1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:02,300 - [Mark] This is Mark Isselhardt, Maple Specialist 2 00:00:02,300 --> 00:00:04,130 with University of Vermont Extension. 3 00:00:04,130 --> 00:00:06,190 This is a Vermont Maple Minute. 4 00:00:06,190 --> 00:00:09,160 Processing sap with heat in the evaporator is essential. 5 00:00:09,160 --> 00:00:11,500 The reactions responsible for the development 6 00:00:11,500 --> 00:00:14,140 of maple syrup's characteristic, color and flavor 7 00:00:14,140 --> 00:00:15,780 require heat to proceed. 8 00:00:15,780 --> 00:00:18,560 Syrup produced by methods with little or no heating, 9 00:00:18,560 --> 00:00:21,310 such as freeze drying or vacuum distillation, 10 00:00:21,310 --> 00:00:24,290 result in nearly colorless and flavorless syrup. 11 00:00:24,290 --> 00:00:27,030 The starting sap has the biggest role to play 12 00:00:27,030 --> 00:00:29,910 in what type of syrup is gonna be produced on that day. 13 00:00:29,910 --> 00:00:32,120 Producer's equipment can have an influence, 14 00:00:32,120 --> 00:00:35,070 but by and large, it's the sap that you have on that day 15 00:00:35,070 --> 00:00:37,510 which will determine the grade of syrup you produce. 16 00:00:37,510 --> 00:00:39,320 This has been a Vermont Maple Minute. 17 00:00:39,320 --> 00:00:41,410 I am Mark Isselhardt, Maple Specialist 18 00:00:41,410 --> 00:00:43,460 with the University of Vermont Extension.