(gentle music)
[Narrator] A suppository is a medication
that's been molded into a solid shape
that can be placed into the rectum.
Suppositories are often used to relieve constipation,
but they can also be used to give medication for pain,
nausea, vomiting or fever.
The medication is absorbed into the bloodstream
through the colon.
The supplies you'll need are disposable medical gloves,
a lubricant such as KY or Muko, don't use Vaseline,
and the suppository.
If the suppository has been kept in the fridge,
allow time for it to warm up before administering.
As always, begin by washing your hands.
Put on the gloves and take the time to make sure
you're giving the right medication in the right amount
at the right time by reading the instructions on the label.
Ask or help the person to lay on their side
with the upper leg bent forward.
Lubricate the suppository and ask the person
to take a few deep, slow breaths
to try to relax the muscles around the anus.
Spread the buttocks to expose the anus
and slide the suppository into the rectum about two inches.
The suppository may trigger the urge
to have a bowel movement.
Unless the suppository was intended for this purpose,
encourage the person to try to hold it in place
for 15 minutes to allow the medication time to absorb.
Then wash your hands again before documenting the medication
and when it was given in your medication record.
(gentle music)