it affects community identity. 12 00:00:32,286 --> 00:00:33,119 Chris. 13 00:00:33,119 --> 00:00:34,060 [Chris] I'm Chris Nadeau. 14 00:00:34,060 --> 00:00:35,497 I'm a climate adaptation scientist 15 00:00:35,497 --> 00:00:38,104 with Schoodic Institute at Acadia National Park. 16 00:00:38,104 --> 00:00:40,617 So Schoodic Institute is a nonprofit science partner 17 00:00:40,617 --> 00:00:42,008 to the National Park Service, 18 00:00:42,008 --> 00:00:44,488 especially Acadia National Park. 19 00:00:44,488 --> 00:00:46,105 One of the things we're focused on, among many, 20 00:00:46,105 --> 00:00:50,125 many things is restoration on mountain summits. 21 00:00:50,125 --> 00:00:53,115 And so we're actively restoring trampled areas 22 00:00:53,115 --> 00:00:55,326 that have been degraded from years and years. 23 00:00:55,326 --> 00:00:57,756 Trampling like many mountain summits in the Northeast, 24 00:00:57,756 --> 00:00:59,614 so we're actively restoring soil 25 00:00:59,614 --> 00:01:01,556 and vegetation to those summits. 26 00:01:01,556 --> 00:01:02,389 And then of course, 27 00:01:02,389 --> 00:01:04,095 we're interested in climate adaptation too, 28 00:01:04,095 --> 00:01:06,284 given how vulnerable vegetation on our summits 29 00:01:06,284 --> 00:01:08,243 might lead to climate change. 30 00:01:08,243 --> 00:01:09,432 So we're doing some experiments 31 00:01:09,432 --> 00:01:11,988 to try to test different climate adaptation strategies. 32 00:01:11,988 --> 00:01:12,821 Yeah. 33 00:01:12,821 --> 00:01:15,199 And we're really excited to be here in this group today 34 00:01:15,199 --> 00:01:16,032 and learn, you know, 35 00:01:16,032 --> 00:01:19,856 we're (indistinct) even call us mountains. 36 00:01:19,856 --> 00:01:20,689 (laughs) 37 00:01:20,689 --> 00:01:22,217 Definitely alpine, maybe high elevation. 38 00:01:22,217 --> 00:01:24,391 But yeah, I'm interested to hear, you know, 39 00:01:24,391 --> 00:01:29,006 what's going on in further west from where we are at. 40 00:01:29,006 --> 00:01:29,913 Right on. 41 00:01:29,913 --> 00:01:32,697 And so to further drill down into the point of all this. 42 00:01:32,697 --> 00:01:34,730 So as you know, 43 00:01:34,730 --> 00:01:37,554 Northeastern alpine ecosystems are quite uncommon, 44 00:01:37,554 --> 00:01:38,387 quite rare. 45 00:01:38,387 --> 00:01:40,185 Some people don't even call them true alpine, 46 00:01:40,185 --> 00:01:43,666 but we're gonna go with that term today. 47 00:01:43,666 --> 00:01:45,770 And obviously they've faced many threats, 48 00:01:45,770 --> 00:01:49,187 but what we've been talking about all day, 49 00:01:49,187 --> 00:01:50,209 I don't wanna spoil too much 50 00:01:50,209 --> 00:01:52,033 'cause we're gonna get into that question a little bit. 51 00:01:52,033 --> 00:01:55,505 But a couple of things to think about is climate change, 52 00:01:55,505 --> 00:02:00,070 atmospheric deposition, issues with soil health, 53 00:02:00,070 --> 00:02:01,435 trampling, invasive species. 54 00:02:01,435 --> 00:02:03,004 So a whole gamut of place. 55 00:02:03,004 --> 00:02:05,537 And so as practitioners and people 56 00:02:05,537 --> 00:02:08,051 who care about these high elevation systems, 57 00:02:08,051 --> 00:02:09,551 it (indistinct) to us to come up, 58 00:02:09,551 --> 00:02:13,067 with perhaps some novel ways to deal with these issues. 59 00:02:13,067 --> 00:02:15,228 And I know there's a lot of groups, for instance, 60 00:02:15,228 --> 00:02:17,878 the Northeast Stewardship Group 61 00:02:17,878 --> 00:02:19,176 that meets every couple of years 62 00:02:19,176 --> 00:02:20,825 that brings practitioners together 63 00:02:20,825 --> 00:02:23,635 to talk about these issues. 64 00:02:23,635 --> 00:02:27,742 And the conversation between Chris and I, we think that, 65 00:02:27,742 --> 00:02:29,609 you know, it would be good to host a series 66 00:02:29,609 --> 00:02:31,358 of these kinds of workshops, 67 00:02:31,358 --> 00:02:33,510 and it's what we're giving today, 68 00:02:33,510 --> 00:02:35,993 to talk about what are some current threats 69 00:02:35,993 --> 00:02:40,022 that everyone in this room is dealing with in these systems, 70 00:02:40,022 --> 00:02:41,757 how we can better collaborate 71 00:02:41,757 --> 00:02:44,107 and communicate across these disparate sites 72 00:02:44,107 --> 00:02:46,631 and between our various organizations 73 00:02:46,631 --> 00:02:50,564 and how would this manifest into a system 74 00:02:50,564 --> 00:02:53,241 or a series of tools that we can all pitch together 75 00:02:53,241 --> 00:02:55,703 and work from in a standardized fashion. 76 00:02:55,703 --> 00:02:58,203 So that's really what we're trying to get at today 77 00:02:58,203 --> 00:03:01,878 is what would a management toolbox specific 78 00:03:01,878 --> 00:03:04,975 to alpine ecosystems look like in the future? 79 00:03:04,975 --> 00:03:07,779 Where do we go from there? 80 00:03:07,779 --> 00:03:12,779 That is the main goal or main thing we want to get at today. 81 00:03:13,675 --> 00:03:16,319 And this is by no means a one-off thing. 82 00:03:16,319 --> 00:03:18,977 We definitely want to follow up and then keep on this track 83 00:03:18,977 --> 00:03:22,017 in the future and see what we can do 84 00:03:22,017 --> 00:03:25,184 to better foster those collaborations. 85 00:03:26,248 --> 00:03:29,691 So I think, unless you have anything to add. 86 00:03:29,691 --> 00:03:31,332 The only thing I would add real quickly 87 00:03:31,332 --> 00:03:35,025 is we know we split the room from the alpine folks, 88 00:03:35,025 --> 00:03:36,043 at least somewhere across the hall, 89 00:03:36,043 --> 00:03:37,867 there's another like snow monitoring, you know, 90 00:03:37,867 --> 00:03:40,955 which is a lot of alpine folks are probably there. 91 00:03:40,955 --> 00:03:44,098 We're also involved in that Northeastern snow survey, 92 00:03:44,098 --> 00:03:45,803 Northeastern snow study project. 93 00:03:45,803 --> 00:03:49,003 And so I'll maybe put a couple of these out. 94 00:03:49,003 --> 00:03:51,517 There's some QR codes here for some surveys for some data. 95 00:03:51,517 --> 00:03:54,563 And so if you're split and you kind of didn't know 96 00:03:54,563 --> 00:03:55,946 whether you wanted to be here or there, 97 00:03:55,946 --> 00:03:57,662 you can still kind of participate. 98 00:03:57,662 --> 00:03:59,559 So maybe I'll just kind of, people, 99 00:03:59,559 --> 00:04:00,915 we don't have a ton of doing left 100 00:04:00,915 --> 00:04:04,472 if we wanna just pass some kind of, if you want it, 101 00:04:04,472 --> 00:04:05,850 if you don't want it, push it along. 102 00:04:05,850 --> 00:04:07,091 (indistinct) 103 00:04:07,091 --> 00:04:08,316 Yeah. 104 00:04:08,316 --> 00:04:10,136 And Georgie here sitting up front would be happy 105 00:04:10,136 --> 00:04:11,971 to take questions about that at a later time. 106 00:04:11,971 --> 00:04:12,804 [Chris] Yeah. 107 00:04:12,804 --> 00:04:15,554 Yeah. (laughs) 108 00:04:16,879 --> 00:04:19,153 Yeah, of course. 109 00:04:19,153 --> 00:04:21,638 So what we're going to try to do today 110 00:04:21,638 --> 00:04:25,713 are go through three facilitated series 111 00:04:25,713 --> 00:04:29,465 of questions/breakout groups. 112 00:04:29,465 --> 00:04:33,361 We have a series of online polls, you can fill out. 113 00:04:33,361 --> 00:04:34,942 Hopefully, you all looked at the first one 114 00:04:34,942 --> 00:04:37,034 that gives us sort of demographic information, 115 00:04:37,034 --> 00:04:39,236 who you are, where you work, 116 00:04:39,236 --> 00:04:40,419 what organizations you work with. 117 00:04:40,419 --> 00:04:43,057 We're gonna take a look at that in a second. 118 00:04:43,057 --> 00:04:45,515 But first, we're gonna get into questions 119 00:04:45,515 --> 00:04:47,509 related to what are some current issues 120 00:04:47,509 --> 00:04:49,836 that people care about in this sphere 121 00:04:49,836 --> 00:04:52,503 and what is being currently done to either mitigate or deal 122 00:04:54,213 --> 00:04:57,882 with climate adaptation strategies. 123 00:04:57,882 --> 00:04:59,232 We're gonna discuss that and then we're gonna get 124 00:04:59,232 --> 00:05:02,756 into some stressors that might become more prevalent 125 00:05:02,756 --> 00:05:06,174 in the future and what the concerns are around that, 126 00:05:06,174 --> 00:05:11,174 and what the thoughts are geared towards eliminating, 127 00:05:11,391 --> 00:05:13,671 limiting those issues. 128 00:05:13,671 --> 00:05:18,459 And then lastly, we're going to talk about what forms 129 00:05:18,459 --> 00:05:20,030 or potential forms a management toolbox 130 00:05:20,030 --> 00:05:24,082 or a series of standardized methods would look like, 131 00:05:24,082 --> 00:05:26,910 and would be most useful for all of us here. 132 00:05:26,910 --> 00:05:31,910 And then I'll do a quick wrap up, pass that if we have time. 133 00:05:32,968 --> 00:05:36,172 So what we would like you to do first, if you don't mind, 134 00:05:36,172 --> 00:05:41,060 would be to scan this code and take our little poll. 135 00:05:41,060 --> 00:05:42,266 If you've already scanned it, 136 00:05:42,266 --> 00:05:43,350 you're probably on there waiting for me 137 00:05:43,350 --> 00:05:45,153 to unlock the questions, which I'll do right now. 138 00:05:45,153 --> 00:05:46,002 [Jordon] Yes. 139 00:05:46,002 --> 00:05:47,291 So Chris will unlock that. 140 00:05:47,291 --> 00:05:48,991 If you haven't gone through the first series 141 00:05:48,991 --> 00:05:50,700 of questions yet, please do so. 142 00:05:50,700 --> 00:05:55,617 Those pretty much just ask where you work primarily, 143 00:05:55,617 --> 00:05:56,877 some demographic questions that they mentioned. 144 00:05:56,877 --> 00:05:58,609 And then it goes into this first question 145 00:05:58,609 --> 00:06:00,858 of what stressors are currently impacting 146 00:06:00,858 --> 00:06:05,617 high-elevation ecosystems that you're concerned about. 147 00:06:05,617 --> 00:06:07,950 Hopefully, that works now. 148 00:06:10,940 --> 00:06:13,096 While you're doing that, I'll just kind of present 149 00:06:13,096 --> 00:06:15,931 kind of what you've already entered so far, 150 00:06:15,931 --> 00:06:19,016 just so we kind of know who's in the room a little bit. 151 00:06:19,016 --> 00:06:22,898 So we've got good split between folks from Maine, 152 00:06:22,898 --> 00:06:24,645 Vermont, New Hampshire, which is great. 153 00:06:24,645 --> 00:06:27,069 I bet we're all facing slightly different management issues 154 00:06:27,069 --> 00:06:29,949 and how we're gonna deal with them. 155 00:06:29,949 --> 00:06:31,740 Awesome, we've got folks from all sorts 156 00:06:31,740 --> 00:06:33,763 of management agencies and academics. 157 00:06:33,763 --> 00:06:35,108 So this is great. 158 00:06:35,108 --> 00:06:37,899 I mean, I think as you saw from the agenda 159 00:06:37,899 --> 00:06:40,116 that Jordon put up, you know, 160 00:06:40,116 --> 00:06:43,021 we're done presenting kind of after right now. (laughs) 161 00:06:43,021 --> 00:06:44,879 And this is gonna be a discussion between us, right? 162 00:06:44,879 --> 00:06:45,946 We're here to learn from you 163 00:06:45,946 --> 00:06:48,628 and I hope you all learn from each other too. 164 00:06:48,628 --> 00:06:50,278 So yeah, it's great. 165 00:06:50,278 --> 00:06:52,945 We have this diversity of folks. 166 00:06:53,810 --> 00:06:54,643 Yeah, awesome. 167 00:06:54,643 --> 00:06:57,659 And we've got practitioners and researchers 168 00:06:57,659 --> 00:07:00,576 and both is great, other folks too. 169 00:07:03,627 --> 00:07:04,960 But we can give you a couple minutes 170 00:07:04,960 --> 00:07:07,151 to answer those questions. 171 00:07:07,151 --> 00:07:09,621 Oh, we already got snow coming up. 172 00:07:09,621 --> 00:07:12,538 People care about invasive species. 173 00:07:17,470 --> 00:07:18,547 I hope you appreciate 174 00:07:18,547 --> 00:07:20,497 this cool little word cloud application thing. 175 00:07:20,497 --> 00:07:22,326 (audience laughing) 176 00:07:22,326 --> 00:07:23,917 Amazing. 177 00:07:23,917 --> 00:07:24,750 Do this. 178 00:07:32,102 --> 00:07:34,785 And don't worry about (indistinct), we won't judge. 179 00:07:34,785 --> 00:07:35,893 Nope. 180 00:07:35,893 --> 00:07:39,560 Gets vomiting (indistinct). 181 00:07:46,489 --> 00:07:47,564 And if you don't have a phone, 182 00:07:47,564 --> 00:07:50,213 you can look over someone else's shoulder 183 00:07:50,213 --> 00:07:52,179 and tell them what to put in. 184 00:07:52,179 --> 00:07:53,098 Yeah, we're gonna- 185 00:07:53,098 --> 00:07:54,731 [Audience Member] Can you put the QR code back up? 186 00:07:54,731 --> 00:07:55,564 Yeah. 187 00:07:55,564 --> 00:07:56,397 [Audience Member] Start over? 188 00:07:56,397 --> 00:07:57,230 Something happened. 189 00:07:57,230 --> 00:07:58,063 Uh-oh. 190 00:07:58,063 --> 00:07:59,496 [Audience Member] Yeah, mine too. 191 00:07:59,496 --> 00:08:00,657 Technological issues. 192 00:08:00,657 --> 00:08:02,137 Should've seen the (indistinct). 193 00:08:02,137 --> 00:08:03,362 [Audience Member] The QR code is right there. 194 00:08:03,362 --> 00:08:06,529 Yeah, (indistinct). 195 00:08:20,271 --> 00:08:24,938 Everybody got the QR code (indistinct). 196 00:08:28,033 --> 00:08:30,613 Climate change just overtook invasive species. 197 00:08:30,613 --> 00:08:32,075 That's reality right there. 198 00:08:32,075 --> 00:08:34,263 (audience laughing) 199 00:08:34,263 --> 00:08:35,212 (indistinct) 200 00:08:35,212 --> 00:08:36,587 Or boosted them. 201 00:08:36,587 --> 00:08:37,445 One of the two. 202 00:08:37,445 --> 00:08:39,520 (audience laughing) 203 00:08:39,520 --> 00:08:40,925 And obviously, there are some interactions 204 00:08:40,925 --> 00:08:43,279 between all of these that perhaps the word cloud 205 00:08:43,279 --> 00:08:44,362 doesn't happen with the capture. 206 00:08:44,362 --> 00:08:46,112 So keep that in mind. 207 00:08:54,855 --> 00:08:56,431 Yeah, sure. 208 00:08:56,431 --> 00:08:58,194 So people can keep typing things in if they want, 209 00:08:58,194 --> 00:09:01,493 but I think the hope is to, you know, 210 00:09:01,493 --> 00:09:05,261 this is the word cloud for like what's currently impacting 211 00:09:05,261 --> 00:09:07,453 unsurprisingly invasive species and climate change, 212 00:09:07,453 --> 00:09:09,615 but many other things. 213 00:09:09,615 --> 00:09:11,120 So we can talk about this for a few minutes. 214 00:09:11,120 --> 00:09:12,317 And then the second question is, 215 00:09:12,317 --> 00:09:13,754 how are we managing these things? 216 00:09:13,754 --> 00:09:15,462 We can talk about that for a few minutes 217 00:09:15,462 --> 00:09:18,278 and so we can open it up or you know, 218 00:09:18,278 --> 00:09:19,920 if everybody's quiet then Jordon 219 00:09:19,920 --> 00:09:21,122 and I are gonna pick on you guys. 220 00:09:21,122 --> 00:09:23,315 So, whatever you want. (laughs) 221 00:09:23,315 --> 00:09:24,190 Yeah. 222 00:09:24,190 --> 00:09:25,398 Does anybody have something they want 223 00:09:25,398 --> 00:09:26,910 that they put down that they like, 224 00:09:26,910 --> 00:09:29,410 need to wanna talk more about? 225 00:09:32,902 --> 00:09:33,844 [Audience Member] I think put this down, 226 00:09:33,844 --> 00:09:35,535 but I'm curious to hear whoever put publicity 227 00:09:35,535 --> 00:09:37,702 down to elaborate on that. 228 00:09:40,146 --> 00:09:42,260 I put that down and was just thinking 229 00:09:42,260 --> 00:09:46,124 about how it seems like so much recreation is increasing 230 00:09:46,124 --> 00:09:48,804 because people are seeing photos of short places 231 00:09:48,804 --> 00:09:50,769 and then also wanting to go there, 232 00:09:50,769 --> 00:09:54,686 just like great increasing that that much fun. 233 00:09:56,256 --> 00:09:57,606 So Instagram influencers 234 00:09:57,606 --> 00:10:00,606 are boosting visitation essentially. 235 00:10:02,131 --> 00:10:05,131 [Chris] Exactly, I get you. 236 00:10:05,131 --> 00:10:06,131 Yeah. 237 00:10:06,131 --> 00:10:07,428 Can somebody talk a little bit 238 00:10:07,428 --> 00:10:10,017 about the invasive species issues? 239 00:10:10,017 --> 00:10:12,753 That's not nothing, but would've come to my mind. 240 00:10:12,753 --> 00:10:13,645 (audience laughing) 241 00:10:13,645 --> 00:10:14,478 [Chris] Yeah. 242 00:10:14,478 --> 00:10:15,311 We don't have a lot of. 243 00:10:15,311 --> 00:10:16,144 What's going on with that? 244 00:10:16,144 --> 00:10:17,005 (audience laughing) 245 00:10:17,005 --> 00:10:18,496 [Audience Member] Well, we have (indistinct), 246 00:10:18,496 --> 00:10:20,496 and the White Mountains, 247 00:10:21,351 --> 00:10:24,919 actually maybe one of the most diverse invasive 248 00:10:24,919 --> 00:10:29,502 or non-native species of any alpine areas in the world. 249 00:10:30,535 --> 00:10:33,291 (indistinct) 250 00:10:33,291 --> 00:10:36,979 Around the hunts, around the summits, along the auto road, 251 00:10:36,979 --> 00:10:39,002 less so along the cog, 252 00:10:39,002 --> 00:10:41,765 probably because it's completely destroyed, 253 00:10:41,765 --> 00:10:44,831 but it's also less facing and more exposed. 254 00:10:44,831 --> 00:10:47,303 And it seems to be in mostly in sheltered areas. 255 00:10:47,303 --> 00:10:51,053 But there's higher richness towards treeline, 256 00:10:53,308 --> 00:10:55,891 less as you go up in elevation. 257 00:10:57,006 --> 00:11:01,923 But higher richness around infrastructure, that's the show. 258 00:11:04,552 --> 00:11:06,302 And some of them are, 259 00:11:07,660 --> 00:11:10,581 it's not limited to just disturbed areas. 260 00:11:10,581 --> 00:11:12,458 They do seem to be spreading. 261 00:11:12,458 --> 00:11:16,708 There are at least 15 to 20 locations of dandelions 262 00:11:18,806 --> 00:11:21,152 in natural alpine areas, 263 00:11:21,152 --> 00:11:25,402 including Great Gulf and the edge of Alpine Garden. 264 00:11:27,926 --> 00:11:30,746 And so it's more than we knew 265 00:11:30,746 --> 00:11:33,070 because I don't think anyone was really looking. 266 00:11:33,070 --> 00:11:35,588 But yeah, for a long time. 267 00:11:35,588 --> 00:11:37,629 What are some of the downstream effects 268 00:11:37,629 --> 00:11:38,767 that stem from that? 269 00:11:38,767 --> 00:11:40,750 Or do you see issues 270 00:11:40,750 --> 00:11:43,126 with native plant communities dealing with this? 271 00:11:43,126 --> 00:11:45,709 Are there feedbacks with soils? 272 00:11:47,640 --> 00:11:48,824 [Audience Member] Feedback to. 273 00:11:48,824 --> 00:11:52,784 Are there any feedbacks with soils changing conditions? 274 00:11:52,784 --> 00:11:56,663 Like what's so bad about these days up there? 275 00:11:56,663 --> 00:11:58,403 Besides that they're there. 276 00:11:58,403 --> 00:12:02,329 [Audience Member] Yeah, well, they seem to get, quote, 277 00:12:02,329 --> 00:12:05,811 start in disturbed areas, that's where they start. 278 00:12:05,811 --> 00:12:09,311 But they don't seem to be limited to them. 279 00:12:10,631 --> 00:12:15,464 They are becoming established in naturally disturbed areas 280 00:12:16,463 --> 00:12:18,171 like ravine settings, 281 00:12:18,171 --> 00:12:21,663 but not entirely restricted to disturbed soils 282 00:12:21,663 --> 00:12:24,705 in ravine settings that can speak to that with gulf 283 00:12:24,705 --> 00:12:26,142 and natural snowbank settings. 284 00:12:26,142 --> 00:12:30,975 We have the proliferation of dandelions and certain areas. 285 00:12:33,528 --> 00:12:35,409 They also seem to be spreading downstream 286 00:12:35,409 --> 00:12:40,409 from the huts down into Brooks below the huts as an example. 287 00:12:45,001 --> 00:12:46,972 So I think there's a lot more to be learned about it. 288 00:12:46,972 --> 00:12:50,518 This is just kind of a baseline documentation 289 00:12:50,518 --> 00:12:54,556 of where we're seeing what we're seeing where. 290 00:12:54,556 --> 00:12:55,389 Got you. 291 00:12:56,918 --> 00:12:57,926 I'm sorry, go ahead. 292 00:12:57,926 --> 00:12:59,084 [Audience Member] Well, just real quickly 293 00:12:59,084 --> 00:13:00,589 that this is not a vacuum, 294 00:13:00,589 --> 00:13:03,589 this is happening in alpine areas around the world. 295 00:13:03,589 --> 00:13:04,880 [Participant] It's still less (indistinct). 296 00:13:04,880 --> 00:13:05,772 [Audience Member] Antarctic areas. 297 00:13:05,772 --> 00:13:07,320 [Participant] It's greens, but certainly it is. 298 00:13:07,320 --> 00:13:09,025 I would add to what Dan's saying, 299 00:13:09,025 --> 00:13:11,851 is we all know invasives often grow, 300 00:13:11,851 --> 00:13:14,162 undergo an exponential growth, 301 00:13:14,162 --> 00:13:15,804 and they're kind of minimal now, 302 00:13:15,804 --> 00:13:19,707 at least in Mansfield and very minimal on (indistinct), 303 00:13:19,707 --> 00:13:21,381 now's the time to do something about it. 304 00:13:21,381 --> 00:13:23,399 Not 10 years from now when we go back and say, 305 00:13:23,399 --> 00:13:26,309 "Oh gee, we kind of dropped the ball on that, didn't we? 306 00:13:26,309 --> 00:13:27,639 We should have done something." 307 00:13:27,639 --> 00:13:29,203 [Audience Member] Are you seeing the same impacts 308 00:13:29,203 --> 00:13:32,011 on like the Adirondack High Peaks, or God, 309 00:13:32,011 --> 00:13:35,028 where there isn't really infrastructure? 310 00:13:35,028 --> 00:13:37,458 [Participant] I don't think anyone knows 311 00:13:37,458 --> 00:13:41,874 or probably a lot more limited than at this point 312 00:13:41,874 --> 00:13:44,541 than what we have going on here. 313 00:13:45,514 --> 00:13:50,363 But anecdotally, there're many fewer in the Atlantics 314 00:13:50,363 --> 00:13:51,218 on the top. 315 00:13:51,218 --> 00:13:52,251 Yeah. 316 00:13:52,251 --> 00:13:53,085 [Audience Member] Well, back there, 317 00:13:53,085 --> 00:13:58,002 general of way back (indistinct) so small. 318 00:13:59,167 --> 00:14:00,167 [Participant] Yeah. 319 00:14:00,167 --> 00:14:02,216 But back sizes has a chicken and pond. 320 00:14:02,216 --> 00:14:03,529 Yeah, (indistinct). 321 00:14:03,529 --> 00:14:05,154 Yeah. 322 00:14:05,154 --> 00:14:09,274 And Mansfield at least, the just cursory, 323 00:14:09,274 --> 00:14:10,398 look at that last summer 324 00:14:10,398 --> 00:14:12,910 and there we found 10 or 12 species up. 325 00:14:12,910 --> 00:14:13,743 [Audience Member] Yeah. 326 00:14:13,743 --> 00:14:15,421 (indistinct) 327 00:14:15,421 --> 00:14:16,254 [Participant] It's mostly near the road 328 00:14:16,254 --> 00:14:17,087 and Summit Station. 329 00:14:17,087 --> 00:14:17,920 [Audience Member] Yeah. 330 00:14:17,920 --> 00:14:19,885 [Participant] Just spreading out. 331 00:14:19,885 --> 00:14:21,368 [Audience Member] I'm curious for folks 332 00:14:21,368 --> 00:14:22,591 that book climate change 333 00:14:22,591 --> 00:14:23,874 and I mean we have snow cover up here, 334 00:14:23,874 --> 00:14:25,876 but climate change is very broad. 335 00:14:25,876 --> 00:14:27,794 Does somebody wanna elaborate? 336 00:14:27,794 --> 00:14:29,588 Like what about climate change? 337 00:14:29,588 --> 00:14:32,912 Precipitation, temperature, something else. 338 00:14:32,912 --> 00:14:35,723 Snow cover's up there, but it's something else. 339 00:14:35,723 --> 00:14:38,959 [Participant] Short growing season probably, 340 00:14:38,959 --> 00:14:40,217 (indistinct) 341 00:14:40,217 --> 00:14:42,217 or lower more potential. 342 00:14:44,447 --> 00:14:45,380 I don't know. 343 00:14:45,380 --> 00:14:46,213 [Audience Member] Yeah. 344 00:14:46,213 --> 00:14:49,104 Unpredictable springs is up there and that is, you know, 345 00:14:49,104 --> 00:14:53,937 one of the things is that climate change is more variable. 346 00:14:55,859 --> 00:14:57,828 So it is year to year. 347 00:14:57,828 --> 00:14:58,953 The variability is more, 348 00:14:58,953 --> 00:15:03,094 so I think that whether it's warmer spring cold or spring, 349 00:15:03,094 --> 00:15:07,361 warmer spring, you know, I think that may be a factor. 350 00:15:07,361 --> 00:15:09,536 [Audience Member] Yeah, that, I'd put that up there. 351 00:15:09,536 --> 00:15:11,624 I also put up climate variabilities. 352 00:15:11,624 --> 00:15:13,575 (audience laughing) 353 00:15:13,575 --> 00:15:16,016 Just to kind of boost the world. 354 00:15:16,016 --> 00:15:17,033 (audience laughing) 355 00:15:17,033 --> 00:15:18,279 Variability, definitely. 356 00:15:18,279 --> 00:15:19,587 [Audience Member] Yeah, you know, 357 00:15:19,587 --> 00:15:21,453 to what extent the natural cues 358 00:15:21,453 --> 00:15:23,654 that plants have used involved too, 359 00:15:23,654 --> 00:15:26,537 or many generations are becoming less predictable 360 00:15:26,537 --> 00:15:27,887 to track now. 361 00:15:27,887 --> 00:15:28,762 [Participant] Yeah, yeah. 362 00:15:28,762 --> 00:15:30,928 [Audience Member] I would add the potential 363 00:15:30,928 --> 00:15:33,975 for torrential main storms, the summer, 364 00:15:33,975 --> 00:15:36,299 and results scouring, erosion, 365 00:15:36,299 --> 00:15:39,344 especially on those thin alpine soils. 366 00:15:39,344 --> 00:15:41,060 [Participant] Yeah. 367 00:15:41,060 --> 00:15:42,802 [Audience Member] July 11th example, you know, 368 00:15:42,802 --> 00:15:45,368 I don't know that Mansfield or the White Mountains got hit, 369 00:15:45,368 --> 00:15:47,330 but they could have (indistinct). 370 00:15:47,330 --> 00:15:48,846 I think we'll have more time to talk about this, 371 00:15:48,846 --> 00:15:50,170 'cause I think a lot of this, 372 00:15:50,170 --> 00:15:51,712 we're gonna talk about future threats in one second 373 00:15:51,712 --> 00:15:52,797 in about two minutes. 374 00:15:52,797 --> 00:15:54,745 And so if you have other thoughts, 375 00:15:54,745 --> 00:15:56,610 you're gonna get into small groups and talk about this. 376 00:15:56,610 --> 00:15:59,100 So I think you can talk about it more not to, 377 00:15:59,100 --> 00:16:00,364 it's a lively conversation. 378 00:16:00,364 --> 00:16:01,750 You can cut it off. 379 00:16:01,750 --> 00:16:04,154 But this is kind of what we said, that's what's happening. 380 00:16:04,154 --> 00:16:08,054 This is kind of what we're doing about it. 381 00:16:08,054 --> 00:16:11,336 Education seems to be prominent in the middle. 382 00:16:11,336 --> 00:16:12,936 So what do you mean by, 383 00:16:12,936 --> 00:16:17,107 like education about what should we be teaching? 384 00:16:17,107 --> 00:16:18,903 [Audience Member] Like the summer steward programs, 385 00:16:18,903 --> 00:16:20,914 trying to keep people from trampling. 386 00:16:20,914 --> 00:16:22,331 Yeah. 387 00:16:22,331 --> 00:16:23,430 So roping off. 388 00:16:23,430 --> 00:16:26,894 [Audience Member] Roping off, directing people. 389 00:16:26,894 --> 00:16:29,648 And dogs on leashes. (laughs) 390 00:16:29,648 --> 00:16:31,065 That's a big one. 391 00:16:34,328 --> 00:16:38,444 I would think just education about the basic significance 392 00:16:38,444 --> 00:16:43,011 of these rare, highly restricted sensitive habitats 393 00:16:43,011 --> 00:16:44,644 and species that you know, 394 00:16:44,644 --> 00:16:46,323 'cause especially places like Mount Washington 395 00:16:46,323 --> 00:16:48,498 where people just drive up the toll road 396 00:16:48,498 --> 00:16:51,591 and they've got no clue, and oh, it's grass. 397 00:16:51,591 --> 00:16:52,676 No, actually it's Bigelow sets 398 00:16:52,676 --> 00:16:54,769 and you're trampling all over it. 399 00:16:54,769 --> 00:16:56,410 (indistinct) 400 00:16:56,410 --> 00:16:57,243 Yeah. 401 00:16:57,243 --> 00:16:58,076 What sort of formats 402 00:16:58,076 --> 00:17:01,928 does that education come in that people practice here? 403 00:17:01,928 --> 00:17:05,469 I think the summer stewards program 404 00:17:05,469 --> 00:17:07,947 that are across many of our organizations, 405 00:17:07,947 --> 00:17:10,455 I think it's really, really important, 406 00:17:10,455 --> 00:17:14,460 the people that are there when people are stepping on them, 407 00:17:14,460 --> 00:17:16,476 and say, "Hey, by the way. 408 00:17:16,476 --> 00:17:18,535 You know, this is a really important plant." 409 00:17:18,535 --> 00:17:23,368 So, having people in the field in summit stewards program. 410 00:17:25,162 --> 00:17:25,995 Got you. 411 00:17:29,311 --> 00:17:31,292 [Audience Member] There are some good examples 412 00:17:31,292 --> 00:17:32,125 of that in the White Mountains, 413 00:17:32,125 --> 00:17:33,375 but I think we have a lot less 414 00:17:33,375 --> 00:17:35,200 of that going on in the White Mountains. 415 00:17:35,200 --> 00:17:37,617 (indistinct) 416 00:17:38,491 --> 00:17:39,824 Summit stewards. 417 00:17:43,602 --> 00:17:44,435 Anybody else wanna comment 418 00:17:44,435 --> 00:17:46,497 on what they put up on this cloud? 419 00:17:46,497 --> 00:17:47,577 It's much more variable. 420 00:17:47,577 --> 00:17:51,342 There's not a lot of big options up there. 421 00:17:51,342 --> 00:17:52,292 [Audience Member] Can I just ask 422 00:17:52,292 --> 00:17:54,959 who put assisted migration down? 423 00:17:57,372 --> 00:17:58,605 And it wasn't where we were doing. 424 00:17:58,605 --> 00:18:01,594 (audience laughing) 425 00:18:01,594 --> 00:18:03,527 [Participant] There is migration going on, 426 00:18:03,527 --> 00:18:05,852 until we're been seeing now. 427 00:18:05,852 --> 00:18:08,330 (indistinct) 428 00:18:08,330 --> 00:18:09,287 Gotcha. 429 00:18:09,287 --> 00:18:11,153 And at least from my point of view, 430 00:18:11,153 --> 00:18:12,551 (indistinct) 431 00:18:12,551 --> 00:18:13,384 let's stop. 432 00:18:13,384 --> 00:18:14,300 (indistinct) 433 00:18:14,300 --> 00:18:15,133 We want. 434 00:18:16,648 --> 00:18:18,239 (indistinct) 435 00:18:18,239 --> 00:18:19,747 [Audience Member] And to go with that, 436 00:18:19,747 --> 00:18:22,354 I would say, I don't know if this is a management action, 437 00:18:22,354 --> 00:18:24,804 but I think we need a lot more info on the genetics 438 00:18:24,804 --> 00:18:29,471 to understand some of the nuance of those issues, right? 439 00:18:33,174 --> 00:18:36,235 Yeah, any other quick comments on this? 440 00:18:36,235 --> 00:18:41,235 We were gonna transition to our second breakout/poll, 441 00:18:42,013 --> 00:18:44,293 but definitely a couple minutes if you wanna, 442 00:18:44,293 --> 00:18:49,293 if anyone had any pressing thing they wanted to say here. 443 00:18:49,549 --> 00:18:50,382 Yes. 444 00:18:50,382 --> 00:18:51,215 [Audience Member] A question about one 445 00:18:51,215 --> 00:18:52,048 of the climate impacts. 446 00:18:52,048 --> 00:18:55,626 Somebody said increasing tree lock, 447 00:18:55,626 --> 00:18:57,056 but I know that for so long I've been hearing 448 00:18:57,056 --> 00:19:00,291 that the alpine zone are very obviously expected to shrink 449 00:19:00,291 --> 00:19:01,644 with the change in climate. 450 00:19:01,644 --> 00:19:02,716 And I'm wondering if that's something 451 00:19:02,716 --> 00:19:04,030 we have any monitoring data on, 452 00:19:04,030 --> 00:19:08,463 if we know the actual acreage of like alpine specific plants 453 00:19:08,463 --> 00:19:10,088 is specifically shrinking in response 454 00:19:10,088 --> 00:19:11,866 to an encroaching tree line. 455 00:19:11,866 --> 00:19:12,699 Yes. 456 00:19:12,699 --> 00:19:13,532 [Audience Member] I just don't know the answer to that. 457 00:19:13,532 --> 00:19:15,096 We do, we do. 458 00:19:15,096 --> 00:19:18,248 I just published a paper about that. 459 00:19:18,248 --> 00:19:19,106 [Audience Member] I guess I asked the right person. 460 00:19:19,106 --> 00:19:21,756 (audience laughing) 461 00:19:21,756 --> 00:19:22,589 Right. 462 00:19:22,589 --> 00:19:25,471 Yeah, I won't get too much into it just for sake of time. 463 00:19:25,471 --> 00:19:30,174 I'll just say that yes, that work has been done. 464 00:19:30,174 --> 00:19:32,515 The exact numbers are a little fuzzy 465 00:19:32,515 --> 00:19:34,682 just because of using the old imagery 466 00:19:34,682 --> 00:19:37,973 to actually compare old treeline locations 467 00:19:37,973 --> 00:19:39,535 to contemporary ones. 468 00:19:39,535 --> 00:19:42,984 I will say there is evidence of crumble (indistinct), 469 00:19:42,984 --> 00:19:44,477 and some encroachment. 470 00:19:44,477 --> 00:19:48,120 Although, you know, based on your definition of treeline, 471 00:19:48,120 --> 00:19:51,525 that could be significant or not so much. 472 00:19:51,525 --> 00:19:53,583 So we could talk about that more. 473 00:19:53,583 --> 00:19:55,924 But yes, there has been work that's done that, 474 00:19:55,924 --> 00:19:57,674 in this region, yeah. 475 00:19:58,984 --> 00:20:00,359 [Audience Member] Yeah, I was just thinking, looking, 476 00:20:00,359 --> 00:20:04,282 I see that little climate policy links, you know, 477 00:20:04,282 --> 00:20:06,024 I think it behooves you as you move forward, 478 00:20:06,024 --> 00:20:09,678 just make sure that things are bifurcated into things 479 00:20:09,678 --> 00:20:11,474 that are under the control of the local managers, 480 00:20:11,474 --> 00:20:13,490 which almost everything there is focused on. 481 00:20:13,490 --> 00:20:14,323 Yeah. 482 00:20:14,323 --> 00:20:15,981 [Audience Member] And then there's the big global question 483 00:20:15,981 --> 00:20:18,902 of climate change, which is- 484 00:20:18,902 --> 00:20:20,393 Right, that's a great point. 485 00:20:20,393 --> 00:20:21,226 Yeah. 486 00:20:21,226 --> 00:20:24,643 Yeah, we work in this context of exterior 487 00:20:25,540 --> 00:20:27,440 and sometimes internal forces that are acting 488 00:20:27,440 --> 00:20:30,523 to exacerbate these issues, but yeah. 489 00:20:31,873 --> 00:20:33,447 [Audience Member] I just had a general observation 490 00:20:33,447 --> 00:20:36,419 that that list of strategies which I don't know 491 00:20:36,419 --> 00:20:37,460 how significant this is, 492 00:20:37,460 --> 00:20:40,918 but I just was thinking that it probably wouldn't look 493 00:20:40,918 --> 00:20:43,002 that different if you asked that question 20 years ago 494 00:20:43,002 --> 00:20:45,549 or maybe even 30 or 48 years ago. 495 00:20:45,549 --> 00:20:49,054 And I don't know, just sort of observing that, 496 00:20:49,054 --> 00:20:52,526 but the strategies have been consistent over time. 497 00:20:52,526 --> 00:20:56,863 It seems like there's not a lot many new ideas, 498 00:20:56,863 --> 00:20:59,189 other than like genetics research. 499 00:20:59,189 --> 00:21:01,603 Not saying that's good or bad, just observing. 500 00:21:01,603 --> 00:21:04,171 Yeah, no, I get your point. 501 00:21:04,171 --> 00:21:06,258 Yeah, I think that's part of the reason 502 00:21:06,258 --> 00:21:08,969 why we wanted to bring people together 503 00:21:08,969 --> 00:21:11,410 'cause I think it might be time to start 504 00:21:11,410 --> 00:21:16,210 to insert some of these fresh ideas into the conversation, 505 00:21:16,210 --> 00:21:17,719 maybe things we haven't considered yet 506 00:21:17,719 --> 00:21:21,527 or maybe were perhaps too extreme in the past to consider. 507 00:21:21,527 --> 00:21:25,110 But yeah, it's a well taken point for sure. 508 00:21:27,893 --> 00:21:32,483 How much can we even actively do in these areas? 509 00:21:32,483 --> 00:21:34,816 [Chris] We have one person online, 510 00:21:35,651 --> 00:21:37,088 or we don't have anybody online. 511 00:21:37,088 --> 00:21:38,421 We have several. 512 00:21:39,571 --> 00:21:40,654 I believe one. 513 00:21:40,654 --> 00:21:43,392 Okay, if they want, write something in the chat 514 00:21:43,392 --> 00:21:44,746 or whoever they're contributing, 515 00:21:44,746 --> 00:21:46,680 like feel free to do so and we can read it out. 516 00:21:46,680 --> 00:21:47,513 Yeah. 517 00:21:47,513 --> 00:21:48,346 [Chris] Okay. 518 00:21:48,346 --> 00:21:49,179 We'll transition to blank. 519 00:21:49,179 --> 00:21:50,012 Yeah. 520 00:21:50,012 --> 00:21:50,845 [Chris] And we can transition to the next part. 521 00:21:50,845 --> 00:21:53,158 And it's really a continuation of this conversation, 522 00:21:53,158 --> 00:21:55,882 so if you wanna, we'll let people think. 523 00:21:55,882 --> 00:21:58,348 I'll pass them in a second, I know. 524 00:21:58,348 --> 00:21:59,497 So I think what we're gonna do now 525 00:21:59,497 --> 00:22:02,789 is do kind of a breakout group 526 00:22:02,789 --> 00:22:07,144 and so we'll break out into what, maybe four or three? 527 00:22:07,144 --> 00:22:07,977 There's not that many. 528 00:22:07,977 --> 00:22:08,810 Maybe four. 529 00:22:08,810 --> 00:22:10,912 Okay, we got into four groups. 530 00:22:10,912 --> 00:22:13,162 But first, we're gonna ask you to think kind 531 00:22:13,162 --> 00:22:16,667 of independently on this question, ignore the typo. 532 00:22:16,667 --> 00:22:18,121 I tried to fix it while you weren't looking at. 533 00:22:18,121 --> 00:22:18,989 (audience laughing) 534 00:22:18,989 --> 00:22:21,014 So it is what it is, it's my fault. 535 00:22:21,014 --> 00:22:24,695 So yeah, I'll take the responsibility for that. 536 00:22:24,695 --> 00:22:26,731 So yeah, we're gonna do this thing eventually. 537 00:22:26,731 --> 00:22:29,521 It's essentially called Think, Group, Share, right? 538 00:22:29,521 --> 00:22:31,895 So think on your own for a second about these questions. 539 00:22:31,895 --> 00:22:35,263 And so, what do you expect, you know, 540 00:22:35,263 --> 00:22:37,035 kind of like we just talked about but in the future, 541 00:22:37,035 --> 00:22:39,957 what do you expect to be the stressors in the future? 542 00:22:39,957 --> 00:22:42,145 How might we manage those stressors? 543 00:22:42,145 --> 00:22:43,299 And then, you know, 544 00:22:43,299 --> 00:22:45,623 what is limiting our ability to do that management? 545 00:22:45,623 --> 00:22:47,828 In other words like what research can we do 546 00:22:47,828 --> 00:22:50,733 to help managers be able to do that? 547 00:22:50,733 --> 00:22:53,241 And we'll, when you get into groups, 548 00:22:53,241 --> 00:22:55,016 we'll pass out these worksheets that you can use 549 00:22:55,016 --> 00:22:56,645 that just have those three categories, 550 00:22:56,645 --> 00:22:59,672 stressor management and management limitation, 551 00:22:59,672 --> 00:23:01,972 so we'll let you think for a couple minutes on your own 552 00:23:01,972 --> 00:23:03,903 so you don't get too much group think 553 00:23:03,903 --> 00:23:06,515 and then we'll break out into small groups 554 00:23:06,515 --> 00:23:09,022 and have you fill these out, is that right? 555 00:23:09,022 --> 00:23:10,567 [Jordon] Yeah, and when we get to those groups, 556 00:23:10,567 --> 00:23:13,310 if you could assign someone to just fill out the sheet 557 00:23:13,310 --> 00:23:15,438 and then assign someone to report back out, 558 00:23:15,438 --> 00:23:19,177 to the rest of the group when we meet back up. 559 00:23:19,177 --> 00:23:20,405 Okay, cool, yeah. 560 00:23:20,405 --> 00:23:22,974 So we'll just give you a minute to, 561 00:23:22,974 --> 00:23:24,462 and you can talk lightly amongst yourselves 562 00:23:24,462 --> 00:23:25,361 so it's not super. 563 00:23:25,361 --> 00:23:27,669 (audience laughing) 564 00:23:27,669 --> 00:23:32,086 But mostly, you know, have your own thoughts on this. 565 00:23:35,097 --> 00:23:40,029 (audience chattering indistinctly) 566 00:23:40,029 --> 00:23:44,744 (audience chattering indistinctly) 567 00:23:44,744 --> 00:23:49,135 (audience chattering indistinctly) 568 00:23:49,135 --> 00:23:53,385 (audience chattering indistinctly) 569 00:23:54,534 --> 00:23:59,458 (audience chattering indistinctly) 570 00:23:59,458 --> 00:24:04,390 (audience chattering indistinctly) 571 00:24:04,390 --> 00:24:09,306 (audience chattering indistinctly) 572 00:24:09,306 --> 00:24:14,273 (audience chattering indistinctly) 573 00:24:14,273 --> 00:24:18,523 (audience chattering indistinctly) 574 00:24:19,806 --> 00:24:24,765 (audience chattering indistinctly) 575 00:24:24,765 --> 00:24:29,415 (audience chattering indistinctly) 576 00:24:29,415 --> 00:24:34,165 (audience chattering indistinctly) 577 00:24:34,165 --> 00:24:38,415 (audience chattering indistinctly) 578 00:24:39,298 --> 00:24:44,173 (audience chattering indistinctly) 579 00:24:44,173 --> 00:24:48,873 (audience chattering indistinctly) 580 00:24:48,873 --> 00:24:53,614 (audience chattering indistinctly) 581 00:24:53,614 --> 00:24:58,281 (audience chattering indistinctly) 582 00:24:58,281 --> 00:25:03,139 (audience chattering indistinctly) 583 00:25:03,139 --> 00:25:07,947 (audience chattering indistinctly) 584 00:25:07,947 --> 00:25:12,078 (audience chattering indistinctly) 585 00:25:12,078 --> 00:25:14,344 Okay, if you guys wanna like just be into the groups 586 00:25:14,344 --> 00:25:17,253 of you're on, just try to split evenly. 587 00:25:17,253 --> 00:25:18,311 Maybe not, you know, 588 00:25:18,311 --> 00:25:19,711 if you're friends here and you always talk to them 589 00:25:19,711 --> 00:25:21,530 about this, go in a different group 590 00:25:21,530 --> 00:25:23,563 'cause the whole point is to like learn from each other. 591 00:25:23,563 --> 00:25:26,654 So yeah, split up and go to the four corners 592 00:25:26,654 --> 00:25:28,395 of the room maybe. 593 00:25:28,395 --> 00:25:31,809 And you can take chairs with you, whatever you want. 594 00:25:31,809 --> 00:25:36,506 (audience chattering indistinctly) 595 00:25:36,506 --> 00:25:41,248 (audience chattering indistinctly) 596 00:25:41,248 --> 00:25:45,706 (audience chattering indistinctly) 597 00:25:45,706 --> 00:25:50,112 (audience chattering indistinctly) 598 00:25:50,112 --> 00:25:54,653 (audience chattering indistinctly) 599 00:25:54,653 --> 00:25:59,370 (audience chattering indistinctly) 600 00:25:59,370 --> 00:26:04,194 (audience chattering indistinctly) 601 00:26:04,194 --> 00:26:08,890 (audience chattering indistinctly) 602 00:26:08,890 --> 00:26:13,749 (audience chattering indistinctly) 603 00:26:13,749 --> 00:26:18,411 (audience chattering indistinctly) 604 00:26:18,411 --> 00:26:22,950 (audience chattering indistinctly) 605 00:26:22,950 --> 00:26:27,729 (audience chattering indistinctly) 606 00:26:27,729 --> 00:26:32,488 (audience chattering indistinctly) 607 00:26:32,488 --> 00:26:36,969 (audience chattering indistinctly) 608 00:26:36,969 --> 00:26:41,509 (audience chattering indistinctly) 609 00:26:41,509 --> 00:26:46,127 (audience chattering indistinctly) 610 00:26:46,127 --> 00:26:50,750 (audience chattering indistinctly) 611 00:26:50,750 --> 00:26:55,209 (audience chattering indistinctly) 612 00:26:55,209 --> 00:26:59,609 (audience chattering indistinctly) 613 00:26:59,609 --> 00:27:04,306 (audience chattering indistinctly) 614 00:27:04,306 --> 00:27:09,047 (audience chattering indistinctly) 615 00:27:09,047 --> 00:27:13,634 (audience chattering indistinctly) 616 00:27:13,634 --> 00:27:18,492 (audience chattering indistinctly) 617 00:27:18,492 --> 00:27:23,293 (audience chattering indistinctly) 618 00:27:23,293 --> 00:27:27,966 (audience chattering indistinctly) 619 00:27:27,966 --> 00:27:32,686 (audience chattering indistinctly) 620 00:27:32,686 --> 00:27:37,428 (audience chattering indistinctly) 621 00:27:37,428 --> 00:27:41,678 (audience chattering indistinctly) 622 00:27:42,648 --> 00:27:46,898 (audience chattering indistinctly) 623 00:27:47,970 --> 00:27:52,596 (audience chattering indistinctly) 624 00:27:52,596 --> 00:27:57,290 (audience chattering indistinctly) 625 00:27:57,290 --> 00:28:02,093 (audience chattering indistinctly) 626 00:28:02,093 --> 00:28:06,999 (audience chattering indistinctly) 627 00:28:06,999 --> 00:28:11,451 (audience chattering indistinctly) 628 00:28:11,451 --> 00:28:16,234 (audience chattering indistinctly) 629 00:28:16,234 --> 00:28:20,849 (audience chattering indistinctly) 630 00:28:20,849 --> 00:28:25,615 (audience chattering indistinctly) 631 00:28:25,615 --> 00:28:29,865 (audience chattering indistinctly) 632 00:28:30,758 --> 00:28:35,553 (audience chattering indistinctly) 633 00:28:35,553 --> 00:28:40,169 (audience chattering indistinctly) 634 00:28:40,169 --> 00:28:45,127 (audience chattering indistinctly) 635 00:28:45,127 --> 00:28:49,838 (audience chattering indistinctly) 636 00:28:49,838 --> 00:28:54,421 (audience chattering indistinctly) 637 00:28:54,421 --> 00:28:58,937 (audience chattering indistinctly) 638 00:28:58,937 --> 00:29:03,603 (audience chattering indistinctly) 639 00:29:03,603 --> 00:29:08,269 (audience chattering indistinctly) 640 00:29:08,269 --> 00:29:12,927 (audience chattering indistinctly) 641 00:29:12,927 --> 00:29:17,485 (audience chattering indistinctly) 642 00:29:17,485 --> 00:29:22,285 (audience chattering indistinctly) 643 00:29:22,285 --> 00:29:27,196 (audience chattering indistinctly) 644 00:29:27,196 --> 00:29:32,112 (audience chattering indistinctly) 645 00:29:32,112 --> 00:29:36,936 (audience chattering indistinctly) 646 00:29:36,936 --> 00:29:41,770 (audience chattering indistinctly) 647 00:29:41,770 --> 00:29:46,486 (audience chattering indistinctly) 648 00:29:46,486 --> 00:29:51,062 (audience chattering indistinctly) 649 00:29:51,062 --> 00:29:56,062 (audience chattering indistinctly) 650 00:29:56,103 --> 00:30:01,036 (audience chattering indistinctly) 651 00:30:01,036 --> 00:30:05,777 (audience chattering indistinctly) 652 00:30:05,777 --> 00:30:10,703 (audience chattering indistinctly) 653 00:30:10,703 --> 00:30:15,219 (audience chattering indistinctly) 654 00:30:15,219 --> 00:30:20,219 (audience chattering indistinctly) 655 00:30:20,228 --> 00:30:25,194 (audience chattering indistinctly) 656 00:30:25,194 --> 00:30:29,444 (audience chattering indistinctly) 657 00:30:30,769 --> 00:30:35,019 (audience chattering indistinctly) 658 00:30:35,886 --> 00:30:40,136 (audience chattering indistinctly) 659 00:30:41,752 --> 00:30:42,585 [Audience Member] But you know, 660 00:30:42,585 --> 00:30:45,141 I've been going up there for 30 months. 661 00:30:45,141 --> 00:30:49,909 (audience chattering indistinctly) 662 00:30:49,909 --> 00:30:54,307 (audience chattering indistinctly) 663 00:30:54,307 --> 00:30:55,774 (audience chattering indistinctly) 664 00:30:55,774 --> 00:30:58,764 [Participant] Craft an education. 665 00:30:58,764 --> 00:31:03,685 (audience chattering indistinctly) 666 00:31:03,685 --> 00:31:08,423 (audience chattering indistinctly) 667 00:31:08,423 --> 00:31:13,003 (audience chattering indistinctly) 668 00:31:13,003 --> 00:31:17,543 (audience chattering indistinctly) 669 00:31:17,543 --> 00:31:22,258 (audience chattering indistinctly) 670 00:31:22,258 --> 00:31:27,042 (audience chattering indistinctly) 671 00:31:27,042 --> 00:31:31,643 (audience chattering indistinctly) 672 00:31:31,643 --> 00:31:36,363 (audience chattering indistinctly) 673 00:31:36,363 --> 00:31:41,363 (audience chattering indistinctly) 674 00:31:41,379 --> 00:31:45,924 (audience chattering indistinctly) 675 00:31:45,924 --> 00:31:50,903 (audience chattering indistinctly) 676 00:31:50,903 --> 00:31:55,664 (audience chattering indistinctly) 677 00:31:55,664 --> 00:32:00,308 (audience chattering indistinctly) 678 00:32:00,308 --> 00:32:05,239 (audience chattering indistinctly) 679 00:32:05,239 --> 00:32:09,909 (audience chattering indistinctly) 680 00:32:09,909 --> 00:32:14,159 (audience chattering indistinctly) 681 00:32:15,268 --> 00:32:20,105 (audience chattering indistinctly) 682 00:32:20,105 --> 00:32:24,805 (audience chattering indistinctly) 683 00:32:24,805 --> 00:32:29,055 (audience chattering indistinctly) 684 00:32:30,169 --> 00:32:34,867 (audience chattering indistinctly) 685 00:32:34,867 --> 00:32:39,117 (audience chattering indistinctly) 686 00:32:40,342 --> 00:32:44,592 (audience chattering indistinctly) 687 00:32:45,514 --> 00:32:49,287 [Audience Member] So the management strategy for, 688 00:32:49,287 --> 00:32:52,789 we talked about like conceptual fences for summertime. 689 00:32:52,789 --> 00:32:57,735 (audience chattering indistinctly) 690 00:32:57,735 --> 00:33:02,367 (audience chattering indistinctly) 691 00:33:02,367 --> 00:33:07,101 (audience chattering indistinctly) 692 00:33:07,101 --> 00:33:11,351 (audience chattering indistinctly) 693 00:33:12,410 --> 00:33:16,660 (audience chattering indistinctly) 694 00:33:17,646 --> 00:33:20,017 (audience chattering indistinctly) 695 00:33:20,017 --> 00:33:23,716 [Audience Member] I just point out the AMC has winter, 696 00:33:23,716 --> 00:33:27,327 they also legally we have to check on. 697 00:33:27,327 --> 00:33:29,992 (audience chattering indistinctly) 698 00:33:29,992 --> 00:33:31,563 [Participant] So it's not 20%, 699 00:33:31,563 --> 00:33:34,722 but there're people that could be some sort 700 00:33:34,722 --> 00:33:36,292 of accommodation. 701 00:33:36,292 --> 00:33:41,014 (audience chattering indistinctly) 702 00:33:41,014 --> 00:33:45,609 (audience chattering indistinctly) 703 00:33:45,609 --> 00:33:48,090 (audience chattering indistinctly) 704 00:33:48,090 --> 00:33:53,090 [Audience Member] That was funding to support the plan. 705 00:33:53,180 --> 00:33:57,785 (audience chattering indistinctly) 706 00:33:57,785 --> 00:34:02,586 (audience chattering indistinctly) 707 00:34:02,586 --> 00:34:06,836 (audience chattering indistinctly) 708 00:34:09,010 --> 00:34:10,031 [Participant] What would the signage say? 709 00:34:10,031 --> 00:34:12,141 Like stay on trail? 710 00:34:12,141 --> 00:34:16,934 (audience chattering indistinctly) 711 00:34:16,934 --> 00:34:21,818 (audience chattering indistinctly) 712 00:34:21,818 --> 00:34:26,818 (audience chattering indistinctly) 713 00:34:26,856 --> 00:34:31,189 (audience chattering indistinctly) 714 00:34:32,355 --> 00:34:36,605 (audience chattering indistinctly) 715 00:34:37,643 --> 00:34:42,640 (audience chattering indistinctly) 716 00:34:42,640 --> 00:34:46,890 (audience chattering indistinctly) 717 00:34:49,304 --> 00:34:52,877 [Participant] And then you have million other entities 718 00:34:52,877 --> 00:34:53,808 out there. 719 00:34:53,808 --> 00:34:58,254 (audience chattering indistinctly) 720 00:34:58,254 --> 00:35:03,072 (audience chattering indistinctly) 721 00:35:03,072 --> 00:35:07,913 (audience chattering indistinctly) 722 00:35:07,913 --> 00:35:12,163 (audience chattering indistinctly) 723 00:35:13,248 --> 00:35:18,248 (audience chattering indistinctly) 724 00:35:18,290 --> 00:35:23,290 (audience chattering indistinctly) 725 00:35:23,372 --> 00:35:27,982 (audience chattering indistinctly) 726 00:35:27,982 --> 00:35:32,563 (audience chattering indistinctly) 727 00:35:32,563 --> 00:35:35,688 (audience chattering indistinctly) 728 00:35:35,688 --> 00:35:38,757 [Audience Member] That works very well. 729 00:35:38,757 --> 00:35:42,565 (audience chattering indistinctly) 730 00:35:42,565 --> 00:35:46,538 (audience chattering indistinctly) 731 00:35:46,538 --> 00:35:47,683 [Audience Member] I think the forest talks about this, 732 00:35:47,683 --> 00:35:48,888 right? 733 00:35:48,888 --> 00:35:53,450 (audience chattering indistinctly) 734 00:35:53,450 --> 00:35:58,384 (audience chattering indistinctly) 735 00:35:58,384 --> 00:36:03,228 (audience chattering indistinctly) 736 00:36:03,228 --> 00:36:08,207 (audience chattering indistinctly) 737 00:36:08,207 --> 00:36:13,142 (audience chattering indistinctly) 738 00:36:13,142 --> 00:36:17,945 (audience chattering indistinctly) 739 00:36:17,945 --> 00:36:22,632 (audience chattering indistinctly) 740 00:36:22,632 --> 00:36:27,328 (audience chattering indistinctly) 741 00:36:27,328 --> 00:36:32,228 (audience chattering indistinctly) 742 00:36:32,228 --> 00:36:37,011 (audience chattering indistinctly) 743 00:36:37,011 --> 00:36:41,963 (audience chattering indistinctly) 744 00:36:41,963 --> 00:36:46,943 (audience chattering indistinctly) 745 00:36:46,943 --> 00:36:51,193 (audience chattering indistinctly) 746 00:36:52,110 --> 00:36:56,687 (audience chattering indistinctly) 747 00:36:56,687 --> 00:36:59,562 (audience chattering indistinctly) 748 00:36:59,562 --> 00:37:03,718 [Participant] Or their motivations are different. 749 00:37:03,718 --> 00:37:08,340 (audience chattering indistinctly) 750 00:37:08,340 --> 00:37:13,254 (audience chattering indistinctly) 751 00:37:13,254 --> 00:37:18,055 (audience chattering indistinctly) 752 00:37:18,055 --> 00:37:22,823 (audience chattering indistinctly) 753 00:37:22,823 --> 00:37:27,073 (audience chattering indistinctly) 754 00:37:27,961 --> 00:37:32,721 (audience chattering indistinctly) 755 00:37:32,721 --> 00:37:37,218 (audience chattering indistinctly) 756 00:37:37,218 --> 00:37:41,468 (audience chattering indistinctly) 757 00:37:42,340 --> 00:37:46,590 (audience chattering indistinctly) 758 00:37:47,559 --> 00:37:52,400 (audience chattering indistinctly) 759 00:37:52,400 --> 00:37:57,039 (audience chattering indistinctly) 760 00:37:57,039 --> 00:38:01,779 (audience chattering indistinctly) 761 00:38:01,779 --> 00:38:06,029 (audience chattering indistinctly) 762 00:38:06,954 --> 00:38:11,954 (audience chattering indistinctly) 763 00:38:11,980 --> 00:38:16,230 (audience chattering indistinctly) 764 00:38:17,083 --> 00:38:22,083 (audience chattering indistinctly) 765 00:38:22,162 --> 00:38:27,102 (audience chattering indistinctly) 766 00:38:27,102 --> 00:38:31,352 (audience chattering indistinctly) 767 00:38:32,344 --> 00:38:36,779 (audience chattering indistinctly) 768 00:38:36,779 --> 00:38:41,642 (audience chattering indistinctly) 769 00:38:41,642 --> 00:38:46,642 (audience chattering indistinctly) 770 00:38:46,677 --> 00:38:51,443 (audience chattering indistinctly) 771 00:38:51,443 --> 00:38:55,693 (audience chattering indistinctly) 772 00:38:56,539 --> 00:39:01,300 (audience chattering indistinctly) 773 00:39:01,300 --> 00:39:05,550 (audience chattering indistinctly) 774 00:39:06,418 --> 00:39:11,162 (audience chattering indistinctly) 775 00:39:11,162 --> 00:39:16,107 (audience chattering indistinctly) 776 00:39:16,107 --> 00:39:20,357 (audience chattering indistinctly) 777 00:39:21,192 --> 00:39:25,442 (audience chattering indistinctly) 778 00:39:26,288 --> 00:39:31,229 (audience chattering indistinctly) 779 00:39:31,229 --> 00:39:36,124 (audience chattering indistinctly) 780 00:39:36,124 --> 00:39:41,085 (audience chattering indistinctly) 781 00:39:41,085 --> 00:39:45,335 (audience chattering indistinctly) 782 00:39:46,327 --> 00:39:51,269 (audience chattering indistinctly) 783 00:39:51,269 --> 00:39:56,070 (audience chattering indistinctly) 784 00:39:56,070 --> 00:40:00,761 (audience chattering indistinctly) 785 00:40:00,761 --> 00:40:05,538 (audience chattering indistinctly) 786 00:40:05,538 --> 00:40:09,788 (audience chattering indistinctly) 787 00:40:10,640 --> 00:40:15,371 (audience chattering indistinctly) 788 00:40:15,371 --> 00:40:20,172 (audience chattering indistinctly) 789 00:40:20,172 --> 00:40:24,774 (audience chattering indistinctly) 790 00:40:24,774 --> 00:40:29,622 (audience chattering indistinctly) 791 00:40:29,622 --> 00:40:33,872 (audience chattering indistinctly) 792 00:40:35,184 --> 00:40:36,704 Throw an idea. 793 00:40:36,704 --> 00:40:41,704 (audience chattering indistinctly) 794 00:40:41,725 --> 00:40:46,509 (audience chattering indistinctly) 795 00:40:46,509 --> 00:40:51,509 (audience chattering indistinctly) 796 00:40:51,571 --> 00:40:56,168 (audience chattering indistinctly) 797 00:40:56,168 --> 00:41:00,985 (audience chattering indistinctly) 798 00:41:00,985 --> 00:41:05,568 (audience chattering indistinctly) 799 00:41:05,568 --> 00:41:10,568 (audience chattering indistinctly) 800 00:41:10,575 --> 00:41:15,517 (audience chattering indistinctly) 801 00:41:15,517 --> 00:41:20,341 (audience chattering indistinctly) 802 00:41:20,341 --> 00:41:25,157 (audience chattering indistinctly) 803 00:41:25,157 --> 00:41:29,759 (audience chattering indistinctly) 804 00:41:29,759 --> 00:41:34,501 (audience chattering indistinctly) 805 00:41:34,501 --> 00:41:39,209 (audience chattering indistinctly) 806 00:41:39,209 --> 00:41:43,833 (audience chattering indistinctly) 807 00:41:43,833 --> 00:41:48,401 (audience chattering indistinctly) 808 00:41:48,401 --> 00:41:53,401 (audience chattering indistinctly) 809 00:41:53,467 --> 00:41:55,393 (audience chattering indistinctly) 810 00:41:55,393 --> 00:41:58,101 If you don't mind bringing it all together. 811 00:41:58,101 --> 00:42:01,219 (audience chattering indistinctly) 812 00:42:01,219 --> 00:42:04,875 We're gonna (indistinct), see what you found. 813 00:42:04,875 --> 00:42:09,705 (audience chattering indistinctly) 814 00:42:09,705 --> 00:42:11,551 Well, I mean you don't have to move too far 815 00:42:11,551 --> 00:42:12,927 if you don't want to. (laughs) 816 00:42:12,927 --> 00:42:16,548 (audience chattering indistinctly) 817 00:42:16,548 --> 00:42:20,947 (audience chattering indistinctly) 818 00:42:20,947 --> 00:42:21,780 [Audience Member] Yeah. 819 00:42:21,780 --> 00:42:23,807 I'm gonna ask you guys to join in, 820 00:42:23,807 --> 00:42:25,086 because I don't (indistinct). 821 00:42:25,086 --> 00:42:25,919 All right. 822 00:42:25,919 --> 00:42:30,086 So people who are volunteering to report back out, 823 00:42:31,011 --> 00:42:33,946 how we think this would go well is each group wants 824 00:42:33,946 --> 00:42:37,477 to read one row on their sheet that they put down, 825 00:42:37,477 --> 00:42:39,783 and try to avoid replicating ideas, 826 00:42:39,783 --> 00:42:44,503 just so we have a more diverse set of thoughts on this. 827 00:42:44,503 --> 00:42:45,986 Would anyone go first? 828 00:42:45,986 --> 00:42:47,767 (indistinct) 829 00:42:47,767 --> 00:42:49,521 Okay, we have a volunteer. 830 00:42:49,521 --> 00:42:53,906 I was gonna volunteer Georgia. (laughs) 831 00:42:53,906 --> 00:42:55,125 [Audience Member] Heavier rain events. 832 00:42:55,125 --> 00:42:55,958 Okay. 833 00:42:55,958 --> 00:42:58,155 [Audience Member] Which is a future stressor. 834 00:42:58,155 --> 00:43:00,845 Management strategy for that to be restoration of soil 835 00:43:00,845 --> 00:43:04,071 and vegetation communities on summits. 836 00:43:04,071 --> 00:43:05,486 Obviously, we need to show the soil 837 00:43:05,486 --> 00:43:08,632 and keep it in place for native plants. 838 00:43:08,632 --> 00:43:11,482 It's gonna help prevent erosion. 839 00:43:11,482 --> 00:43:13,259 However, there are manual limitations, 840 00:43:13,259 --> 00:43:17,085 but of course how to correctly restore soil 841 00:43:17,085 --> 00:43:18,402 in these vegetation communities. 842 00:43:18,402 --> 00:43:20,496 It's not something that's easily done. 843 00:43:20,496 --> 00:43:24,224 We probably don't know really how best to do this yet, 844 00:43:24,224 --> 00:43:26,891 as well as it could be expensive every time. 845 00:43:26,891 --> 00:43:31,462 Sounds like you have a personal experience from names 846 00:43:31,462 --> 00:43:34,274 that you could share on this topic (laughs) if you want. 847 00:43:34,274 --> 00:43:35,107 [Audience Member] Right now? 848 00:43:35,107 --> 00:43:36,015 Yeah, go for it. 849 00:43:36,015 --> 00:43:36,848 [Audience Member] Sure. 850 00:43:36,848 --> 00:43:40,554 So this is largely actually from, you know, 851 00:43:40,554 --> 00:43:43,660 a lot of this that I spoke about from the first sort 852 00:43:43,660 --> 00:43:48,660 of phase that we've done on Cadillac (indistinct) park, 853 00:43:49,157 --> 00:43:51,184 where we sort of tried a different bunch 854 00:43:51,184 --> 00:43:54,716 of different experimental restoration plots, 855 00:43:54,716 --> 00:43:55,924 looking at a bunch of different methods 856 00:43:55,924 --> 00:44:00,590 and trying to figure out how best we can restore vegetation 857 00:44:00,590 --> 00:44:03,081 to these degraded summits. 858 00:44:03,081 --> 00:44:08,081 And the long story short is it seems like adding soil 859 00:44:08,139 --> 00:44:10,117 and not too much soil, just a little bit, 860 00:44:10,117 --> 00:44:11,679 and being able to keep it in place 861 00:44:11,679 --> 00:44:14,540 is probably the best method that we can 862 00:44:14,540 --> 00:44:16,592 out of these ones that we tested, 863 00:44:16,592 --> 00:44:20,622 the best way that we can go forward with that quick sum. 864 00:44:20,622 --> 00:44:22,907 And just add to that, we're continuing that research now. 865 00:44:22,907 --> 00:44:25,210 So we did that research on Cadillac Mountain, 866 00:44:25,210 --> 00:44:26,718 which you can drive a chart at the top of, 867 00:44:26,718 --> 00:44:28,750 and we dump truck full of soil for sure. 868 00:44:28,750 --> 00:44:31,837 We're continuing that research now on more remote summits. 869 00:44:31,837 --> 00:44:35,528 So this year we moved 3,750 pounds of soil to the summits 870 00:44:35,528 --> 00:44:37,383 of Sargent and Penobscot mountains 871 00:44:37,383 --> 00:44:40,080 using 200 volunteer people with backpacks. 872 00:44:40,080 --> 00:44:42,808 And so it's doable, (laughs) but yeah. 873 00:44:42,808 --> 00:44:44,925 And we're testing more methods for restoring mosses 874 00:44:44,925 --> 00:44:46,849 and lichens and other methods too. 875 00:44:46,849 --> 00:44:48,114 So I don't wanna dominate, 876 00:44:48,114 --> 00:44:51,688 but that's what a sterilized soil. 877 00:44:51,688 --> 00:44:53,739 So we can talk about it. 878 00:44:53,739 --> 00:44:54,572 Done. 879 00:44:57,678 --> 00:44:59,328 (indistinct) 880 00:44:59,328 --> 00:45:00,161 [Audience Member] Alright, 881 00:45:00,161 --> 00:45:03,744 so trail impacts from increased recreation. 882 00:45:07,071 --> 00:45:09,322 Management strategies could be better messaging 883 00:45:09,322 --> 00:45:13,155 and enforcement, infrastructure, trail design, 884 00:45:15,189 --> 00:45:17,719 if I forget something, they'll help me. 885 00:45:17,719 --> 00:45:20,309 Botany soils trails integration. 886 00:45:20,309 --> 00:45:24,559 Oh, that was a specific example from Crawford Notch 887 00:45:25,626 --> 00:45:29,543 where Dan mentioned that all of the great mines 888 00:45:31,282 --> 00:45:33,493 came together, the botanists, the soils, 889 00:45:33,493 --> 00:45:36,742 the trail people, and made an integrated decision 890 00:45:36,742 --> 00:45:41,075 about how to modify that trail to basically make it, 891 00:45:42,801 --> 00:45:45,141 you know, so that they wouldn't be coming back 892 00:45:45,141 --> 00:45:46,828 to it in five years, 893 00:45:46,828 --> 00:45:48,517 that it would be more of a hundred year thing. 894 00:45:48,517 --> 00:45:51,714 But that means that some of those, you know, 895 00:45:51,714 --> 00:45:56,228 pieces had to give a little, botany versus soil. 896 00:45:56,228 --> 00:45:58,842 So, versus the trail size. 897 00:45:58,842 --> 00:46:01,075 So, but it was a good example 898 00:46:01,075 --> 00:46:05,018 of that you need all those people to come together 899 00:46:05,018 --> 00:46:06,682 and work together. 900 00:46:06,682 --> 00:46:07,784 One of the things that we talked 901 00:46:07,784 --> 00:46:10,905 about management limitations was an example 902 00:46:10,905 --> 00:46:13,919 around back country skiing. 903 00:46:13,919 --> 00:46:16,572 It, you know, can cause damage to alpine zones 904 00:46:16,572 --> 00:46:18,391 because they're trampling plants to get 905 00:46:18,391 --> 00:46:21,760 to that last little patch of snow to ski on, 906 00:46:21,760 --> 00:46:25,760 and how do we really, you know, manage for that. 907 00:46:27,856 --> 00:46:29,341 So I don't, I'm not sure, 908 00:46:29,341 --> 00:46:31,363 it just seemed like that was one of the ones 909 00:46:31,363 --> 00:46:33,306 that we kind of stumbled on as something 910 00:46:33,306 --> 00:46:38,223 that was more challenging and it would be harder to manage. 911 00:46:39,140 --> 00:46:41,064 The major limitation under this stressor 912 00:46:41,064 --> 00:46:44,276 is sort the ability of the managing entity 913 00:46:44,276 --> 00:46:47,267 to control the level of use of an area. 914 00:46:47,267 --> 00:46:49,677 And that's, as we mentioned, all the other publicity sources 915 00:46:49,677 --> 00:46:53,538 that are driving users to these sites. 916 00:46:53,538 --> 00:46:54,371 [Audience Member] Yeah. 917 00:46:54,371 --> 00:46:57,447 So we did have limited capacity with permits 918 00:46:57,447 --> 00:47:01,530 was another strategy that has been shown to help. 919 00:47:03,469 --> 00:47:05,547 But, you know, not everybody likes that answer. 920 00:47:05,547 --> 00:47:07,110 (audience laughing) 921 00:47:07,110 --> 00:47:07,943 Yeah. 922 00:47:11,864 --> 00:47:12,697 Another group. 923 00:47:12,697 --> 00:47:13,530 [Audience Member] Can we go next? 924 00:47:13,530 --> 00:47:14,755 Sure. 925 00:47:14,755 --> 00:47:16,571 [Audience Member] We'll pick right up from that, I think. 926 00:47:16,571 --> 00:47:19,498 We talked a lot about wintertime recreation 927 00:47:19,498 --> 00:47:21,200 and think it's definitely 928 00:47:21,200 --> 00:47:24,075 there's so much more interest in it. 929 00:47:24,075 --> 00:47:25,738 And I'm a backcountry skier. 930 00:47:25,738 --> 00:47:30,738 I love getting out in the winter and so I think it is, 931 00:47:30,991 --> 00:47:33,761 you know, there's the strategies I think, 932 00:47:33,761 --> 00:47:38,270 and it's not just skiing, but also mountaineering, 933 00:47:38,270 --> 00:47:40,522 and crampons I think could be really damaging. 934 00:47:40,522 --> 00:47:45,439 And the snow packs aren't always that deep, even midwinter. 935 00:47:46,563 --> 00:47:49,295 So we talked about a couple of different strategies. 936 00:47:49,295 --> 00:47:52,506 We're not sure they all have their limitations, 937 00:47:52,506 --> 00:47:55,935 so they sort of dovetail between columns two and three, 938 00:47:55,935 --> 00:47:56,768 I guess. 939 00:47:56,768 --> 00:47:58,966 But one is, you know, can you, 940 00:47:58,966 --> 00:48:01,777 you don't see the trail typically in the winter 941 00:48:01,777 --> 00:48:02,610 above treeline. 942 00:48:02,610 --> 00:48:05,838 So like the old string or conceptual fences 943 00:48:05,838 --> 00:48:06,818 aren't as effective. 944 00:48:06,818 --> 00:48:08,924 So is there a way that we could design signage 945 00:48:08,924 --> 00:48:11,424 that might bring attention to, 946 00:48:13,474 --> 00:48:16,270 if it's an area that, you know, 947 00:48:16,270 --> 00:48:19,937 you can travel through in a sustainable way, 948 00:48:20,847 --> 00:48:23,626 and if so, you know, is there, 949 00:48:23,626 --> 00:48:25,718 or should there be areas to direct traffic 950 00:48:25,718 --> 00:48:29,439 in a certain location or otherwise raise awareness? 951 00:48:29,439 --> 00:48:31,427 We also talked about the kind of crazy idea 952 00:48:31,427 --> 00:48:34,037 while there's summertime Summit Steward, 953 00:48:34,037 --> 00:48:36,981 it's good there be some winter time Summit Steward. 954 00:48:36,981 --> 00:48:39,294 And we're like, well, some people might actually kind 955 00:48:39,294 --> 00:48:42,301 of dig that at least on weekends. 956 00:48:42,301 --> 00:48:43,370 Yeah. 957 00:48:43,370 --> 00:48:46,087 [Audience Member] On a volunteer of hot chocolate. 958 00:48:46,087 --> 00:48:47,857 Right. (laughs) 959 00:48:47,857 --> 00:48:49,440 Thermos of hot tea. 960 00:48:51,404 --> 00:48:56,404 Challenges or limitations or how do you reach your audience 961 00:48:56,709 --> 00:48:58,713 and recognizing that as probably a different audience 962 00:48:58,713 --> 00:49:03,687 in the summertime audience in terms of recreation impact, 963 00:49:03,687 --> 00:49:06,270 which you know, has challenges, 964 00:49:07,874 --> 00:49:12,207 but also there may be also going to be receptive to, 965 00:49:15,353 --> 00:49:18,822 you know, perhaps the average level of outdoor awareness 966 00:49:18,822 --> 00:49:22,032 and how to move through the challenging environments 967 00:49:22,032 --> 00:49:24,816 is slightly higher than the average summertime visitor. 968 00:49:24,816 --> 00:49:28,066 And so that could be an opportunity to, 969 00:49:31,162 --> 00:49:33,785 any other limitation or yeah, 970 00:49:33,785 --> 00:49:36,883 limitations that we came up with? 971 00:49:36,883 --> 00:49:37,819 How do we reach that audience? 972 00:49:37,819 --> 00:49:38,652 How do you do it? 973 00:49:38,652 --> 00:49:40,285 How do you do it in a way 974 00:49:40,285 --> 00:49:45,285 that is encouraging behavioral change without being punitive 975 00:49:46,006 --> 00:49:49,059 and nobody wants to be an enforcer, 976 00:49:49,059 --> 00:49:52,802 but that's kind of an old theme, I guess. 977 00:49:52,802 --> 00:49:54,119 [Participant] Yeah. 978 00:49:54,119 --> 00:49:54,952 [Audience Member] That was most 979 00:49:54,952 --> 00:49:55,922 of what we spent our time talking about. 980 00:49:55,922 --> 00:50:00,696 I brought up at the very end and I think there would, 981 00:50:00,696 --> 00:50:04,597 it would've been nice to hear more conversation about, but, 982 00:50:04,597 --> 00:50:06,469 so we didn't get to chat about this as a group too much, 983 00:50:06,469 --> 00:50:10,419 but if the, so this would be a new line. 984 00:50:10,419 --> 00:50:14,227 So future stressors being demographic reductions 985 00:50:14,227 --> 00:50:19,227 of plant species due to a variety of different causes. 986 00:50:19,467 --> 00:50:24,290 And management strategies, demographic reduction, 987 00:50:24,290 --> 00:50:27,271 so you know, reductions in population size, 988 00:50:27,271 --> 00:50:29,946 abundance, distribution. 989 00:50:29,946 --> 00:50:31,205 Of plants. 990 00:50:31,205 --> 00:50:32,224 [Audience Member] Of plants, yeah. 991 00:50:32,224 --> 00:50:33,391 I guess, yeah. 992 00:50:35,084 --> 00:50:35,997 That's what we care about here. 993 00:50:35,997 --> 00:50:37,024 [Audience Member] Great. 994 00:50:37,024 --> 00:50:38,024 Apologize. 995 00:50:38,970 --> 00:50:39,970 It's tricky. 996 00:50:42,321 --> 00:50:46,211 I mean there's a lot of restoration theory 997 00:50:46,211 --> 00:50:47,683 and practice out there on how to deal 998 00:50:47,683 --> 00:50:49,449 with demographic reductions, right? 999 00:50:49,449 --> 00:50:50,449 In terms of, 1000 00:50:51,856 --> 00:50:56,610 Bob brought up treating the symptom versus the cause. 1001 00:50:56,610 --> 00:50:58,784 So, you know, you can get the population size 1002 00:50:58,784 --> 00:51:00,588 back up through various mechanisms, 1003 00:51:00,588 --> 00:51:02,450 but are you addressing the underlying 1004 00:51:02,450 --> 00:51:04,672 cause of the reduction? 1005 00:51:04,672 --> 00:51:08,440 So that's probably also a limitation in terms of research 1006 00:51:08,440 --> 00:51:10,690 and how to do it, you know, 1007 00:51:13,341 --> 00:51:18,341 what knowledge would we need to guide some of those choices 1008 00:51:19,646 --> 00:51:23,896 and is there even facilities and processes in place 1009 00:51:24,783 --> 00:51:26,785 to help with that? 1010 00:51:26,785 --> 00:51:29,514 And then Bob also brought up the idea 1011 00:51:29,514 --> 00:51:33,143 of maybe one thing we should be doing 1012 00:51:33,143 --> 00:51:36,599 is thinking about banking seeds too and you know, 1013 00:51:36,599 --> 00:51:41,599 I'll add keeping provenance records on those seed banks. 1014 00:51:41,712 --> 00:51:44,391 [Participant] Steve also briefly touched the subject 1015 00:51:44,391 --> 00:51:46,428 of augmentation. 1016 00:51:46,428 --> 00:51:47,262 [Audience Member] Yeah, right, 1017 00:51:47,262 --> 00:51:49,491 as part of the management strategy. 1018 00:51:49,491 --> 00:51:50,324 Yeah. 1019 00:51:50,324 --> 00:51:51,157 [Audience Member] Right, yeah. 1020 00:51:51,157 --> 00:51:52,050 [Participant] Yeah. 1021 00:51:52,050 --> 00:51:54,438 [Audience Member] I pretended I didn't get that. (laughs) 1022 00:51:54,438 --> 00:51:57,861 Augmentation, like adaptive genotypes or species, 1023 00:51:57,861 --> 00:51:59,004 is that what you mean by augmentation? 1024 00:51:59,004 --> 00:52:00,981 [Audience Member] Or even augmentation of, you know, 1025 00:52:00,981 --> 00:52:02,941 even if it's the local provenance, 1026 00:52:02,941 --> 00:52:06,567 but you know, growing and planting. 1027 00:52:06,567 --> 00:52:08,248 Yeah, you could collect seeds, (indistinct) them, 1028 00:52:08,248 --> 00:52:09,964 and then put them back in place. 1029 00:52:09,964 --> 00:52:10,797 [Audience Member] Right. 1030 00:52:10,797 --> 00:52:11,630 Subsequent years. 1031 00:52:11,630 --> 00:52:12,528 [Audience Member] Yeah. 1032 00:52:12,528 --> 00:52:13,444 (indistinct) 1033 00:52:13,444 --> 00:52:15,406 [Participant] Like that augment. 1034 00:52:15,406 --> 00:52:17,931 [Audience Member] Right, yeah. 1035 00:52:17,931 --> 00:52:19,825 Well, definitely continue about that conversation 1036 00:52:19,825 --> 00:52:22,300 outside of this for sure because it's really (indistinct). 1037 00:52:22,300 --> 00:52:24,615 [Audience Member] Anything else, group? 1038 00:52:24,615 --> 00:52:27,282 That we wanted to put out there. 1039 00:52:30,047 --> 00:52:31,512 [Participant] We talked about dogs quite a bit. 1040 00:52:31,512 --> 00:52:34,155 (audience laughing) 1041 00:52:34,155 --> 00:52:35,183 We can maybe come back around. 1042 00:52:35,183 --> 00:52:36,016 [Audience Member] Yeah. 1043 00:52:36,016 --> 00:52:37,148 Okay. 1044 00:52:37,148 --> 00:52:38,080 Addition. 1045 00:52:38,080 --> 00:52:39,136 [Audience Member] Yeah, sure. 1046 00:52:39,136 --> 00:52:41,687 How about the group in the back? 1047 00:52:41,687 --> 00:52:42,672 [Audience Member] Well, this kind of builds 1048 00:52:42,672 --> 00:52:45,505 on that last one and we have this, 1049 00:52:46,377 --> 00:52:49,577 the term for the future stressor, shrubification. 1050 00:52:49,577 --> 00:52:51,994 (indistinct) 1051 00:52:53,252 --> 00:52:57,376 I think it's really about any changes in vegetation, 1052 00:52:57,376 --> 00:53:00,795 whether it's changing dynamics of the vegetation 1053 00:53:00,795 --> 00:53:04,477 that's already there or new things coming in. 1054 00:53:04,477 --> 00:53:06,919 And the strategy, it's not even a strategy, 1055 00:53:06,919 --> 00:53:11,533 it was more a question, do we manage the vegetation? 1056 00:53:11,533 --> 00:53:16,533 And then the limitations are there's practical limitations 1057 00:53:17,125 --> 00:53:21,754 of management designations like wilderness areas 1058 00:53:21,754 --> 00:53:23,457 that might influence that. 1059 00:53:23,457 --> 00:53:26,673 There's, I think the philosophical discussions 1060 00:53:26,673 --> 00:53:28,172 around management in those places 1061 00:53:28,172 --> 00:53:32,094 become that way more visible and focused. 1062 00:53:32,094 --> 00:53:33,616 And then there's just the whole question 1063 00:53:33,616 --> 00:53:35,421 of unintended consequences 1064 00:53:35,421 --> 00:53:39,454 about really knowing what's gonna happen. 1065 00:53:39,454 --> 00:53:41,051 So I'm hearing sort of this question 1066 00:53:41,051 --> 00:53:42,978 about whether or not we should be more hands-on 1067 00:53:42,978 --> 00:53:43,940 or hands-off. 1068 00:53:43,940 --> 00:53:45,332 [Audience Member] Yeah. 1069 00:53:45,332 --> 00:53:46,238 Okay. 1070 00:53:46,238 --> 00:53:48,087 [Audience Member] Yeah. 1071 00:53:48,087 --> 00:53:48,996 Good way to sum it. 1072 00:53:48,996 --> 00:53:49,955 Yeah. 1073 00:53:49,955 --> 00:53:52,235 I'm curious before we go, 1074 00:53:52,235 --> 00:53:54,591 maybe we can go back around one more time quickly to that. 1075 00:53:54,591 --> 00:53:55,424 [Jordon] Sure, yeah. 1076 00:53:55,424 --> 00:53:57,076 If there's anything else people want to add to that. 1077 00:53:57,076 --> 00:54:01,153 But I'm curious, since we are talking mostly plants here 1078 00:54:01,153 --> 00:54:02,413 and that's where my brain is too, 1079 00:54:02,413 --> 00:54:04,168 but is somebody else like not thinking 1080 00:54:04,168 --> 00:54:05,518 about plants that suck? 1081 00:54:05,518 --> 00:54:06,707 (audience laughing) 1082 00:54:06,707 --> 00:54:07,752 [Audience Member] Yes. 1083 00:54:07,752 --> 00:54:10,507 [Participant] But I mean, but it relates to plants 1084 00:54:10,507 --> 00:54:11,340 in the long term. 1085 00:54:11,340 --> 00:54:15,182 But when we talk about like something in the near future, 1086 00:54:15,182 --> 00:54:16,803 that's why I kind of like pulled back 1087 00:54:16,803 --> 00:54:19,430 'cause this is gonna be like a long term thing. 1088 00:54:19,430 --> 00:54:24,430 As climate changes and soils warm, they become more active. 1089 00:54:24,457 --> 00:54:28,116 Your microorganisms are starting to break down those, 1090 00:54:28,116 --> 00:54:30,248 that organic matter and those alpine soils 1091 00:54:30,248 --> 00:54:32,494 that has been kind of just like hanging out there 1092 00:54:32,494 --> 00:54:35,293 as a nice source of food for plants. 1093 00:54:35,293 --> 00:54:37,395 And so that's going to decrease, 1094 00:54:37,395 --> 00:54:39,451 your productivity will diminish over time 1095 00:54:39,451 --> 00:54:43,157 if you're not inputting something back into it. 1096 00:54:43,157 --> 00:54:45,768 And that's not typically the plant community that does that. 1097 00:54:45,768 --> 00:54:47,654 That's why it works down lower 1098 00:54:47,654 --> 00:54:50,854 where you've got all the glitter layer and woody debris. 1099 00:54:50,854 --> 00:54:55,687 And so the alpine zone in general is gonna face difficulty 1100 00:54:58,246 --> 00:55:03,246 in the soils realm as far as soil productivity goes. 1101 00:55:03,282 --> 00:55:07,880 So then it, but it's how do you get after that? 1102 00:55:07,880 --> 00:55:11,123 So we just burn more fossil fuels. 1103 00:55:11,123 --> 00:55:13,384 (audience laughing) 1104 00:55:13,384 --> 00:55:14,384 More dogs. 1105 00:55:15,551 --> 00:55:17,406 (audience laughing) 1106 00:55:17,406 --> 00:55:19,304 (indistinct) 1107 00:55:19,304 --> 00:55:21,178 [Audience Member] That's a very good point. 1108 00:55:21,178 --> 00:55:22,374 [Participant] Yeah. 1109 00:55:22,374 --> 00:55:25,210 (indistinct) 1110 00:55:25,210 --> 00:55:26,043 Let's throw that in. 1111 00:55:26,043 --> 00:55:26,876 [Audience Member] Yeah. 1112 00:55:26,876 --> 00:55:31,106 So, and understanding like if you do have an influx 1113 00:55:31,106 --> 00:55:34,689 of invasives that can shift your microbiome 1114 00:55:35,993 --> 00:55:38,098 and then if you do get a bunch of it 1115 00:55:38,098 --> 00:55:40,397 and then you have to go in and manually remove it, 1116 00:55:40,397 --> 00:55:44,000 then you've got that manual impact to the soil. 1117 00:55:44,000 --> 00:55:47,284 So like erosion, further degradation. 1118 00:55:47,284 --> 00:55:50,346 So everything relates to soil. 1119 00:55:50,346 --> 00:55:51,508 (audience laughing) 1120 00:55:51,508 --> 00:55:55,791 Yes, I would fundamentally agree with that. 1121 00:55:55,791 --> 00:55:57,010 And pair material. 1122 00:55:57,010 --> 00:55:58,104 [Audience Member] Yeah. 1123 00:55:58,104 --> 00:56:01,196 So we're doing some small mammal work or we not, 1124 00:56:01,196 --> 00:56:03,575 Brittany Slovak is doing some small mammal work on our, 1125 00:56:03,575 --> 00:56:05,462 but is there anybody else that's doing like, 1126 00:56:05,462 --> 00:56:07,553 not even related to vegetation at all? 1127 00:56:07,553 --> 00:56:10,443 It's really vegetation and soil. 1128 00:56:10,443 --> 00:56:13,054 Well, I'll just throw out, it's not any research, 1129 00:56:13,054 --> 00:56:16,759 just observations to get us out of the plant realm. 1130 00:56:16,759 --> 00:56:18,942 Although of course it comes back to the plants. 1131 00:56:18,942 --> 00:56:22,934 Having made multiple observations of woodchucks 1132 00:56:22,934 --> 00:56:25,483 coming up above treeline in the White Mountains. 1133 00:56:25,483 --> 00:56:27,875 And maybe this is just a different aspect of the, 1134 00:56:27,875 --> 00:56:31,358 sort of the shrubification sort of topic of changes 1135 00:56:31,358 --> 00:56:35,358 in who's up there in terms of plants and animals 1136 00:56:36,833 --> 00:56:38,210 and do we do anything about that? 1137 00:56:38,210 --> 00:56:40,161 I don't really know what the historical role 1138 00:56:40,161 --> 00:56:42,447 of woodchucks in the alpine zone was, for instance. 1139 00:56:42,447 --> 00:56:43,802 But they go up there and they root around, 1140 00:56:43,802 --> 00:56:48,465 and cause disturbance that then can create sites for, 1141 00:56:48,465 --> 00:56:51,118 you know, invasives or just erosion and things like that. 1142 00:56:51,118 --> 00:56:54,135 And so there may be animal changes that happen up there 1143 00:56:54,135 --> 00:56:56,071 as well as change. 1144 00:56:56,071 --> 00:56:58,268 [Audience Member] They bite through my sensor cables. 1145 00:56:58,268 --> 00:57:00,982 (audience laughing) 1146 00:57:00,982 --> 00:57:03,792 [Participant] Just to bring animals in, birds signal, 1147 00:57:03,792 --> 00:57:08,125 brush, tippets, will they continue to have a habitat 1148 00:57:09,603 --> 00:57:10,520 to nest in? 1149 00:57:11,761 --> 00:57:13,263 And their surveys are going on. 1150 00:57:13,263 --> 00:57:14,096 (indistinct) 1151 00:57:14,096 --> 00:57:15,493 Luca studies to. 1152 00:57:15,493 --> 00:57:18,854 Also, there are two butterflies, the (indistinct), 1153 00:57:18,854 --> 00:57:22,604 that are rarities, that habitat little known, 1154 00:57:23,748 --> 00:57:28,165 post plants, even less, so there are some challenges. 1155 00:57:29,413 --> 00:57:30,934 [Audience Member] Pollinators. 1156 00:57:30,934 --> 00:57:31,934 Pollinators. 1157 00:57:33,954 --> 00:57:34,787 See? 1158 00:57:34,787 --> 00:57:35,620 We can talk about it. 1159 00:57:35,620 --> 00:57:37,154 (audience laughing) 1160 00:57:37,154 --> 00:57:38,735 If forced to. 1161 00:57:38,735 --> 00:57:42,886 [Audience Member] Yeah, Melissa, at the butterflies. 1162 00:57:42,886 --> 00:57:44,136 Regina Melissa. 1163 00:57:47,620 --> 00:57:48,453 (indistinct) 1164 00:57:48,453 --> 00:57:49,334 Yeah. 1165 00:57:49,334 --> 00:57:50,589 We're gonna transition to talking about kind 1166 00:57:50,589 --> 00:57:54,447 of management toolbox ideas since Seth's point. 1167 00:57:54,447 --> 00:57:56,262 But does anybody have any last thoughts that they, 1168 00:57:56,262 --> 00:57:59,250 we don't feel like we captured that we need to share? 1169 00:57:59,250 --> 00:58:01,148 Yeah, lots of people. 1170 00:58:01,148 --> 00:58:02,699 (audience laughing) 1171 00:58:02,699 --> 00:58:03,876 Maybe same one. 1172 00:58:03,876 --> 00:58:07,910 Just trail decision, like trail network decisions do, 1173 00:58:07,910 --> 00:58:09,830 maybe we need to close some trails sometimes 1174 00:58:09,830 --> 00:58:12,928 if they're in bad locations where built poorly. 1175 00:58:12,928 --> 00:58:13,893 That's something we, 1176 00:58:13,893 --> 00:58:17,636 that some people of forest service are asking every time. 1177 00:58:17,636 --> 00:58:19,938 We have a fairly relocated project, 1178 00:58:19,938 --> 00:58:23,458 and we're also a group of us are really looking, 1179 00:58:23,458 --> 00:58:27,635 wanna look at forest wide where we have bog bridging 1180 00:58:27,635 --> 00:58:32,159 and high elevation areas and trying to relocate cradle 1181 00:58:32,159 --> 00:58:34,159 to less sensitive areas. 1182 00:58:36,132 --> 00:58:37,973 So we have a couple of examples of where we're, 1183 00:58:37,973 --> 00:58:39,916 we're doing that now, relocating. 1184 00:58:39,916 --> 00:58:42,245 [Audience Member] I think my contribution 1185 00:58:42,245 --> 00:58:46,485 is the management strategy to that, no, is well, 1186 00:58:46,485 --> 00:58:51,485 one piece of it would be to do a comprehensive hydrological 1187 00:58:52,217 --> 00:58:56,467 study of future climate and where those weak points 1188 00:59:00,201 --> 00:59:03,333 are in the trail network and where we should be thinking 1189 00:59:03,333 --> 00:59:08,079 about closing and relocating bugs and bridges and so forth. 1190 00:59:08,079 --> 00:59:11,273 So I think it's a piece of how do you make those decisions 1191 00:59:11,273 --> 00:59:14,968 so you're not going back and making them again 1192 00:59:14,968 --> 00:59:19,468 is doing some modeling around the hydrological feature 1193 00:59:21,924 --> 00:59:23,424 of these networks. 1194 00:59:24,611 --> 00:59:25,648 Well. 1195 00:59:25,648 --> 00:59:26,481 [Audience Member] Yeah. 1196 00:59:26,481 --> 00:59:29,836 [Audience Member] We talked about how the large scale 1197 00:59:29,836 --> 00:59:32,723 systemic climate change issue 1198 00:59:32,723 --> 00:59:36,114 is not really necessarily separate from the issue 1199 00:59:36,114 --> 00:59:38,613 of interacting with people who are up in the alpine zone 1200 00:59:38,613 --> 00:59:42,288 and how the alpine zone provides a path to talk 1201 00:59:42,288 --> 00:59:45,514 to people about larger climate policy issues. 1202 00:59:45,514 --> 00:59:50,284 But then a challenge of that is that the message could be, 1203 00:59:50,284 --> 00:59:51,457 is often really simplified. 1204 00:59:51,457 --> 00:59:53,369 Like it's getting warmer, the alpine zone is gonna creep up, 1205 00:59:53,369 --> 00:59:57,818 and disappear and that it's not as simple temperature rises, 1206 00:59:57,818 --> 00:59:58,651 things are gone, 1207 00:59:58,651 --> 01:00:00,962 that there's all these other climate factors. 1208 01:00:00,962 --> 01:00:04,704 And so being able to do that while keeping nuance, but yeah. 1209 01:00:04,704 --> 01:00:07,176 But engaging that audience. 1210 01:00:07,176 --> 01:00:08,009 That makes sense. 1211 01:00:08,009 --> 01:00:12,089 Yeah, warming's one component of the global change issue. 1212 01:00:12,089 --> 01:00:12,922 All right. 1213 01:00:12,922 --> 01:00:13,755 Transition. 1214 01:00:13,755 --> 01:00:14,588 Yeah. 1215 01:00:17,590 --> 01:00:18,913 [Audience Member] We need that QR code. 1216 01:00:18,913 --> 01:00:19,746 Is that it? 1217 01:00:19,746 --> 01:00:22,918 [Audience Member] Yeah, that's it. 1218 01:00:22,918 --> 01:00:23,751 Go ahead. 1219 01:00:23,751 --> 01:00:24,584 You wanna introduce it? 1220 01:00:24,584 --> 01:00:25,417 Want me to? 1221 01:00:25,417 --> 01:00:26,250 Yeah. 1222 01:00:26,250 --> 01:00:27,083 [Audience Member] Yeah. 1223 01:00:27,083 --> 01:00:29,464 So we're gonna transition to talking about kind of, 1224 01:00:29,464 --> 01:00:30,626 you know, we talked about a lot of management issues, 1225 01:00:30,626 --> 01:00:32,162 future issues, limitations. 1226 01:00:32,162 --> 01:00:34,320 And so, you know, what Jordon and I are really interested 1227 01:00:34,320 --> 01:00:37,856 in is, you know, if we were to produce a management toolbox 1228 01:00:37,856 --> 01:00:39,921 that would be helpful to managers, you know, 1229 01:00:39,921 --> 01:00:42,406 academics produce management toolbox all the time 1230 01:00:42,406 --> 01:00:44,447 that aren't helpful to managers necessarily. 1231 01:00:44,447 --> 01:00:47,345 So we wanna do something that's helpful, right? 1232 01:00:47,345 --> 01:00:48,360 What would that look like? 1233 01:00:48,360 --> 01:00:51,787 And so the first question is kind of what resources, 1234 01:00:51,787 --> 01:00:53,232 the question on the poll I think is kind 1235 01:00:53,232 --> 01:00:55,585 of what resources would you want? 1236 01:00:55,585 --> 01:00:58,344 And then, so we're gonna have you fill out this poll again, 1237 01:00:58,344 --> 01:00:59,903 if you don't mind. 1238 01:00:59,903 --> 01:01:01,555 And it'll pop up on a word cloud, I think. 1239 01:01:01,555 --> 01:01:04,207 And then, but then we'll just jump right into discussion 1240 01:01:04,207 --> 01:01:06,717 about, you know, what resources are needed 1241 01:01:06,717 --> 01:01:10,406 and what format should we be providing those in. 1242 01:01:10,406 --> 01:01:12,772 Do we wanna create a website? 1243 01:01:12,772 --> 01:01:15,568 Do we just wanna report that's gonna get on a dusty shelf? 1244 01:01:15,568 --> 01:01:17,324 Do we want a network of people 1245 01:01:17,324 --> 01:01:19,641 that talk like we have right now? 1246 01:01:19,641 --> 01:01:21,927 Like, you know, that Josh Benish has already, 1247 01:01:21,927 --> 01:01:23,018 you know, those are just ideas. 1248 01:01:23,018 --> 01:01:24,267 We want creative ideas. 1249 01:01:24,267 --> 01:01:26,866 So does that make sense? 1250 01:01:26,866 --> 01:01:28,047 Great. 1251 01:01:28,047 --> 01:01:30,002 Okay, so we'll just give people a couple of minutes 1252 01:01:30,002 --> 01:01:32,870 for the poll and then we can just jump into this sort 1253 01:01:32,870 --> 01:01:37,537 of freeform discussion like the kind of have been doing. 1254 01:01:40,646 --> 01:01:45,646 It's the, can you access the question? (indistinct) 1255 01:01:46,144 --> 01:01:48,604 [Audience Member] Skip all the other ones. 1256 01:01:48,604 --> 01:01:51,204 (indistinct) 1257 01:01:51,204 --> 01:01:53,087 [Participant] You might get us all going back 1258 01:01:53,087 --> 01:01:53,920 to the beginning. 1259 01:01:53,920 --> 01:01:55,862 There you go. 1260 01:01:55,862 --> 01:01:56,695 Again. 1261 01:01:58,574 --> 01:01:59,748 Sorry, you went back to the beginning. 1262 01:01:59,748 --> 01:02:02,665 I didn't realize that would happen. 1263 01:02:04,646 --> 01:02:09,185 (audience chattering indistinctly) 1264 01:02:09,185 --> 01:02:14,185 [Audience Member] The online, person can jump in anytime. 1265 01:02:14,378 --> 01:02:18,998 (audience chattering indistinctly) 1266 01:02:18,998 --> 01:02:23,615 (audience chattering indistinctly) 1267 01:02:23,615 --> 01:02:27,285 (audience chattering indistinctly) 1268 01:02:27,285 --> 01:02:28,980 [Audience Member] Is it working? 1269 01:02:28,980 --> 01:02:31,662 If you go into the old, the previous one. 1270 01:02:31,662 --> 01:02:33,952 (audience chattering indistinctly) 1271 01:02:33,952 --> 01:02:34,785 [Participant] Skip on. 1272 01:02:34,785 --> 01:02:35,618 [Audience Member] Oh, really? 1273 01:02:35,618 --> 01:02:36,451 [Participant] Yeah, if you can. 1274 01:02:36,451 --> 01:02:37,284 [Audience Member] That's fine. 1275 01:02:37,284 --> 01:02:38,750 [Participant] Okay, thank you. 1276 01:02:38,750 --> 01:02:40,086 I think you can't get your interest in, 1277 01:02:40,086 --> 01:02:42,108 don't worry too much about it if you missed that. 1278 01:02:42,108 --> 01:02:45,323 (audience chattering indistinctly) 1279 01:02:45,323 --> 01:02:47,337 [Audience Member] I just was trying to get. 1280 01:02:47,337 --> 01:02:49,467 (indistinct) 1281 01:02:49,467 --> 01:02:50,300 Helpful. 1282 01:02:50,300 --> 01:02:51,133 [Audience Member] Yeah. 1283 01:02:51,133 --> 01:02:51,975 [Participant] Sorry. 1284 01:02:51,975 --> 01:02:54,975 (audience laughing) 1285 01:02:57,891 --> 01:02:59,155 Everyone good with the QR codes? 1286 01:02:59,155 --> 01:03:01,072 They still need it or? 1287 01:03:14,571 --> 01:03:15,667 I guess as these are popping up, 1288 01:03:15,667 --> 01:03:17,251 if anyone wants to jump in and just kind 1289 01:03:17,251 --> 01:03:21,396 of explain what they mean by what they put down, 1290 01:03:21,396 --> 01:03:23,563 please feel free to do so. 1291 01:03:38,117 --> 01:03:39,378 [Audience Member] Curious for the citizen science 1292 01:03:39,378 --> 01:03:42,235 projects, what data do we want citizen scientists 1293 01:03:42,235 --> 01:03:45,665 to be collecting for us that would help us to. 1294 01:03:45,665 --> 01:03:47,177 Chronology. 1295 01:03:47,177 --> 01:03:48,207 [Audience Member] And how does chronology help us 1296 01:03:48,207 --> 01:03:49,540 with management? 1297 01:03:51,856 --> 01:03:53,274 [Audience Member] It helps us understand 1298 01:03:53,274 --> 01:03:56,640 which species are responding to climate change 1299 01:03:56,640 --> 01:03:58,712 and which ones are not. 1300 01:03:58,712 --> 01:04:00,802 [Audience Member] Gotcha. 1301 01:04:00,802 --> 01:04:01,893 Okay. 1302 01:04:01,893 --> 01:04:03,481 [Participant] Yeah, I didn't put this up, 1303 01:04:03,481 --> 01:04:07,081 but it was what I was thinking before I screwed up the poll. 1304 01:04:07,081 --> 01:04:08,666 (audience laughing) 1305 01:04:08,666 --> 01:04:10,473 [Participant] But the library of papers, you know, 1306 01:04:10,473 --> 01:04:11,854 thinking there's probably already been a lot 1307 01:04:11,854 --> 01:04:15,995 of work done on like alpine trail design and location 1308 01:04:15,995 --> 01:04:20,670 and things like sea maybe, so I think, you know, 1309 01:04:20,670 --> 01:04:23,438 the first step is with it's already (indistinct) 1310 01:04:23,438 --> 01:04:26,664 a good management of practices and are there things going 1311 01:04:26,664 --> 01:04:29,965 on where we don't have a good sense of how we deal with it? 1312 01:04:29,965 --> 01:04:31,927 So you compile what we know 1313 01:04:31,927 --> 01:04:34,889 and then try to think about what we need to know. 1314 01:04:34,889 --> 01:04:35,722 [Audience Member] Yeah. 1315 01:04:35,722 --> 01:04:36,555 (indistinct) 1316 01:04:36,555 --> 01:04:37,731 [Audience Member] Think about- (indistinct) 1317 01:04:37,731 --> 01:04:38,604 [Participant] I think the basic species 1318 01:04:38,604 --> 01:04:40,111 would be an example where you might have 1319 01:04:40,111 --> 01:04:42,661 to develop your own guidelines. 1320 01:04:42,661 --> 01:04:43,494 [Participant] I see. 1321 01:04:43,494 --> 01:04:44,327 Yeah. 1322 01:04:44,327 --> 01:04:45,803 So synthesizing the literature, identifying gaps, 1323 01:04:45,803 --> 01:04:47,665 that's something we actually talked a lot. 1324 01:04:47,665 --> 01:04:48,993 I hope you reviewer on the proposal 1325 01:04:48,993 --> 01:04:51,939 that Jordon and I just submitted not too long ago. 1326 01:04:51,939 --> 01:04:52,772 [Audience Member] Exactly. 1327 01:04:52,772 --> 01:04:54,423 [Participant] And Doug had a waterman grant 1328 01:04:54,423 --> 01:04:56,634 to synthesize alpine literature. 1329 01:04:56,634 --> 01:05:00,051 So there is a waterman product out there. 1330 01:05:01,272 --> 01:05:02,105 Bibliography. 1331 01:05:02,105 --> 01:05:02,938 Bibliography. 1332 01:05:02,938 --> 01:05:03,771 [Audience Member] Yeah. 1333 01:05:03,771 --> 01:05:04,604 Cool. 1334 01:05:04,604 --> 01:05:05,437 [Audience Member] How long ago was that done? 1335 01:05:05,437 --> 01:05:06,734 Sorry. 1336 01:05:06,734 --> 01:05:07,761 [Audience Member] Maybe five years ago. 1337 01:05:07,761 --> 01:05:09,878 [Participant] Okay, it's very recent. 1338 01:05:09,878 --> 01:05:11,934 [Audience Member] Yeah, one of the takeaways 1339 01:05:11,934 --> 01:05:14,517 from the stewardship gatherings 1340 01:05:16,022 --> 01:05:18,079 was that there are some management techniques 1341 01:05:18,079 --> 01:05:20,962 that are developing and work better than others. 1342 01:05:20,962 --> 01:05:25,629 Things like string fencing, use of blazing that are new, 1343 01:05:29,451 --> 01:05:32,368 and actually a gathering where one, 1344 01:05:33,338 --> 01:05:34,730 a group is talking to another. 1345 01:05:34,730 --> 01:05:38,277 So when the Baxter people talk to the Adirondack people, 1346 01:05:38,277 --> 01:05:41,896 it promotes things and that's what the gathering really one 1347 01:05:41,896 --> 01:05:44,257 of their major advances is. 1348 01:05:44,257 --> 01:05:49,257 So I think opening the communication among the practitioners 1349 01:05:49,367 --> 01:05:53,304 is absolutely necessary, to speak and so. 1350 01:05:53,304 --> 01:05:54,687 And has that already done 1351 01:05:54,687 --> 01:05:57,287 by like the Alpine Stewardship meeting 1352 01:05:57,287 --> 01:05:58,412 that's every other year? 1353 01:05:58,412 --> 01:06:00,158 Whatever is that, is that accomplishing that, 1354 01:06:00,158 --> 01:06:01,577 or is it we, more (indistinct). 1355 01:06:01,577 --> 01:06:03,521 [Audience Member] Yeah, but it's new every year, 1356 01:06:03,521 --> 01:06:04,519 every meeting. 1357 01:06:04,519 --> 01:06:05,352 I see. 1358 01:06:05,352 --> 01:06:06,185 [Audience Member] There's some holdovers. 1359 01:06:06,185 --> 01:06:07,018 Yeah. 1360 01:06:07,018 --> 01:06:08,982 [Audience Member] It's serving that purpose. 1361 01:06:08,982 --> 01:06:10,970 But it would be nice to formalize. 1362 01:06:10,970 --> 01:06:11,803 Yeah. 1363 01:06:11,803 --> 01:06:12,842 [Audience Member] On some of that. 1364 01:06:12,842 --> 01:06:13,675 Okay. 1365 01:06:13,675 --> 01:06:14,508 [Audience Member] Correct me if I'm wrong. 1366 01:06:14,508 --> 01:06:16,928 I did get the impression that you meet every couple years, 1367 01:06:16,928 --> 01:06:18,215 but then the communication sort 1368 01:06:18,215 --> 01:06:21,033 of dies down a little bit in the interim time. 1369 01:06:21,033 --> 01:06:21,866 Yep. 1370 01:06:21,866 --> 01:06:22,699 [Audience Member] Yeah, for the most part. 1371 01:06:22,699 --> 01:06:23,540 Yeah. 1372 01:06:23,540 --> 01:06:25,758 Areas that are close to one another, (indistinct) 1373 01:06:25,758 --> 01:06:26,905 talks to Franconia. 1374 01:06:26,905 --> 01:06:28,237 [Chris] Right. 1375 01:06:28,237 --> 01:06:30,818 [Audience Member] But no one talks to Baxter 1376 01:06:30,818 --> 01:06:32,769 and every two years they- 1377 01:06:32,769 --> 01:06:34,938 They come out of the North Woods, a few of them. 1378 01:06:34,938 --> 01:06:35,976 [Audience Member] Yeah. 1379 01:06:35,976 --> 01:06:37,297 [Jordon] So developing some sort of network 1380 01:06:37,297 --> 01:06:39,662 where that communication can happen. 1381 01:06:39,662 --> 01:06:40,495 [Audience Member] Outside of. 1382 01:06:40,495 --> 01:06:42,495 (audience chattering indistinctly) 1383 01:06:42,495 --> 01:06:45,828 [Jordon] Yeah, some sort of mechanism. 1384 01:06:47,782 --> 01:06:48,615 [Audience Member] Things that strikes me 1385 01:06:48,615 --> 01:06:51,385 about this is that, and maybe this spins off, 1386 01:06:51,385 --> 01:06:53,567 from the stewardship gathering is one of the things 1387 01:06:53,567 --> 01:06:55,725 that's great about it is that it brings together everyone 1388 01:06:55,725 --> 01:06:58,009 from like the trail crew people 1389 01:06:58,009 --> 01:07:00,814 who are like placing rocks on the ground 1390 01:07:00,814 --> 01:07:03,509 to the academic researchers to, you know, 1391 01:07:03,509 --> 01:07:05,390 compare experiences and share ideas 1392 01:07:05,390 --> 01:07:08,956 and you really need that whole broad spectrum 1393 01:07:08,956 --> 01:07:11,958 of things in this toolbox, whatever form it takes. 1394 01:07:11,958 --> 01:07:14,052 And thinking about the recreational use, 1395 01:07:14,052 --> 01:07:16,003 it's everything from, you know, 1396 01:07:16,003 --> 01:07:18,131 how are we driving people to these sites? 1397 01:07:18,131 --> 01:07:22,059 How do we, you know, large scale trail design, 1398 01:07:22,059 --> 01:07:26,194 which trails should we close to, you know, to very, 1399 01:07:26,194 --> 01:07:28,545 very microsite specific decisions 1400 01:07:28,545 --> 01:07:30,468 and practices in trail work? 1401 01:07:30,468 --> 01:07:34,005 And so really that's a huge gamut of different types 1402 01:07:34,005 --> 01:07:37,838 of very specific skills and planning processes 1403 01:07:38,895 --> 01:07:43,385 and all of that to try to encompass into a box. 1404 01:07:43,385 --> 01:07:46,302 But you need all those pieces, right? 1405 01:07:46,302 --> 01:07:47,430 [Audience Member] I tried to write my response 1406 01:07:47,430 --> 01:07:49,970 on the thing, but for some reason it's not showing. 1407 01:07:49,970 --> 01:07:51,618 (audience laughing) 1408 01:07:51,618 --> 01:07:52,920 Maybe it didn't like my idea, 1409 01:07:52,920 --> 01:07:57,920 but (indistinct) to go back to the soil microbiome 1410 01:07:58,814 --> 01:08:00,479 that you were talking about earlier, 1411 01:08:00,479 --> 01:08:02,606 and maybe like creating a library 1412 01:08:02,606 --> 01:08:06,439 of like different alpine zones in New England, 1413 01:08:09,193 --> 01:08:12,079 collecting both like soil microbiome information, 1414 01:08:12,079 --> 01:08:14,394 but also like (indistinct) and sphere information 1415 01:08:14,394 --> 01:08:17,397 of the alpine plants that exist in those communities, 1416 01:08:17,397 --> 01:08:20,793 and just being able to like build a library, 1417 01:08:20,793 --> 01:08:23,416 understand like what complete microbial diversity 1418 01:08:23,416 --> 01:08:25,849 like exists in this system. 1419 01:08:25,849 --> 01:08:28,721 [Jordon] I'm working on that. 1420 01:08:28,721 --> 01:08:30,221 Slowly but surely. 1421 01:08:31,541 --> 01:08:33,725 [Audience Member] So I had the same problem with my, 1422 01:08:33,725 --> 01:08:35,521 put in one answer and then it wouldn't let me put 1423 01:08:35,521 --> 01:08:37,155 in the second one. 1424 01:08:37,155 --> 01:08:40,007 The one that didn't show up is more information 1425 01:08:40,007 --> 01:08:42,982 about the genetics about alpine plants. 1426 01:08:42,982 --> 01:08:47,025 I mean, Steve's suggestion, if we wanted to pursue, 1427 01:08:47,025 --> 01:08:49,429 I mean, not that I'm going there, please, 1428 01:08:49,429 --> 01:08:52,628 if we wanted to consider augmentation, 1429 01:08:52,628 --> 01:08:54,319 we need to know more about the genetics. 1430 01:08:54,319 --> 01:08:56,540 I mean, do we, you know, take from onsite 1431 01:08:56,540 --> 01:08:59,001 or is there a potential bottleneck, these plants? 1432 01:08:59,001 --> 01:08:59,834 [Audience Member] Exactly. 1433 01:08:59,834 --> 01:09:01,363 [Participant] I mean these islands essentially in the sky. 1434 01:09:01,363 --> 01:09:03,148 So they've been interbreeding 1435 01:09:03,148 --> 01:09:05,148 or inbred for like hundreds, 1436 01:09:05,148 --> 01:09:07,842 maybe thousands of years, who knows since the last ice age? 1437 01:09:07,842 --> 01:09:09,645 So do we wanna increase the diversity 1438 01:09:09,645 --> 01:09:12,075 and takes some plants from the White Mountains 1439 01:09:12,075 --> 01:09:13,570 and bring them over to the Green Mountains? 1440 01:09:13,570 --> 01:09:14,403 Vice versa. 1441 01:09:14,403 --> 01:09:16,184 But I wouldn't dare even consider that, 1442 01:09:16,184 --> 01:09:17,496 unless we had some genetic work 1443 01:09:17,496 --> 01:09:19,460 to look into what we're doing. 1444 01:09:19,460 --> 01:09:20,788 We're kind of playing God here, 1445 01:09:20,788 --> 01:09:24,244 but yeah, we may come to that, so. 1446 01:09:24,244 --> 01:09:25,946 I book conservation genetics though. 1447 01:09:25,946 --> 01:09:27,168 (indistinct) 1448 01:09:27,168 --> 01:09:28,001 [Audience Member] Sorry. 1449 01:09:28,001 --> 01:09:28,855 No, that's great. 1450 01:09:28,855 --> 01:09:29,871 Yeah. 1451 01:09:29,871 --> 01:09:31,651 And I think, correct me if I'm wrong, 1452 01:09:31,651 --> 01:09:34,360 Steve or anybody else that knows about genetics, you know, 1453 01:09:34,360 --> 01:09:36,367 I think even beyond just doing the genetics, 1454 01:09:36,367 --> 01:09:38,982 like let's start doing some breeding studies 1455 01:09:38,982 --> 01:09:40,186 like in the greenhouse or something 1456 01:09:40,186 --> 01:09:42,310 where we take two (indistinct), 1457 01:09:42,310 --> 01:09:45,325 my favorite plant from the whites and the Cadillac 1458 01:09:45,325 --> 01:09:47,057 and like make them hybridize 1459 01:09:47,057 --> 01:09:48,963 and like see what happens to those. 1460 01:09:48,963 --> 01:09:49,796 [Audience Member] Right. 1461 01:09:49,796 --> 01:09:50,890 [Participant] It may already be happening. 1462 01:09:50,890 --> 01:09:51,723 Right. 1463 01:09:51,723 --> 01:09:52,556 Sure, yeah. 1464 01:09:52,556 --> 01:09:53,722 In the wild, right? 1465 01:09:53,722 --> 01:09:54,555 Yeah, yeah. 1466 01:09:54,555 --> 01:09:55,388 It might. 1467 01:09:55,388 --> 01:09:56,376 [Audience Member] The jury's fell out on that. 1468 01:09:56,376 --> 01:09:57,209 [Audience Member] Right, 1469 01:09:57,209 --> 01:10:00,417 because one of the cautionary principles 1470 01:10:00,417 --> 01:10:02,862 of any kind of conservation genetics is, you know, 1471 01:10:02,862 --> 01:10:04,749 do no harm, of course. 1472 01:10:04,749 --> 01:10:06,410 And so that brings in questions 1473 01:10:06,410 --> 01:10:07,762 of operating depression, right? 1474 01:10:07,762 --> 01:10:11,025 And so you can assess that to some extent 1475 01:10:11,025 --> 01:10:12,192 from DNA data, 1476 01:10:13,283 --> 01:10:17,432 but crossing data is a really nice compliment to that too. 1477 01:10:17,432 --> 01:10:20,760 So yeah, being able to assess what the fitness effects 1478 01:10:20,760 --> 01:10:24,066 of out crossing between populations would be really nice. 1479 01:10:24,066 --> 01:10:26,149 [Audience Member] Yeah. 1480 01:10:29,794 --> 01:10:31,627 [Participant] I just wanted to reiterate how nice 1481 01:10:31,627 --> 01:10:33,085 it would be to, 1482 01:10:33,085 --> 01:10:35,079 in the years in between the Northeast stewardship gap 1483 01:10:35,079 --> 01:10:39,694 alpine gathering have, like something in that space, 1484 01:10:39,694 --> 01:10:41,765 because it does go really quiet. 1485 01:10:41,765 --> 01:10:44,424 And so having a space to do things, 1486 01:10:44,424 --> 01:10:49,424 where there's opportunities to meet at something like, 1487 01:10:49,748 --> 01:10:54,025 or to go on a field trip to like see management actions 1488 01:10:54,025 --> 01:10:56,034 in person at specific site, 1489 01:10:56,034 --> 01:11:00,900 like I think that would fill a gap that is definitely there. 1490 01:11:00,900 --> 01:11:01,733 [Audience Member] Yeah. 1491 01:11:01,733 --> 01:11:05,053 It's kind of forum for communicating. 1492 01:11:05,053 --> 01:11:05,886 [Participant] Yeah. 1493 01:11:05,886 --> 01:11:07,074 [Audience Member] Even if it's remote. 1494 01:11:07,074 --> 01:11:08,090 [Participant] Right. 1495 01:11:08,090 --> 01:11:08,950 [Audience Member] Yeah. 1496 01:11:08,950 --> 01:11:10,485 Yeah, I was gonna ask that as a remote. 1497 01:11:10,485 --> 01:11:12,482 Like, you know, like Josh, Ben does this, 1498 01:11:12,482 --> 01:11:14,941 like you guys know more about it than me, 1499 01:11:14,941 --> 01:11:17,722 but this monthly kind of the names group (indistinct). 1500 01:11:17,722 --> 01:11:18,854 [Jordon] Yeah. 1501 01:11:18,854 --> 01:11:20,060 Yeah. 1502 01:11:20,060 --> 01:11:22,713 Forget the, for what its (indistinct). 1503 01:11:22,713 --> 01:11:24,741 Yeah, but it's online, right? 1504 01:11:24,741 --> 01:11:26,525 It's virtual and there's a presentation every month 1505 01:11:26,525 --> 01:11:27,680 and then there's, you know, 1506 01:11:27,680 --> 01:11:30,432 lots of people probably attend it, right? 1507 01:11:30,432 --> 01:11:32,763 But it's virtual and I don't know how the people 1508 01:11:32,763 --> 01:11:35,986 like virtual, we're all so sick of it. 1509 01:11:35,986 --> 01:11:37,650 [Audience Member] It's nice to keep a conversation going 1510 01:11:37,650 --> 01:11:40,626 with people you don't get to see on a monthly basis. 1511 01:11:40,626 --> 01:11:43,888 So that's, it's really effective for that. 1512 01:11:43,888 --> 01:11:44,721 Yeah. 1513 01:11:44,721 --> 01:11:45,554 [Audience Member] I like the approach 1514 01:11:45,554 --> 01:11:48,568 of something virtual, but also if we could manage 1515 01:11:48,568 --> 01:11:52,833 to gather people together more of a casual way, 1516 01:11:52,833 --> 01:11:54,416 that would be cool. 1517 01:12:02,715 --> 01:12:04,051 [Audience Member] I would also say 1518 01:12:04,051 --> 01:12:05,572 I put up coordinated monitoring. 1519 01:12:05,572 --> 01:12:08,888 I feel like there's a lot of monitoring going on, 1520 01:12:08,888 --> 01:12:13,721 but it's right now mostly, you know, individual protocols. 1521 01:12:16,639 --> 01:12:18,574 And I think there seems to be, 1522 01:12:18,574 --> 01:12:20,785 I'm still getting to know the community 1523 01:12:20,785 --> 01:12:22,332 and so maybe there's more coordination going 1524 01:12:22,332 --> 01:12:23,344 on than I'm aware of. 1525 01:12:23,344 --> 01:12:24,725 And maybe there's push in that direction, 1526 01:12:24,725 --> 01:12:26,464 but it seems like that could be something 1527 01:12:26,464 --> 01:12:29,547 that could be a focus and emphasized, 1528 01:12:31,014 --> 01:12:33,237 and it's part of the communication piece too. 1529 01:12:33,237 --> 01:12:34,070 Yeah. 1530 01:12:34,070 --> 01:12:38,237 [Audience Member] We definitely need an archive. 1531 01:12:39,314 --> 01:12:41,870 And that really means finding a host. 1532 01:12:41,870 --> 01:12:45,017 At some point, The Waterman Fund considered themselves, 1533 01:12:45,017 --> 01:12:48,934 but they haven't presented a legitimate and so, 1534 01:12:52,401 --> 01:12:54,635 and it is a big management tool. 1535 01:12:54,635 --> 01:12:58,718 I mean getting an archive up and curating and QA, 1536 01:13:00,446 --> 01:13:04,449 QC and a whole bunch of other things is a challenge. 1537 01:13:04,449 --> 01:13:07,449 But the Alpine community information 1538 01:13:08,521 --> 01:13:13,521 is relatively small compared to most big archives, so. 1539 01:13:13,550 --> 01:13:14,681 [Audience Member] You consider envisioning sort 1540 01:13:14,681 --> 01:13:17,112 of like a database or some sort of structure for a database? 1541 01:13:17,112 --> 01:13:17,945 [Participant] A database, yeah. 1542 01:13:17,945 --> 01:13:18,778 [Audience Member] Yeah. 1543 01:13:18,778 --> 01:13:19,611 Similar to what FBMC. 1544 01:13:19,611 --> 01:13:23,779 [Participant] It's not like a library of papers. 1545 01:13:23,779 --> 01:13:24,974 And it's a library of data. 1546 01:13:24,974 --> 01:13:26,157 [Audience Member] Yeah. 1547 01:13:26,157 --> 01:13:28,198 [Participant] Yeah. 1548 01:13:28,198 --> 01:13:31,311 You know, joining in with a group like FBMC makes a lot 1549 01:13:31,311 --> 01:13:34,054 of sense where they've already got some structure. 1550 01:13:34,054 --> 01:13:36,993 So that may, whether that's the right one, 1551 01:13:36,993 --> 01:13:39,683 but certainly not trying to reinvent the wheel that way. 1552 01:13:39,683 --> 01:13:41,464 Some of that, you know, 1553 01:13:41,464 --> 01:13:44,547 management is not as heavy of a lift. 1554 01:13:46,534 --> 01:13:47,471 [Jordon] So like a subgroup 1555 01:13:47,471 --> 01:13:50,054 within that existing structure. 1556 01:13:52,460 --> 01:13:53,293 [Audience Member] Yeah, 1557 01:13:53,293 --> 01:13:56,609 I think I just throw also establishing connections 1558 01:13:56,609 --> 01:14:01,054 with alpine managers and people interested in alpine stuff 1559 01:14:01,054 --> 01:14:02,106 outside of our region. 1560 01:14:02,106 --> 01:14:02,951 We sometimes get stuck 1561 01:14:02,951 --> 01:14:06,627 in our little England alpine sites bubble, but they're both, 1562 01:14:06,627 --> 01:14:09,204 there's a whole bunch of sites north of the border 1563 01:14:09,204 --> 01:14:13,468 and Quebec and you know, Newland, Labrador, and so forth. 1564 01:14:13,468 --> 01:14:15,494 But then also reaching out to the west. 1565 01:14:15,494 --> 01:14:17,241 There's been some dialogue recently 1566 01:14:17,241 --> 01:14:20,124 about even just basic levels of, you know, 1567 01:14:20,124 --> 01:14:22,531 establishing species lists of alpine species 1568 01:14:22,531 --> 01:14:26,066 across the continent and things like that to form a baseline 1569 01:14:26,066 --> 01:14:29,006 for conservation of alpine systems. 1570 01:14:29,006 --> 01:14:31,035 So making some of those connections more broadly. 1571 01:14:31,035 --> 01:14:31,868 Yeah. 1572 01:14:31,868 --> 01:14:33,126 [Audience Member] Jump over the Rockies, 1573 01:14:33,126 --> 01:14:34,732 go to Alaska that. 1574 01:14:34,732 --> 01:14:38,215 (audience chattering indistinctly) 1575 01:14:38,215 --> 01:14:40,422 (audience laughing) 1576 01:14:40,422 --> 01:14:41,255 [Jordon] No, I like that. 1577 01:14:41,255 --> 01:14:42,686 Especially with our Canadian counterparts 1578 01:14:42,686 --> 01:14:46,347 'cause I feel like we now be able to really talk to them. 1579 01:14:46,347 --> 01:14:49,967 I think there was one or two people at the last stewardship. 1580 01:14:49,967 --> 01:14:50,800 [Audience Member] Yeah. 1581 01:14:50,800 --> 01:14:51,974 [Participant] Yeah. 1582 01:14:51,974 --> 01:14:52,807 [Audience Member] In general, 1583 01:14:52,807 --> 01:14:54,181 Canadians know what we are doing. 1584 01:14:54,181 --> 01:14:55,024 We do not know. 1585 01:14:55,024 --> 01:14:56,184 (audience laughing) 1586 01:14:56,184 --> 01:14:57,991 They always know. 1587 01:14:57,991 --> 01:14:58,824 [Audience Member] Well, Mike Jones 1588 01:14:58,824 --> 01:15:01,447 has made some good relations and so he's probably 1589 01:15:01,447 --> 01:15:02,947 a good person too. 1590 01:15:10,587 --> 01:15:14,243 [Participant] I think we may need to kind 1591 01:15:14,243 --> 01:15:19,160 of break some inertia within a lot of organizations to kind 1592 01:15:20,081 --> 01:15:22,998 of do new things and make progress. 1593 01:15:24,255 --> 01:15:25,154 You know, I was pointing out earlier 1594 01:15:25,154 --> 01:15:28,923 that we don't have a very robust alpine stewardship program 1595 01:15:28,923 --> 01:15:29,871 in New Hampshire. 1596 01:15:29,871 --> 01:15:31,767 Not to undermine things that are going on, 1597 01:15:31,767 --> 01:15:33,693 but they're primarily volunteer based. 1598 01:15:33,693 --> 01:15:34,526 [Audience Member] Yeah. 1599 01:15:34,526 --> 01:15:36,228 [Participant] We need institutions 1600 01:15:36,228 --> 01:15:40,922 speaking personally now, institutions that have stepped up, 1601 01:15:40,922 --> 01:15:45,733 some of which are in room or at least that would be my, 1602 01:15:45,733 --> 01:15:48,253 like we can find resources, more funding, 1603 01:15:48,253 --> 01:15:52,134 and initiative to do some new things and leadership 1604 01:15:52,134 --> 01:15:53,350 and funding to do it. 1605 01:15:53,350 --> 01:15:55,767 But things and it's, we have, 1606 01:16:00,123 --> 01:16:02,115 there's one small step in that direction. 1607 01:16:02,115 --> 01:16:06,461 So we did just get some BIL budget infrastructure 1608 01:16:06,461 --> 01:16:11,461 legislation funding to have an invasive species control plan 1609 01:16:12,182 --> 01:16:13,015 put together. 1610 01:16:13,015 --> 01:16:16,248 And we're looking at our state partner 1611 01:16:16,248 --> 01:16:18,278 of New Hampshire Natural Heritage Bureau 1612 01:16:18,278 --> 01:16:20,955 to help us put that together. 1613 01:16:20,955 --> 01:16:25,164 So that would be, the idea would be to identify inventory 1614 01:16:25,164 --> 01:16:30,164 and monitoring needs and some initial control strategies, 1615 01:16:30,343 --> 01:16:32,161 prioritizing where we would do just, 1616 01:16:32,161 --> 01:16:35,135 what species of what sites. 1617 01:16:35,135 --> 01:16:36,874 So just kind of get that out there. 1618 01:16:36,874 --> 01:16:40,041 Try to get partners engaged, you know, 1619 01:16:42,217 --> 01:16:45,884 National Forest, Auto Road, AMC state parks. 1620 01:16:47,039 --> 01:16:48,638 So it's maybe a good example 1621 01:16:48,638 --> 01:16:51,526 where we're gonna put this together and put it out there 1622 01:16:51,526 --> 01:16:54,722 and see if we get engagement and that might, you know, 1623 01:16:54,722 --> 01:16:56,591 we'll need each of those institutions 1624 01:16:56,591 --> 01:16:59,186 to kind of buy into it for their part of it. 1625 01:16:59,186 --> 01:17:00,269 What will be. 1626 01:17:01,212 --> 01:17:03,431 (indistinct) 1627 01:17:03,431 --> 01:17:04,905 (audience laughing) 1628 01:17:04,905 --> 01:17:06,405 That would be fun. 1629 01:17:08,029 --> 01:17:11,196 Any other points not brought up yet? 1630 01:17:17,791 --> 01:17:19,558 I think it was a pretty good discussion. 1631 01:17:19,558 --> 01:17:20,836 [Audience Member] Yeah, it's super useful. 1632 01:17:20,836 --> 01:17:23,036 [Jordon] Yeah, sure. 1633 01:17:23,036 --> 01:17:23,869 Yeah. 1634 01:17:23,869 --> 01:17:25,050 So I guess we got a few minutes left. 1635 01:17:25,050 --> 01:17:26,842 I'll just give you a quick little spiel. 1636 01:17:26,842 --> 01:17:31,664 So, you know, one of our big concerns was that, you know, 1637 01:17:31,664 --> 01:17:33,326 we bring you all together, we talk about this, 1638 01:17:33,326 --> 01:17:36,751 and then there would be a fall off of enthusiasm that, 1639 01:17:36,751 --> 01:17:38,214 enthusiasm after that, after that, 1640 01:17:38,214 --> 01:17:39,773 and we would just (indistinct). 1641 01:17:39,773 --> 01:17:41,931 We would definitely wanna follow up with you, 1642 01:17:41,931 --> 01:17:43,764 keep this dream alive. 1643 01:17:45,995 --> 01:17:48,773 We're going to summarize what we talked about today 1644 01:17:48,773 --> 01:17:50,871 and to hopefully share it with you all. 1645 01:17:50,871 --> 01:17:52,444 You have opportunity and poll 1646 01:17:52,444 --> 01:17:54,408 to put your personal information, I do believe. 1647 01:17:54,408 --> 01:17:59,091 And if you did not, we have a signup sheet back there 1648 01:17:59,091 --> 01:18:01,106 or a piece of paper back there. 1649 01:18:01,106 --> 01:18:03,131 So if you wanna put your contact info 1650 01:18:03,131 --> 01:18:06,096 and you didn't get a chance to, please do so. 1651 01:18:06,096 --> 01:18:08,841 We can share what we found with you all. 1652 01:18:08,841 --> 01:18:12,505 What we would like to do in the future, depending on funding 1653 01:18:12,505 --> 01:18:15,014 and available time and resources and all that, 1654 01:18:15,014 --> 01:18:17,995 is to plan additional meetings to get us all together 1655 01:18:17,995 --> 01:18:19,346 and additional practitioners together 1656 01:18:19,346 --> 01:18:21,667 to talk about these ideas further. 1657 01:18:21,667 --> 01:18:25,587 This would either be hosted by one of our organizations 1658 01:18:25,587 --> 01:18:28,134 or through an existing meeting. 1659 01:18:28,134 --> 01:18:32,801 So for instance, next year's alpine stewardship meeting, 1660 01:18:32,801 --> 01:18:37,134 we could circle back to some of these ideas as well. 1661 01:18:38,001 --> 01:18:41,612 Chris and I have proposals in place 1662 01:18:41,612 --> 01:18:44,747 to do some really cool new institute field 1663 01:18:44,747 --> 01:18:45,970 or institute experiments. 1664 01:18:45,970 --> 01:18:49,344 So in the field, test some of our hypothesis around, 1665 01:18:49,344 --> 01:18:50,523 how climate change and warming 1666 01:18:50,523 --> 01:18:52,798 will impact alpine vegetation. 1667 01:18:52,798 --> 01:18:54,161 I know there's a lot of people in this room 1668 01:18:54,161 --> 01:18:57,033 who are academic types who have similar plans 1669 01:18:57,033 --> 01:18:58,922 to do really cool stuff in the Alpine. 1670 01:18:58,922 --> 01:19:00,884 So we definitely wanna follow through with that, 1671 01:19:00,884 --> 01:19:04,458 and see how everyone is bearing there. 1672 01:19:04,458 --> 01:19:08,801 Ideally the result of all this will be some sort of product 1673 01:19:08,801 --> 01:19:12,468 or a series of products that will, you know, 1674 01:19:14,026 --> 01:19:15,234 form this management toolbox. 1675 01:19:15,234 --> 01:19:18,729 It may not be a physical thing, it could be database list 1676 01:19:18,729 --> 01:19:22,495 of papers, place where people can talk, series of meetings. 1677 01:19:22,495 --> 01:19:24,874 But we're not sure exactly what this will all look like. 1678 01:19:24,874 --> 01:19:28,617 But we're hoping that whatever we do fostered 1679 01:19:28,617 --> 01:19:29,670 increased collaboration, 1680 01:19:29,670 --> 01:19:32,285 communication between us all and we can draw 1681 01:19:32,285 --> 01:19:36,368 from a standardized set of techniques and methods 1682 01:19:37,783 --> 01:19:42,783 to address the critical problems facing these systems. 1683 01:19:42,933 --> 01:19:44,574 Do you have anything you'd like to add to all that? 1684 01:19:44,574 --> 01:19:46,136 No, that was great. 1685 01:19:46,136 --> 01:19:47,604 Exactly right. 1686 01:19:47,604 --> 01:19:48,437 [Jordon] Yeah. 1687 01:19:48,437 --> 01:19:50,540 And so if you wanna follow up with us directly, 1688 01:19:50,540 --> 01:19:55,415 this is our contact info, feel free to email me anytime. 1689 01:19:55,415 --> 01:19:56,506 I will respond. 1690 01:19:56,506 --> 01:19:57,339 (audience laughing) 1691 01:19:57,339 --> 01:20:00,048 We're pretty good at that. 1692 01:20:00,048 --> 01:20:03,191 And yeah, I think that's it. 1693 01:20:03,191 --> 01:20:04,024 Yeah. 1694 01:20:04,024 --> 01:20:06,130 I hope everybody enjoyed, learned something from each other, 1695 01:20:06,130 --> 01:20:10,297 and we didn't have (indistinct).