1 00:00:01,300 --> 00:00:02,590 - [Mark] This is Mark Isselhardt, 2 00:00:02,590 --> 00:00:06,150 maple specialist with the University of Vermont Extension, 3 00:00:06,150 --> 00:00:08,200 and this is another Vermont Maple Minute. 4 00:00:09,220 --> 00:00:10,460 The law is very clear 5 00:00:10,460 --> 00:00:13,440 on what can be sold as pure maple syrup. 6 00:00:13,440 --> 00:00:16,910 Only the liquid derived by concentration in heat treatment 7 00:00:16,910 --> 00:00:19,360 of the sap of the maple tree. 8 00:00:19,360 --> 00:00:21,810 No processing that or removes 9 00:00:21,810 --> 00:00:24,080 naturally-occurring soluble materials 10 00:00:24,080 --> 00:00:25,640 is allowed. 11 00:00:25,640 --> 00:00:27,630 This does not however include the use 12 00:00:27,630 --> 00:00:29,170 of approved filter aids 13 00:00:29,170 --> 00:00:31,700 for the removal of suspended material, 14 00:00:31,700 --> 00:00:33,980 such as sugar, sand, or niter, 15 00:00:33,980 --> 00:00:36,393 or the use of approved defoamers. 16 00:00:37,400 --> 00:00:41,080 Unfortunately, the relatively high price of pure maple syrup 17 00:00:41,080 --> 00:00:44,680 can provide an incentive for illegal adulteration 18 00:00:44,680 --> 00:00:49,363 with non-maple sugars and/or artificial decolorizing agents. 19 00:00:50,350 --> 00:00:51,720 This is quite rare, 20 00:00:51,720 --> 00:00:54,330 and several analytical methods are available 21 00:00:54,330 --> 00:00:55,860 to detect the addition 22 00:00:55,860 --> 00:00:58,183 of other types of sugars to maple syrup. 23 00:00:59,220 --> 00:01:02,200 Monitoring is conducted by both the maple industry 24 00:01:02,200 --> 00:01:04,100 and governmental organizations 25 00:01:04,100 --> 00:01:06,090 to detect any illegal products, 26 00:01:06,090 --> 00:01:08,163 and to remove them from the marketplace. 27 00:01:09,160 --> 00:01:10,740 A case from 2011, 28 00:01:10,740 --> 00:01:13,430 brought to court by the US Food and Drug Administration 29 00:01:13,430 --> 00:01:15,560 when a sample of syrup tested 30 00:01:15,560 --> 00:01:17,920 and was determined to be 100% cane sugar, 31 00:01:17,920 --> 00:01:21,993 proves that the laws can and will be enforced. 32 00:01:21,993 --> 00:01:23,710 This is Mark Isselhardt, 33 00:01:23,710 --> 00:01:26,880 maple specialist with the University of Vermont Extension, 34 00:01:26,880 --> 00:01:29,180 and this has been another Vermont Maple Minute