(soothing music)
[Narrator] If a person is no longer able to swallow,
some medications can be absorbed into the bloodstream
by spraying them into the nostrils.
This can be an easy and fast-acting alternative
to oral medication.
The supplies you'll need are
the syringe of pre-drawn medication,
usually provided by the visiting nurse or pharmacist,
and the special atomizer that attaches
to the end of the syringe.
The atomizer is called the MAD device,
which stands for Mucosal Atomization Device.
As when giving any medication,
it's important to wash your hands first.
If the person taking the medication has nasal congestion
or secretions, ask them to blow and clear their nose
so the medication can be better absorbed.
Check the label on the syringe
to ensure you're giving the right medication
at the right dose and at the right time
as prescribed by the healthcare provider.
Attach the atomizer to the syringe.
Tilt the patient's head back slightly
or have them lie flat.
Place the tip of the atomizer into a nostril
and quickly depress the plunger.
This will spray the medication into the nostril
where it can be absorbed through the inner nasal surface
and into the bloodstream.
Remind the person not to pinch their other nostril
and not to inhale when the medication is being given.
Once you've given the medication,
use the syringe to flush the atomizer with running water
and dry it by drawing up air
and blowing out the atomizer a couple of times.
Then discard the syringe in the special sharps container.
Lay the atomizer in a safe, dry place until the next use.
This atomizer can be reused repeatedly for the same person.
Finally, wash your hands and document the medication
and when it was given in your medication record.
(soothing music)