1 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:06,193 Hi, I'm Judy Mirro, 2 00:00:06,193 --> 00:00:08,460 a UVM Master Gardener 3 00:00:08,460 --> 00:00:11,850 coming to you from the University of Vermont greenhouses. 4 00:00:11,850 --> 00:00:14,550 And I'm here to help you become a houseplant hero 5 00:00:14,550 --> 00:00:17,850 by providing some guidance in caring for your houseplant. 6 00:00:17,850 --> 00:00:20,760 Today our focus is on the Sansevieria. 7 00:00:20,760 --> 00:00:22,890 It's the snake plant. 8 00:00:22,890 --> 00:00:27,840 The snake plant is a long-lived, unfussy, succulent plant. 9 00:00:27,840 --> 00:00:30,450 There are more than 70 species of snake plants 10 00:00:30,450 --> 00:00:32,040 originating from Africa. 11 00:00:32,040 --> 00:00:34,680 The cultivars vary in height, form, color, 12 00:00:34,680 --> 00:00:36,690 and even leaf structure. 13 00:00:36,690 --> 00:00:37,710 You'll find varieties 14 00:00:37,710 --> 00:00:40,380 growing from six inches to several feet. 15 00:00:40,380 --> 00:00:41,370 With all these types, 16 00:00:41,370 --> 00:00:42,750 you should be able to find one 17 00:00:42,750 --> 00:00:44,910 that's right for your living space. 18 00:00:44,910 --> 00:00:47,880 Growing the snake plant is as easy as it gets. 19 00:00:47,880 --> 00:00:49,770 It needs well-drained soil, 20 00:00:49,770 --> 00:00:51,930 so choose a cactus potting mix 21 00:00:51,930 --> 00:00:55,320 to ensure you're getting that drained soil. 22 00:00:55,320 --> 00:00:58,140 Water it only when the soil is dry. 23 00:00:58,140 --> 00:01:00,450 You can overlove this plant. 24 00:01:00,450 --> 00:01:01,410 That's right. 25 00:01:01,410 --> 00:01:03,270 You can overlove, 26 00:01:03,270 --> 00:01:04,890 or as I like to say, 27 00:01:04,890 --> 00:01:06,693 overwater this plant. 28 00:01:07,560 --> 00:01:10,290 So let's just neglect it. 29 00:01:10,290 --> 00:01:11,640 A little bit. 30 00:01:11,640 --> 00:01:14,370 Snake plants enjoy bright, indirect light, 31 00:01:14,370 --> 00:01:17,190 but they can tolerate low-lit areas just as well. 32 00:01:17,190 --> 00:01:19,620 Do not place this plant in direct sun 33 00:01:19,620 --> 00:01:21,420 or you'll risk leaf burn. 34 00:01:21,420 --> 00:01:23,160 And you can tell by this plant 35 00:01:23,160 --> 00:01:24,810 someone didn't love it very much 36 00:01:24,810 --> 00:01:26,910 and they put it in the direct sun, 37 00:01:26,910 --> 00:01:29,580 and it does have leaf-tip burn. 38 00:01:29,580 --> 00:01:33,510 The one thing you do need to fuss over is the container. 39 00:01:33,510 --> 00:01:36,090 It's best to choose a big old heavy pot 40 00:01:36,090 --> 00:01:37,710 for the taller varieties 41 00:01:37,710 --> 00:01:39,420 because the weight of these leaves 42 00:01:39,420 --> 00:01:41,130 can topple the plant over, 43 00:01:41,130 --> 00:01:44,220 especially when the soil is dry. 44 00:01:44,220 --> 00:01:46,410 If you've already got your snake plant 45 00:01:46,410 --> 00:01:48,870 happily planted in a plastic pot, 46 00:01:48,870 --> 00:01:52,470 just plop it into a decorative ceramic container, 47 00:01:52,470 --> 00:01:54,810 and it'll maintain stability. 48 00:01:54,810 --> 00:01:57,150 And you'll actually look like a pro. 49 00:01:57,150 --> 00:02:00,030 This plant doesn't mind being root-bound either, 50 00:02:00,030 --> 00:02:02,280 so there's no rush to re-pot it. 51 00:02:02,280 --> 00:02:06,390 If you want to treat the snake plant to a little extra TLC, 52 00:02:06,390 --> 00:02:09,630 wipe the leaves down to prevent dust buildup. 53 00:02:09,630 --> 00:02:11,790 There are very few pests and diseases 54 00:02:11,790 --> 00:02:14,850 that bother this leafy green snake plant, 55 00:02:14,850 --> 00:02:19,440 but overwatering can attract mealybugs and spider mites. 56 00:02:19,440 --> 00:02:22,263 Overwatering can also cause root rot. 57 00:02:23,250 --> 00:02:26,100 What should you do if you find pests on your plant? 58 00:02:26,100 --> 00:02:29,370 Hose the plant off gently at the first sign of pests. 59 00:02:29,370 --> 00:02:33,150 Rinse it off in the shower if it's too cold outside. 60 00:02:33,150 --> 00:02:35,160 Remove any of the pests that you see 61 00:02:35,160 --> 00:02:38,040 or any leaves that are heavily infested. 62 00:02:38,040 --> 00:02:39,630 Once your plant is drip dry 63 00:02:39,630 --> 00:02:42,030 while you still have it in the shower or sink, 64 00:02:42,030 --> 00:02:44,070 spray it with an organic neem oil 65 00:02:44,070 --> 00:02:47,190 to kill off any bugs that remain. 66 00:02:47,190 --> 00:02:48,930 For mealybugs, 67 00:02:48,930 --> 00:02:51,990 you may choose to use a cotton swab 68 00:02:51,990 --> 00:02:53,760 dipped in rubbing alcohol 69 00:02:53,760 --> 00:02:55,980 and remove all visible bugs. 70 00:02:55,980 --> 00:02:58,200 Then wipe each plant leaf down 71 00:02:58,200 --> 00:03:01,560 with a cotton ball or cloth dipped in rubbing alcohol 72 00:03:01,560 --> 00:03:04,500 to remove any that you haven't removed before. 73 00:03:04,500 --> 00:03:06,600 Some bugs like to hide. 74 00:03:06,600 --> 00:03:07,770 Always make sure 75 00:03:07,770 --> 00:03:10,290 you read the directions carefully and completely 76 00:03:10,290 --> 00:03:12,960 before applying any pest-control application, 77 00:03:12,960 --> 00:03:16,710 and remember to wear all the required safety gear listed. 78 00:03:16,710 --> 00:03:18,630 Safety glasses and rubber gloves 79 00:03:18,630 --> 00:03:20,880 are always a good idea. 80 00:03:20,880 --> 00:03:24,090 To keep the snake plant happy, ignore it. 81 00:03:24,090 --> 00:03:26,130 Well, not entirely, 82 00:03:26,130 --> 00:03:29,310 but be sure to let the plant dry out between waterings 83 00:03:29,310 --> 00:03:32,310 and provide good air circulation. 84 00:03:32,310 --> 00:03:34,740 Remember that by providing your plants 85 00:03:34,740 --> 00:03:36,840 with the conditions and care they need, 86 00:03:36,840 --> 00:03:39,570 you too can be a houseplant hero. 87 00:03:39,570 --> 00:03:43,500 For more information on houseplant or home gardens, 88 00:03:43,500 --> 00:03:46,020 visit the UVM Master Garden website 89 00:03:46,020 --> 00:03:48,960 and see our Garden Resources page. 90 00:03:48,960 --> 00:03:53,130 Or contact the Extension Master Gardener volunteers 91 00:03:53,130 --> 00:03:54,240 at the helpline. 92 00:03:54,240 --> 00:03:56,490 The phone number is on your screen. 93 00:03:56,490 --> 00:03:58,920 This is Extension Master Gardener Judy Mirro 94 00:03:58,920 --> 00:04:01,143 wishing you happy gardening.