1 00:00:00,250 --> 00:00:02,130 - [Mark] This is Mark Isselhardt, 2 00:00:02,130 --> 00:00:05,380 Maple Specialist with the University of Vermont Extension. 3 00:00:05,380 --> 00:00:07,430 And this is another Vermont Maple Minute. 4 00:00:08,330 --> 00:00:11,758 Vermont produces more maple syrup than any U.S. state. 5 00:00:11,758 --> 00:00:14,750 According to statistics from the USDA, 6 00:00:14,750 --> 00:00:18,393 Vermont made over 2.2 million gallons of syrup in 2020. 7 00:00:19,430 --> 00:00:21,100 The crop is made by sugar makers 8 00:00:21,100 --> 00:00:23,840 with operations of all sizes. 9 00:00:23,840 --> 00:00:25,850 The average size of operation in Vermont 10 00:00:25,850 --> 00:00:28,070 has been changing over time. 11 00:00:28,070 --> 00:00:30,770 According to the most recent census of agriculture 12 00:00:30,770 --> 00:00:32,549 of the over 5 million taps 13 00:00:32,549 --> 00:00:36,180 used by sugar makers in Vermont in 2017, 14 00:00:36,180 --> 00:00:41,180 76% came from operations with 5,000 taps or more. 15 00:00:41,280 --> 00:00:42,113 This is despite the fact 16 00:00:42,113 --> 00:00:45,190 that operations with more than 5,000 taps 17 00:00:45,190 --> 00:00:48,583 only make up 20% of all the operations in the state. 18 00:00:50,320 --> 00:00:53,940 Looking back at the statistics from 10 years before, 19 00:00:53,940 --> 00:00:57,240 approximately 50% of the taps came from operations 20 00:00:57,240 --> 00:00:59,403 with 5,000 taps or less. 21 00:01:00,260 --> 00:01:03,060 While there is no single explanation for this change, 22 00:01:03,060 --> 00:01:04,990 some of the reasons include, 23 00:01:04,990 --> 00:01:08,150 efficiency of scale with larger operations, 24 00:01:08,150 --> 00:01:11,220 increasing consumer demand outside of Vermont, 25 00:01:11,220 --> 00:01:13,890 relatively stable prices for bulk syrup, 26 00:01:13,890 --> 00:01:15,840 and increased availability of capital 27 00:01:15,840 --> 00:01:18,370 from lending institutions. 28 00:01:18,370 --> 00:01:20,180 No matter the size of operation, 29 00:01:20,180 --> 00:01:22,399 all syrup must meet the strict quality standards 30 00:01:22,399 --> 00:01:25,403 established in state and federal law. 31 00:01:26,410 --> 00:01:27,570 This is Mark Isselhardt, 32 00:01:27,570 --> 00:01:30,360 Maple Specialist with University of Vermont Extension. 33 00:01:30,360 --> 00:01:32,983 And this has been another Vermont Maple Minute.