1 00:00:01,290 --> 00:00:02,350 - [Mark] This is Mark Isselhardt, 2 00:00:02,350 --> 00:00:05,280 maple specialist with the University of Vermont Extension, 3 00:00:05,280 --> 00:00:08,100 and this is another Vermont Maple Minute. 4 00:00:08,100 --> 00:00:10,770 Grade A pure maple syrup must meet standards 5 00:00:10,770 --> 00:00:15,730 in four key areas, color, clarity, density, and flavor. 6 00:00:15,730 --> 00:00:18,770 A recent survey from University of Vermont Extension 7 00:00:18,770 --> 00:00:20,990 asked over 200 sugar makers 8 00:00:20,990 --> 00:00:23,213 about issues related to grading syrup. 9 00:00:24,050 --> 00:00:26,640 The surveyed sugar makers ranged in experience 10 00:00:26,640 --> 00:00:29,000 from one to 65 years, 11 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:29,990 and combined to have 12 00:00:29,990 --> 00:00:32,963 over 4,000 years of experience making syrup. 13 00:00:34,260 --> 00:00:36,110 Together, those surveyed 14 00:00:36,110 --> 00:00:39,283 produce about 17% of all the syrup in Vermont. 15 00:00:40,600 --> 00:00:43,710 28% of respondents identified syrup color 16 00:00:43,710 --> 00:00:46,580 as the most a challenging part of grading. 17 00:00:46,580 --> 00:00:49,740 Possible issues of syrup not meeting grade standards 18 00:00:49,740 --> 00:00:52,650 include syrup darkening over time, 19 00:00:52,650 --> 00:00:55,340 especially in retail containers, 20 00:00:55,340 --> 00:00:57,650 using an outdated grade kit, 21 00:00:57,650 --> 00:01:00,900 and syrup darkening while being heated and packaged 22 00:01:00,900 --> 00:01:03,193 in the low end of the range for the grade. 23 00:01:04,350 --> 00:01:07,000 Research suggests that syrup packaged 24 00:01:07,000 --> 00:01:09,330 in uncoated plastic retail jugs 25 00:01:09,330 --> 00:01:14,330 darkens at approximately 2.6% light transmittance per month, 26 00:01:15,080 --> 00:01:19,800 a rate three times that of jugs with coated oxygen barriers. 27 00:01:19,800 --> 00:01:23,893 Syrup darkens at a much slower rate in stainless barrels. 28 00:01:25,030 --> 00:01:26,160 This is Marcus Isselhardt, 29 00:01:26,160 --> 00:01:29,710 maple specialist with the University of Vermont Extension, 30 00:01:29,710 --> 00:01:32,060 and this has been another Vermont Maple Minute.