1 00:00:01,920 --> 00:00:03,690 - Hello, and welcome to this course 2 00:00:03,690 --> 00:00:06,120 on Sustainable Lodging Operations. 3 00:00:06,120 --> 00:00:07,020 I'm Todd Comen, 4 00:00:07,020 --> 00:00:10,350 and I'll be your guide for the next four modules 5 00:00:10,350 --> 00:00:11,940 over the four-week period 6 00:00:11,940 --> 00:00:14,160 that you'll be taking this course. 7 00:00:14,160 --> 00:00:16,260 I've been a professor for 21 years, 8 00:00:16,260 --> 00:00:20,310 first at Johnson State College in Northern Vermont, 9 00:00:20,310 --> 00:00:23,220 and then as Dean of the Hospitality Program 10 00:00:23,220 --> 00:00:24,420 at Endicott College. 11 00:00:24,420 --> 00:00:26,670 So I'm well versed in the theory, 12 00:00:26,670 --> 00:00:30,630 but also the practice of hospitality and tourism management. 13 00:00:30,630 --> 00:00:31,740 I love hotels. 14 00:00:31,740 --> 00:00:34,620 I'm a hotel junkie, as I love to tell my students. 15 00:00:34,620 --> 00:00:37,260 Anytime I get a chance, I go to hotels, 16 00:00:37,260 --> 00:00:40,650 resorts, theme parks, ski resorts 17 00:00:40,650 --> 00:00:42,570 just to experience what the visitor, 18 00:00:42,570 --> 00:00:44,850 what the guest is experiencing. 19 00:00:44,850 --> 00:00:47,880 It's fun to observe, it's fun to have fun, 20 00:00:47,880 --> 00:00:49,500 but you have to know how. 21 00:00:49,500 --> 00:00:51,660 So I hope you have a little bit of fun in this course, 22 00:00:51,660 --> 00:00:53,343 but I also hope you learn a lot. 23 00:00:54,540 --> 00:00:56,220 What makes hospitality so different 24 00:00:56,220 --> 00:00:58,230 from other forms of enterprise? 25 00:00:58,230 --> 00:00:59,940 Well, there are several variables, 26 00:00:59,940 --> 00:01:03,210 and I'm sure you are already aware of some of those, 27 00:01:03,210 --> 00:01:06,000 whether or not you've been in the hospitality industry 28 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:10,530 as an employee, as a manager, or as a guest, 29 00:01:10,530 --> 00:01:13,020 but some of these are vitally important to understand 30 00:01:13,020 --> 00:01:16,110 and to take stock of as we move through this course. 31 00:01:16,110 --> 00:01:17,880 I'll mention a few now 32 00:01:17,880 --> 00:01:21,903 before we really get into the bulk of the course, 33 00:01:22,770 --> 00:01:26,013 but these will be recurring themes throughout. 34 00:01:26,940 --> 00:01:30,150 The key concepts that make up lodging and other services 35 00:01:30,150 --> 00:01:33,210 such as restaurants, spas, ski areas, 36 00:01:33,210 --> 00:01:37,620 airlines, guided tours, national parks, experiences, 37 00:01:37,620 --> 00:01:39,330 and these kind of things, 38 00:01:39,330 --> 00:01:44,330 the unique aspects of this industry, this service industry, 39 00:01:44,790 --> 00:01:47,700 first of all is simultaneous production and consumption. 40 00:01:47,700 --> 00:01:49,920 What? What's that mean? 41 00:01:49,920 --> 00:01:52,830 Well, basically it means that if I'm your server 42 00:01:52,830 --> 00:01:54,750 and I'm taking an order from you, 43 00:01:54,750 --> 00:01:57,030 you're experiencing the product right then and there. 44 00:01:57,030 --> 00:01:58,410 That's the service. 45 00:01:58,410 --> 00:02:01,380 You're consuming it, and I'm delivering it 46 00:02:01,380 --> 00:02:03,843 as in real time. 47 00:02:05,130 --> 00:02:07,170 Service is an intangible product. 48 00:02:07,170 --> 00:02:08,520 It can't be inventory. 49 00:02:08,520 --> 00:02:12,840 You can't touch, feel, taste, or smell it 50 00:02:12,840 --> 00:02:14,190 before you get it. 51 00:02:14,190 --> 00:02:15,510 You're getting the service 52 00:02:15,510 --> 00:02:17,940 at the same time as you're consuming it. 53 00:02:17,940 --> 00:02:19,740 So it's intangible. 54 00:02:19,740 --> 00:02:21,060 It can't be inventoried, 55 00:02:21,060 --> 00:02:23,130 which means it can't be sold another day. 56 00:02:23,130 --> 00:02:27,180 You can't put the service encounter on a shelf 57 00:02:27,180 --> 00:02:29,220 and wait for tomorrow. 58 00:02:29,220 --> 00:02:31,950 That's called perishability as well. 59 00:02:31,950 --> 00:02:34,500 If I don't sell that airline seat 60 00:02:34,500 --> 00:02:37,050 now for this takeoff period, 61 00:02:37,050 --> 00:02:38,250 that seat's gone. 62 00:02:38,250 --> 00:02:43,250 It's in the air, it's left its place of origin. 63 00:02:43,530 --> 00:02:45,540 So that idea of perishability 64 00:02:45,540 --> 00:02:48,510 spans throughout the service sector, 65 00:02:48,510 --> 00:02:50,100 especially in the lodging industry, 66 00:02:50,100 --> 00:02:52,080 you have to sell a room today. 67 00:02:52,080 --> 00:02:54,510 You can't sell that room tomorrow 68 00:02:54,510 --> 00:02:56,940 when it's in inventory today. 69 00:02:56,940 --> 00:02:58,200 Once midnight hits, 70 00:02:58,200 --> 00:02:59,100 it's the next day, 71 00:02:59,100 --> 00:03:01,980 and so you've lost the opportunity to sell that room. 72 00:03:01,980 --> 00:03:03,330 Very important concept 73 00:03:03,330 --> 00:03:05,850 just to always have in the back of your mind. 74 00:03:05,850 --> 00:03:07,110 Of course, there's seasonality. 75 00:03:07,110 --> 00:03:09,210 Right now, we're in the middle of winter, 76 00:03:09,210 --> 00:03:10,680 well, I should say the end of winter, 77 00:03:10,680 --> 00:03:12,840 but it feels like the middle of winter, 78 00:03:12,840 --> 00:03:14,460 now mid-March 79 00:03:14,460 --> 00:03:16,290 in like a lion out like a lamb. 80 00:03:16,290 --> 00:03:19,320 Hopefully it's been cold and snowy 81 00:03:19,320 --> 00:03:21,990 and the skiing's been fantastic. 82 00:03:21,990 --> 00:03:23,670 That's the winter season. 83 00:03:23,670 --> 00:03:25,890 Of course, we've got mud season coming up. 84 00:03:25,890 --> 00:03:27,810 That is always gonna be great, 85 00:03:27,810 --> 00:03:30,270 and this year's gonna be a doozy, I'm sure. 86 00:03:30,270 --> 00:03:32,430 Hopefully not too many people will visit Vermont, 87 00:03:32,430 --> 00:03:34,560 at least the back roads during mud season 88 00:03:34,560 --> 00:03:37,440 because invariably they're gonna get stuck 89 00:03:37,440 --> 00:03:39,090 and we'll have to pull them out. 90 00:03:39,090 --> 00:03:41,610 There's also the idea of periodicity. 91 00:03:41,610 --> 00:03:43,050 What? What's that? 92 00:03:43,050 --> 00:03:45,420 Well, during the day, 93 00:03:45,420 --> 00:03:47,073 you have different meal periods. 94 00:03:47,970 --> 00:03:50,280 During the day, you have different busy times 95 00:03:50,280 --> 00:03:51,270 and slow times. 96 00:03:51,270 --> 00:03:53,220 You know that if you're in the industry. 97 00:03:53,220 --> 00:03:54,720 Check in time, four o'clock, 98 00:03:54,720 --> 00:03:57,510 it's gonna be pretty busy from 4:00 to 6:00. 99 00:03:57,510 --> 00:03:59,130 Later, late check-ins, 100 00:03:59,130 --> 00:04:01,980 maybe early check-ins if you allow them. 101 00:04:01,980 --> 00:04:03,450 That's periodicity. 102 00:04:03,450 --> 00:04:05,730 So we can track the busy times, 103 00:04:05,730 --> 00:04:07,590 we can track the slow times, 104 00:04:07,590 --> 00:04:09,870 and we can make staffing decisions. 105 00:04:09,870 --> 00:04:11,490 We can make inventory decisions. 106 00:04:11,490 --> 00:04:16,020 We can make work task decisions 107 00:04:16,020 --> 00:04:19,590 based on periods of the day periodicity. 108 00:04:19,590 --> 00:04:20,700 So these ideas, 109 00:04:20,700 --> 00:04:23,250 perishability, intangibility, 110 00:04:23,250 --> 00:04:26,943 simultaneous production and consumption, seasonality, 111 00:04:28,110 --> 00:04:31,800 they're very instrumental in influencing 112 00:04:31,800 --> 00:04:35,220 how we operate a lodging property 113 00:04:35,220 --> 00:04:38,190 in a sustainable fashion. 114 00:04:38,190 --> 00:04:41,040 Now, I'm not gonna get too much into the weeds right now, 115 00:04:41,040 --> 00:04:43,470 I just want to introduce these ideas to you 116 00:04:43,470 --> 00:04:47,280 to let you know that this course over the next four weeks, 117 00:04:47,280 --> 00:04:48,810 four different modules, 118 00:04:48,810 --> 00:04:53,430 it's gonna have some pretty deep stuff in it to consider, 119 00:04:53,430 --> 00:04:56,310 and I want you to consider these things seriously, 120 00:04:56,310 --> 00:04:59,400 and especially in your writing and your reflection 121 00:04:59,400 --> 00:05:01,020 on the questions I ask you 122 00:05:01,020 --> 00:05:03,780 to grapple with during the course. 123 00:05:03,780 --> 00:05:06,120 There are gonna be small projects, 124 00:05:06,120 --> 00:05:08,040 especially writing projects, 125 00:05:08,040 --> 00:05:09,750 because I think writing's very important. 126 00:05:09,750 --> 00:05:12,870 It's all about communications in this industry, 127 00:05:12,870 --> 00:05:13,980 especially with the guests, 128 00:05:13,980 --> 00:05:15,930 but also between teammates. 129 00:05:15,930 --> 00:05:19,053 So writing is, I want you to take that seriously. 130 00:05:19,950 --> 00:05:21,870 I'm not gonna be correcting your grammar. 131 00:05:21,870 --> 00:05:26,310 I'm not going to tell you how to punctuate your sentences. 132 00:05:26,310 --> 00:05:28,500 I would like you to be polite, 133 00:05:28,500 --> 00:05:29,823 to be respectful, 134 00:05:30,900 --> 00:05:32,220 to not swear. 135 00:05:32,220 --> 00:05:33,150 These kind of things 136 00:05:33,150 --> 00:05:37,200 that typically gets into the common vernacular these days. 137 00:05:37,200 --> 00:05:39,060 Common language, I hear it all the time, 138 00:05:39,060 --> 00:05:41,100 but in a professional setting, 139 00:05:41,100 --> 00:05:42,510 that's just inappropriate. 140 00:05:42,510 --> 00:05:46,920 So let's refrain from any anything inappropriate 141 00:05:46,920 --> 00:05:49,530 in our communications. 142 00:05:49,530 --> 00:05:51,180 Pretend you're working with guests. 143 00:05:51,180 --> 00:05:53,760 I mean, guests, you're there to make happy, 144 00:05:53,760 --> 00:05:56,190 to work with closely 145 00:05:56,190 --> 00:06:00,240 to respect no matter where they're from, 146 00:06:00,240 --> 00:06:01,923 how they got to you, 147 00:06:02,760 --> 00:06:03,930 who they're with, 148 00:06:03,930 --> 00:06:05,580 it doesn't matter, their guests, 149 00:06:05,580 --> 00:06:09,000 and we're here to satisfy their needs and expectations 150 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:10,920 to keep them safe and secure. 151 00:06:10,920 --> 00:06:14,460 We'll be going through all of this in the course 152 00:06:14,460 --> 00:06:16,140 over the four weeks. 153 00:06:16,140 --> 00:06:20,430 So we do wanna be respectful in our writing, 154 00:06:20,430 --> 00:06:23,640 but I also want you to explore your own ideas, 155 00:06:23,640 --> 00:06:24,960 to present your own ideas, 156 00:06:24,960 --> 00:06:28,350 and I will provide feedback as we go through the course. 157 00:06:28,350 --> 00:06:31,830 My job is to facilitate the learning process. 158 00:06:31,830 --> 00:06:34,320 I think I've done a thorough job 159 00:06:34,320 --> 00:06:37,740 of filling the content of this course 160 00:06:37,740 --> 00:06:41,580 with aspects of lodging operations 161 00:06:41,580 --> 00:06:46,050 that are gonna be essential to you in your career 162 00:06:46,050 --> 00:06:47,610 no matter where you start, 163 00:06:47,610 --> 00:06:49,470 no matter how far you go. 164 00:06:49,470 --> 00:06:54,470 These are essential aspects of the lodging operations sector 165 00:06:54,690 --> 00:06:57,033 that should be paid attention. 166 00:06:58,260 --> 00:07:01,710 So you can read the rest of my intro. 167 00:07:01,710 --> 00:07:06,240 I've posted it on the website 168 00:07:06,240 --> 00:07:07,650 for the course. 169 00:07:07,650 --> 00:07:10,170 And please feel free to send me any questions, 170 00:07:10,170 --> 00:07:13,200 comments, or concerns via email's best. 171 00:07:13,200 --> 00:07:14,670 But if you need to phone me, 172 00:07:14,670 --> 00:07:17,070 my phone number is at the bottom of the intro page, 173 00:07:17,070 --> 00:07:20,557 my email, Tcomen, C-O-M-E-N, 174 00:07:20,557 --> 00:07:23,250 @uvm.edu. 175 00:07:23,250 --> 00:07:27,270 Email me anytime and I'll get back to you within 24 hours. 176 00:07:27,270 --> 00:07:29,280 If you wanna schedule an appointment, 177 00:07:29,280 --> 00:07:33,510 be nice if it's between the hours of 7:30 am and 7:30 pm 178 00:07:33,510 --> 00:07:35,580 any day of the week works for me. 179 00:07:35,580 --> 00:07:38,820 We're in hospitality, we're open 24/7. 180 00:07:38,820 --> 00:07:40,770 It's no different here in this course, 181 00:07:40,770 --> 00:07:42,600 open 24/7. 182 00:07:42,600 --> 00:07:45,750 Although best are the waking hours 183 00:07:45,750 --> 00:07:49,473 between 7:30 and 7:30 am and pm. 184 00:07:51,270 --> 00:07:53,040 I expect if we're gonna talk, 185 00:07:53,040 --> 00:07:54,600 it'll be professional. 186 00:07:54,600 --> 00:07:57,030 If you're working in an environment 187 00:07:57,030 --> 00:08:00,090 that's working with others in hospitality, 188 00:08:00,090 --> 00:08:02,790 you're professional, dressed professionally. 189 00:08:02,790 --> 00:08:05,250 And may seem old fashioned, 190 00:08:05,250 --> 00:08:08,010 but old fashion still is good fashion 191 00:08:08,010 --> 00:08:10,470 if you wanna succeed in this industry. 192 00:08:10,470 --> 00:08:12,330 Thanks very much for being here, 193 00:08:12,330 --> 00:08:14,190 and I look forward to working with you 194 00:08:14,190 --> 00:08:17,583 as we proceed through this course.