1 00:00:00,210 --> 00:00:03,680 - The Intensive Level of PBIS. 2 00:00:03,680 --> 00:00:04,670 I'm Sherry Schoenberg. 3 00:00:04,670 --> 00:00:07,090 I'm here with Amy Wheeler-Sutton and Anne Dubie 4 00:00:07,090 --> 00:00:09,490 to support this event today. 5 00:00:09,490 --> 00:00:11,180 It's one hour. 6 00:00:11,180 --> 00:00:14,660 And we're hoping that you get a sense 7 00:00:14,660 --> 00:00:16,400 of what we mean when we talk 8 00:00:16,400 --> 00:00:19,003 about PBIS at the Intensive Level. 9 00:00:20,690 --> 00:00:24,110 So that if your school is doing it 10 00:00:24,110 --> 00:00:25,320 or thinking about doing it 11 00:00:25,320 --> 00:00:27,310 or you just want to learn about it, 12 00:00:27,310 --> 00:00:29,200 that you'll get a sense of it at the end. 13 00:00:29,200 --> 00:00:31,120 This is not a skills-based training. 14 00:00:31,120 --> 00:00:32,880 It's really just to talk to you 15 00:00:32,880 --> 00:00:37,830 about the systems data and practices of the Intensive Level. 16 00:00:37,830 --> 00:00:40,490 And with that, I think I want to launch a poll 17 00:00:40,490 --> 00:00:45,490 just to get a sense from you about your participation today. 18 00:00:46,270 --> 00:00:49,330 So what's your reason 19 00:00:49,330 --> 00:00:52,880 for attending this one-hour webinar today? 20 00:00:52,880 --> 00:00:57,880 I know it also, one of the options is not listed. 21 00:00:57,990 --> 00:00:59,643 And can you you see the poll? 22 00:01:01,210 --> 00:01:02,653 No poll. 23 00:01:03,830 --> 00:01:06,160 - [Participant] Yes, I can see it. 24 00:01:06,160 --> 00:01:07,950 - Participants might be able to see it. 25 00:01:07,950 --> 00:01:08,820 I cannot. 26 00:01:08,820 --> 00:01:10,020 - Oh, okay. 27 00:01:10,020 --> 00:01:10,853 All right. 28 00:01:10,853 --> 00:01:12,450 So if you could just let us know 29 00:01:12,450 --> 00:01:14,940 if you're here because your school's implementing 30 00:01:14,940 --> 00:01:15,930 at the Intensive Level 31 00:01:15,930 --> 00:01:18,960 and you just want to learn more about it yourself, 32 00:01:18,960 --> 00:01:22,820 or your school is implementing at universal 33 00:01:22,820 --> 00:01:24,850 and Targeted PBIS. 34 00:01:24,850 --> 00:01:27,540 And you're considering attending training 35 00:01:27,540 --> 00:01:30,273 as a team in April or June. 36 00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:35,200 Those are my questions 37 00:01:35,200 --> 00:01:36,620 and nobody's answering. 38 00:01:36,620 --> 00:01:37,720 So I'm a little concerned 39 00:01:37,720 --> 00:01:41,660 about whether this poll is activated. 40 00:01:41,660 --> 00:01:43,540 I have launched it, but I don't- 41 00:01:43,540 --> 00:01:44,903 - Oh, Sherry, I answered. 42 00:01:45,890 --> 00:01:47,089 - You did? 43 00:01:47,089 --> 00:01:47,990 - [Heather] Yep. 44 00:01:47,990 --> 00:01:50,060 - Yeah, I can see the answer Sherry. 45 00:01:50,060 --> 00:01:51,480 - Oh, how do you like that? 46 00:01:51,480 --> 00:01:54,130 I apologize, this end is not sophisticated. 47 00:01:54,130 --> 00:01:55,370 I'm gonna end the poll now. 48 00:01:55,370 --> 00:01:57,010 Hopefully you've all answered. 49 00:01:57,010 --> 00:01:58,360 And that way... 50 00:02:00,590 --> 00:02:02,660 I still can't see the results. 51 00:02:02,660 --> 00:02:04,336 Well, you know why you're here. 52 00:02:04,336 --> 00:02:06,419 (laughs) 53 00:02:08,870 --> 00:02:11,560 - I can give you the answers. 54 00:02:11,560 --> 00:02:14,010 - That's okay, because we don't have much time together. 55 00:02:14,010 --> 00:02:17,050 But it just, it gives Anne any way a sense 56 00:02:17,050 --> 00:02:19,400 of how we might be able to prepare 57 00:02:19,400 --> 00:02:21,970 if you are planning on bringing a team to training 58 00:02:21,970 --> 00:02:23,320 in April or June. 59 00:02:23,320 --> 00:02:25,160 So thank you for sharing that 60 00:02:25,160 --> 00:02:26,970 and we hope you get something out of it. 61 00:02:26,970 --> 00:02:29,313 Whatever the perspective is you coming from. 62 00:02:30,470 --> 00:02:34,950 You've all been participating in all these virtual events 63 00:02:34,950 --> 00:02:38,960 and virtual education for almost a year now. 64 00:02:38,960 --> 00:02:42,650 But I just want to let you know that you're on mute. 65 00:02:42,650 --> 00:02:44,250 We will be recording this session. 66 00:02:44,250 --> 00:02:45,620 Of course, if you have nothing better to do 67 00:02:45,620 --> 00:02:46,600 over the weekend, 68 00:02:46,600 --> 00:02:48,440 by then it might be up on our website. 69 00:02:48,440 --> 00:02:49,670 So you can look at it again. 70 00:02:49,670 --> 00:02:51,930 Or share with colleagues that weren't able to join today. 71 00:02:51,930 --> 00:02:54,390 We're really hoping that someone who acts 72 00:02:54,390 --> 00:02:56,320 in the role of coordinator 73 00:02:56,320 --> 00:03:01,310 and is planning to attend April or June with a team, 74 00:03:01,310 --> 00:03:03,770 definitely should have a chance to watch this 75 00:03:03,770 --> 00:03:06,560 to get a sense of sort of this pre-training 76 00:03:06,560 --> 00:03:09,160 before the whole team training. 77 00:03:09,160 --> 00:03:10,390 Love to see your faces 78 00:03:10,390 --> 00:03:13,100 but totally understand if you want to hide your video. 79 00:03:13,100 --> 00:03:16,130 And the materials can be found at this link 80 00:03:16,130 --> 00:03:18,340 which will also be placed in the chat box 81 00:03:18,340 --> 00:03:20,270 periodically throughout the session. 82 00:03:20,270 --> 00:03:22,040 So you can see we have the PowerPoint 83 00:03:22,040 --> 00:03:25,150 and some readiness steps for today. 84 00:03:25,150 --> 00:03:27,280 So we're gonna talk about what it is 85 00:03:27,280 --> 00:03:29,100 and whether your school might be ready 86 00:03:29,100 --> 00:03:30,750 to participate in training. 87 00:03:30,750 --> 00:03:35,750 And in PBIS, we emphasize, in Vermont, 88 00:03:35,810 --> 00:03:39,423 that it's all about the evidence-based practices, 89 00:03:40,409 --> 00:03:44,820 the data that we use to help us problem solve 90 00:03:44,820 --> 00:03:48,540 and analyze and review so that we can make key changes, 91 00:03:48,540 --> 00:03:50,477 and the systems we have in place. 92 00:03:50,477 --> 00:03:53,340 And the systems would be your teaming infrastructure 93 00:03:54,940 --> 00:03:57,910 and what might be needed to ensure 94 00:03:57,910 --> 00:03:59,660 that this is a priority for your school, 95 00:03:59,660 --> 00:04:03,090 so that you can support all the adults in your building, 96 00:04:03,090 --> 00:04:06,560 and your families and students at this level 97 00:04:06,560 --> 00:04:10,650 to be familiar with the practices and get what they need. 98 00:04:10,650 --> 00:04:13,800 And then of course, we'll talk about next steps. 99 00:04:13,800 --> 00:04:16,830 So when we're talking about the Intensive Level, 100 00:04:16,830 --> 00:04:20,960 we're saying like, this is really pretty much the hard part. 101 00:04:20,960 --> 00:04:23,460 We know that there are students in our building, 102 00:04:23,460 --> 00:04:25,140 everybody knows their names, 103 00:04:25,140 --> 00:04:28,270 and we struggled to come up with a plan 104 00:04:28,270 --> 00:04:30,360 that will help be supportive to them 105 00:04:30,360 --> 00:04:32,420 and help them be successful. 106 00:04:32,420 --> 00:04:35,730 And so we always emphasize with PBIS 107 00:04:35,730 --> 00:04:38,930 which is positive and prevention based. 108 00:04:38,930 --> 00:04:41,590 That we have to have a really solid foundation. 109 00:04:41,590 --> 00:04:44,430 So anytime we are talking about installing 110 00:04:44,430 --> 00:04:46,540 a new level of PBIS, 111 00:04:46,540 --> 00:04:49,840 we're talking about building out that foundation 112 00:04:49,840 --> 00:04:51,880 so that it's stronger and stronger, 113 00:04:51,880 --> 00:04:53,660 so that when we're really working with students 114 00:04:53,660 --> 00:04:55,110 with complex needs, 115 00:04:55,110 --> 00:04:57,970 we have fewer students that have fallen through the cracks 116 00:04:57,970 --> 00:04:59,050 to get there. 117 00:04:59,050 --> 00:05:02,450 And we're able to do that really hard work 118 00:05:02,450 --> 00:05:04,190 with fewer students. 119 00:05:04,190 --> 00:05:06,290 So that's just a little visual to show that. 120 00:05:06,290 --> 00:05:09,680 And here's the requisite triangle 121 00:05:09,680 --> 00:05:12,470 that we have for our PBIS trainings. 122 00:05:12,470 --> 00:05:14,900 But we really do want to emphasize 123 00:05:14,900 --> 00:05:19,590 that if you do have all the evidence-based practices 124 00:05:19,590 --> 00:05:21,430 implement it with fidelity 125 00:05:21,430 --> 00:05:24,360 to support students to be successful 126 00:05:24,360 --> 00:05:27,310 and the best first instruction that you can provide, 127 00:05:27,310 --> 00:05:30,897 that only 80% to 90% of our students 128 00:05:30,897 --> 00:05:32,580 are gonna be successful. 129 00:05:32,580 --> 00:05:36,730 Some students are gonna need some additional supports. 130 00:05:36,730 --> 00:05:39,210 And that would be the Targeted Level of PBIS 131 00:05:39,210 --> 00:05:43,700 in addition to what you're doing at the universal level. 132 00:05:43,700 --> 00:05:46,680 So you're always adding on to the teaching 133 00:05:46,680 --> 00:05:47,810 of the expectations 134 00:05:47,810 --> 00:05:48,870 by perhaps teaching them 135 00:05:48,870 --> 00:05:51,080 in a little bit more frequent intervals 136 00:05:51,080 --> 00:05:54,940 and providing positive feedback on a more regular basis. 137 00:05:54,940 --> 00:05:58,370 And then students still have really complex needs 138 00:05:58,370 --> 00:05:59,203 that they come in. 139 00:05:59,203 --> 00:06:02,100 Some, we know what those issues are 140 00:06:02,100 --> 00:06:03,720 when they're walking through our door. 141 00:06:03,720 --> 00:06:05,390 Sometimes it's the school 142 00:06:06,582 --> 00:06:10,260 and the student is struggling in just that environment. 143 00:06:10,260 --> 00:06:15,260 But they're still not being successful 144 00:06:15,640 --> 00:06:18,400 with just universal supports 145 00:06:18,400 --> 00:06:20,780 and some additional targeted supports. 146 00:06:20,780 --> 00:06:23,590 And they need an individualized plan. 147 00:06:23,590 --> 00:06:25,490 And yesterday we actually had a webinar 148 00:06:25,490 --> 00:06:26,560 at the Targeted Level, 149 00:06:26,560 --> 00:06:31,560 and we were talking about how that's the part of PBIS 150 00:06:33,250 --> 00:06:35,560 that we're gonna want to do until we retire. 151 00:06:35,560 --> 00:06:38,750 We're gonna want to continue to come up 152 00:06:38,750 --> 00:06:42,720 with evidence-based interventions 153 00:06:42,720 --> 00:06:45,900 for students that have all kinds of different issues, 154 00:06:45,900 --> 00:06:48,690 that we can be able to put in place really quickly 155 00:06:48,690 --> 00:06:50,470 and early for students, 156 00:06:50,470 --> 00:06:52,910 so that they're not going to need 157 00:06:52,910 --> 00:06:55,750 that really intensive individualized plan. 158 00:06:55,750 --> 00:06:58,130 I mean, that sort of sounds kind of countered 159 00:06:58,130 --> 00:06:59,170 a person's center plan, 160 00:06:59,170 --> 00:07:00,900 and we want to plan for every student 161 00:07:00,900 --> 00:07:02,650 that's based on that student. 162 00:07:02,650 --> 00:07:04,970 But with this work, 163 00:07:04,970 --> 00:07:09,970 we want to be able to take those off the shelf interventions 164 00:07:11,690 --> 00:07:14,320 and supports so that we can really meet students 165 00:07:14,320 --> 00:07:17,450 where they're at without overreacting or under-reacting. 166 00:07:17,450 --> 00:07:19,890 So that if we have all these things in place, 167 00:07:19,890 --> 00:07:22,600 it should be about 5% of your students 168 00:07:22,600 --> 00:07:25,320 that are gonna need some real individualized supports 169 00:07:25,320 --> 00:07:27,680 in the social, emotional, behavioral overall. 170 00:07:29,600 --> 00:07:31,300 And we really like to emphasize, 171 00:07:31,300 --> 00:07:34,090 especially to anybody that's on a call with us 172 00:07:34,090 --> 00:07:36,040 or training with us, 173 00:07:36,040 --> 00:07:39,070 that when we talk about tiered approaches 174 00:07:39,070 --> 00:07:42,000 to supporting students to be successful, 175 00:07:42,000 --> 00:07:46,820 that we not label our students. 176 00:07:46,820 --> 00:07:50,200 And it's a very common practice 177 00:07:50,200 --> 00:07:52,880 that we're hoping to really shift. 178 00:07:52,880 --> 00:07:55,870 Our mindsets and the way we talk about students, 179 00:07:55,870 --> 00:07:58,360 so that we're not lumping them into categories 180 00:07:58,360 --> 00:08:01,330 by saying that we have Tier 2 students 181 00:08:01,330 --> 00:08:02,710 or Tier 3 students. 182 00:08:02,710 --> 00:08:04,280 We're really trying to emphasize 183 00:08:04,280 --> 00:08:06,071 that students have strengths 184 00:08:06,071 --> 00:08:08,770 and really respond very very well 185 00:08:08,770 --> 00:08:11,433 to many Tier 1 approaches. 186 00:08:12,270 --> 00:08:14,940 But they may need something additional along the way. 187 00:08:14,940 --> 00:08:19,450 And so this quote from the Vermont MTSS Field Guide, 188 00:08:19,450 --> 00:08:22,400 which is the overarching document 189 00:08:22,400 --> 00:08:25,720 to support schools in their implementation 190 00:08:25,720 --> 00:08:30,720 of Vermont MTSS is really relevant. 191 00:08:31,100 --> 00:08:32,770 We really want to be careful 192 00:08:32,770 --> 00:08:35,580 and try to correct our colleagues and ourselves 193 00:08:35,580 --> 00:08:37,520 by talking about students 194 00:08:37,520 --> 00:08:40,070 that may have Tier 2 or Tier 3 needs. 195 00:08:40,070 --> 00:08:40,913 Thanks, Ellen. 196 00:08:43,100 --> 00:08:45,690 But they are not tiered students. 197 00:08:45,690 --> 00:08:47,160 We do not tier students. 198 00:08:47,160 --> 00:08:49,070 And this is emphasized further 199 00:08:49,070 --> 00:08:51,270 when we look at this student, Dylan, 200 00:08:51,270 --> 00:08:56,270 who has some pretty significant anger management issues. 201 00:08:56,860 --> 00:09:00,303 And we can imagine what that might look like. 202 00:09:01,844 --> 00:09:03,750 And he's really struggling with math, 203 00:09:03,750 --> 00:09:05,600 and that gets him pretty angry. 204 00:09:05,600 --> 00:09:09,470 So we are trying to think about how we can help Dylan 205 00:09:09,470 --> 00:09:12,120 around his math and his anger, 206 00:09:12,120 --> 00:09:16,820 so that he can have some adaptive responses to that 207 00:09:16,820 --> 00:09:19,670 by building on the strengths that we see in Dylan. 208 00:09:19,670 --> 00:09:21,890 He's got great peer interactions. 209 00:09:21,890 --> 00:09:23,030 He's always in school, 210 00:09:23,030 --> 00:09:24,630 he reads really well, 211 00:09:24,630 --> 00:09:29,070 he has some great strong connections with adults 212 00:09:29,070 --> 00:09:30,890 and he does okay in science. 213 00:09:30,890 --> 00:09:35,020 So we want to make sure that we're identifying Dylan 214 00:09:35,020 --> 00:09:39,820 as a student that has a robust list of strengths 215 00:09:39,820 --> 00:09:42,480 that we need to use to help him with his anger management. 216 00:09:42,480 --> 00:09:44,260 And so that's why we don't want to say, 217 00:09:44,260 --> 00:09:45,850 Dylan's a Tier 3 student. 218 00:09:45,850 --> 00:09:46,683 He's got, 219 00:09:47,640 --> 00:09:48,473 he's not. 220 00:09:49,680 --> 00:09:51,200 There is no such thing. 221 00:09:51,200 --> 00:09:53,860 He needs help with his anger management. 222 00:09:53,860 --> 00:09:57,930 So we really want to label a behavior, not a student. 223 00:09:57,930 --> 00:09:59,380 And that we emphasize that 224 00:09:59,380 --> 00:10:02,350 in all of our approaches with PBIS. 225 00:10:02,350 --> 00:10:07,260 So when we're talking about the training 226 00:10:07,260 --> 00:10:10,190 that a team might go through for PBIS, 227 00:10:13,650 --> 00:10:15,823 rather than go back to Tier 1, 228 00:10:16,770 --> 00:10:21,200 which is schools implementing with fidelity 229 00:10:22,040 --> 00:10:26,490 the proactive prevention evidence-based practices. 230 00:10:26,490 --> 00:10:27,870 And they have a system in place 231 00:10:27,870 --> 00:10:30,110 that they're reviewing all the time. 232 00:10:30,110 --> 00:10:33,240 When we get to Tier 2, 233 00:10:33,240 --> 00:10:35,630 teams participate in training 234 00:10:35,630 --> 00:10:40,460 to install the system state and practices at that level. 235 00:10:40,460 --> 00:10:45,410 And so that would need to be in place pretty much 236 00:10:45,410 --> 00:10:49,300 for teams to really spend their time, 237 00:10:49,300 --> 00:10:53,710 really prioritizing their team members time 238 00:10:53,710 --> 00:10:57,170 to participate in Tier 3 training. 239 00:10:57,170 --> 00:11:00,383 And so with Tier 2, if you're looking at this linearly, 240 00:11:02,642 --> 00:11:04,800 a team would go to Targeted training 241 00:11:04,800 --> 00:11:09,800 and then have some supplemental trainings under their belt 242 00:11:10,330 --> 00:11:13,780 as they prepare for installing Tier 3, 243 00:11:13,780 --> 00:11:16,490 and that would include functional behavior assessment, 244 00:11:16,490 --> 00:11:18,140 behavior support planning. 245 00:11:18,140 --> 00:11:20,530 We need to make sure that there is some capacity 246 00:11:20,530 --> 00:11:22,100 in your school for that to occur, 247 00:11:22,100 --> 00:11:25,550 'cause that's one of the biggest Tier 3 approaches 248 00:11:25,550 --> 00:11:29,243 that we use to help support students. 249 00:11:29,243 --> 00:11:32,290 And maybe already installing 250 00:11:32,290 --> 00:11:34,220 some sort of screening practices 251 00:11:34,220 --> 00:11:37,500 to get a sense of students who may be at risk. 252 00:11:37,500 --> 00:11:40,040 We know we have other screenings that we use 253 00:11:40,040 --> 00:11:45,040 for externalizing behaviors. 254 00:11:45,320 --> 00:11:47,480 Like our office discipline referrals, 255 00:11:47,480 --> 00:11:51,250 the problem behaviors that we report on, 256 00:11:51,250 --> 00:11:54,700 but you may have by the you're attending Tier 3 training, 257 00:11:54,700 --> 00:11:57,600 considered installing a universal screener. 258 00:11:57,600 --> 00:12:01,410 And we also offer some training in trauma response 259 00:12:01,410 --> 00:12:03,760 and understanding trauma 260 00:12:03,760 --> 00:12:06,580 that we think would be really good prerequisite 261 00:12:06,580 --> 00:12:11,580 for a team to begin to prioritize training at Tier 3. 262 00:12:15,160 --> 00:12:19,520 So the only real required prerequisites for a Tier 3 263 00:12:19,520 --> 00:12:21,650 is that you're implementing Tier 1 with fidelity, 264 00:12:21,650 --> 00:12:24,060 you have Tier 2 interventions in place 265 00:12:24,060 --> 00:12:28,440 and you are pretty much at 70% on your TFI, 266 00:12:28,440 --> 00:12:30,490 and you have some capacity at your school 267 00:12:30,490 --> 00:12:33,860 to have individuals who can conduct 268 00:12:33,860 --> 00:12:36,230 simple to somewhat more complex 269 00:12:36,230 --> 00:12:38,140 functional behavior assessments. 270 00:12:38,140 --> 00:12:39,600 That makes sense? 271 00:12:39,600 --> 00:12:41,040 - Sherry, are you gonna talk about 272 00:12:41,040 --> 00:12:43,090 who is on the Tier 3 team? 273 00:12:43,090 --> 00:12:44,770 - Yeah. Gonna get to that. 274 00:12:44,770 --> 00:12:46,640 This is just sort of the training sequence. 275 00:12:46,640 --> 00:12:50,400 So here you're at this Tier 3 webinar. 276 00:12:50,400 --> 00:12:51,950 There will be some readiness steps 277 00:12:51,950 --> 00:12:54,800 that you can see on the materials link 278 00:12:54,800 --> 00:12:59,800 and on the page that Anne put in the chat box. 279 00:12:59,900 --> 00:13:01,670 And there's a readiness checklist 280 00:13:01,670 --> 00:13:03,010 that we take pretty seriously. 281 00:13:03,010 --> 00:13:08,010 In fact, for the part of the preparation 282 00:13:08,030 --> 00:13:11,180 for a team attending Tier 3 training 283 00:13:11,180 --> 00:13:16,020 is to review that with your TA, your Vermont PBIS, TA. 284 00:13:16,020 --> 00:13:17,210 And you could always contact us 285 00:13:17,210 --> 00:13:19,060 if you don't know who that is. 286 00:13:19,060 --> 00:13:20,360 Just so that we can ensure 287 00:13:20,360 --> 00:13:23,273 that this is really valuable time and you're ready for it. 288 00:13:24,310 --> 00:13:27,730 'Cause nobody wants to spend time 289 00:13:27,730 --> 00:13:29,230 that they're not gonna be able to follow up 290 00:13:29,230 --> 00:13:30,870 and put in place afterwards. 291 00:13:30,870 --> 00:13:35,800 And then we have the Tier 3 team training in April and June. 292 00:13:35,800 --> 00:13:39,260 And follow-up coaching is really recommended, 293 00:13:39,260 --> 00:13:43,240 highly recommended when we're talking about Tier 3 training 294 00:13:43,240 --> 00:13:46,960 because we want to get these practices more fluent. 295 00:13:46,960 --> 00:13:50,940 So if you have some basic understanding and experience, 296 00:13:50,940 --> 00:13:54,160 invite a coach along to help you go through this process 297 00:13:54,160 --> 00:13:55,190 of that with a student. 298 00:13:55,190 --> 00:13:57,280 And so we encourage you to consider coaching 299 00:13:57,280 --> 00:13:58,970 following the training. 300 00:13:58,970 --> 00:14:03,970 And this is the way we approach it as I mentioned earlier. 301 00:14:04,938 --> 00:14:07,560 And it's why PBIS is so sustainable. 302 00:14:07,560 --> 00:14:09,730 Is that we need to have the systems in place 303 00:14:09,730 --> 00:14:11,850 to support the evidence-based practices. 304 00:14:11,850 --> 00:14:14,350 Have data to review those practices. 305 00:14:14,350 --> 00:14:19,230 And this year, because of all the murders 306 00:14:19,230 --> 00:14:20,430 of black people last year, 307 00:14:20,430 --> 00:14:22,233 the black lives matter movement, 308 00:14:23,274 --> 00:14:25,860 and just the increasing acknowledgement 309 00:14:25,860 --> 00:14:27,560 that a lot of students are excluded. 310 00:14:27,560 --> 00:14:30,300 And a lot of students are excluded 311 00:14:30,300 --> 00:14:32,490 as a result of the pandemic as well, 312 00:14:32,490 --> 00:14:34,460 that we are really trying to make sure 313 00:14:34,460 --> 00:14:36,210 that we're looking at our systems. 314 00:14:36,210 --> 00:14:40,060 Our data and practices with equity in mind. 315 00:14:40,060 --> 00:14:43,370 And so that all students have access to these opportunities. 316 00:14:43,370 --> 00:14:45,820 And so we should be asking our questions 317 00:14:45,820 --> 00:14:48,920 when we're looking at all of these different parts of PBIS 318 00:14:48,920 --> 00:14:51,230 so that all students will be successful. 319 00:14:51,230 --> 00:14:53,470 And so I'm gonna spend a little bit of time 320 00:14:53,470 --> 00:14:56,053 focusing on the practices at Tier 3. 321 00:14:57,110 --> 00:15:01,010 So given that we're talking about individualized supports 322 00:15:01,010 --> 00:15:02,550 for students, 323 00:15:02,550 --> 00:15:05,550 what kinds of practices do you already have in your school? 324 00:15:05,550 --> 00:15:07,750 If you would just want to type into the chat box, 325 00:15:07,750 --> 00:15:09,773 which I'm gonna find so I can see it. 326 00:15:11,070 --> 00:15:12,850 And what are you already doing 327 00:15:12,850 --> 00:15:15,340 to support students who have complex needs 328 00:15:15,340 --> 00:15:17,083 in an individualized way? 329 00:15:29,880 --> 00:15:30,863 Okay. 330 00:15:36,000 --> 00:15:38,970 Do you have certain practices already in place, 331 00:15:38,970 --> 00:15:42,000 scheduled breaks, earned choice time, check-in check-out, 332 00:15:42,000 --> 00:15:44,660 or perhaps some adaptations to check-in check-out? 333 00:15:44,660 --> 00:15:48,020 Individualized check-in check-out, FBA/BSP. 334 00:15:48,020 --> 00:15:49,780 All right, so you're already doing these things. 335 00:15:49,780 --> 00:15:50,830 This is wonderful. 336 00:15:50,830 --> 00:15:54,150 Successful behavior support plans, modified schedule, 337 00:15:54,150 --> 00:15:55,310 break area. 338 00:15:55,310 --> 00:15:57,390 That's really wonderful. 339 00:15:57,390 --> 00:16:00,750 And what we're doing at the Intensive Level 340 00:16:00,750 --> 00:16:03,410 and what we do also at the Targeted Level 341 00:16:03,410 --> 00:16:05,880 is we're being a lot more explicit 342 00:16:05,880 --> 00:16:08,990 about some of these things and where they might fit 343 00:16:08,990 --> 00:16:11,120 so that we have the most efficient ways 344 00:16:11,120 --> 00:16:12,290 of responding to students. 345 00:16:12,290 --> 00:16:15,140 So we're not overreacting or under reacting. 346 00:16:15,140 --> 00:16:16,980 So it's great that you have all these in place 347 00:16:16,980 --> 00:16:19,900 and we're hoping that as you focus on the systems 348 00:16:19,900 --> 00:16:21,960 and practices of Tier 3, 349 00:16:21,960 --> 00:16:24,320 that this will be a little bit, 350 00:16:24,320 --> 00:16:27,230 a little bit more organized for you, talking system. 351 00:16:27,230 --> 00:16:28,620 Great, great examples. 352 00:16:28,620 --> 00:16:29,700 Thank you. 353 00:16:29,700 --> 00:16:33,670 When we talk about PBIS at the Intensive Level, 354 00:16:33,670 --> 00:16:34,690 we're talking about students 355 00:16:34,690 --> 00:16:39,690 that have some more individualized challenging situations 356 00:16:40,936 --> 00:16:45,490 that we need to provide some support around 357 00:16:45,490 --> 00:16:49,740 and the basic evidence-based approach, 358 00:16:49,740 --> 00:16:51,630 the default evidence-based approach 359 00:16:51,630 --> 00:16:54,750 is the functional behavior assessment behavior support plan. 360 00:16:54,750 --> 00:16:58,470 It has the most evidence of supporting students 361 00:16:58,470 --> 00:17:02,050 to develop some more adaptive behaviors 362 00:17:02,050 --> 00:17:04,630 that help them be more successful. 363 00:17:04,630 --> 00:17:07,230 So we're gonna talk a lot about FBA/BSP 364 00:17:07,230 --> 00:17:09,630 and break that down into component parts 365 00:17:09,630 --> 00:17:12,690 and look beyond the function of behavior. 366 00:17:12,690 --> 00:17:16,930 As we get more sophisticated at trying to understand 367 00:17:16,930 --> 00:17:18,080 and address behavior, 368 00:17:18,080 --> 00:17:19,970 we will be looking beyond that. 369 00:17:19,970 --> 00:17:24,580 But that's our basic default intervention approach 370 00:17:24,580 --> 00:17:26,190 with Tier 3. 371 00:17:26,190 --> 00:17:28,350 And obviously with students 372 00:17:28,350 --> 00:17:31,620 that have complex needs in schools. 373 00:17:31,620 --> 00:17:33,660 We suspect that they're having them 374 00:17:33,660 --> 00:17:36,650 in the home and in the community as well. 375 00:17:36,650 --> 00:17:40,940 So this involves a lot more involvement 376 00:17:40,940 --> 00:17:44,293 and active engagement of family members and perhaps others. 377 00:17:45,910 --> 00:17:47,860 And our approach with practices 378 00:17:47,860 --> 00:17:52,860 is that we make sure that we have some teaming in place 379 00:17:54,640 --> 00:17:59,640 and an organized way to pull a team together 380 00:18:01,260 --> 00:18:04,010 around an individual student. 381 00:18:04,010 --> 00:18:07,700 And that that team has a set of goals in mind 382 00:18:07,700 --> 00:18:11,060 that they identified prior to doing some of the work. 383 00:18:11,060 --> 00:18:12,780 What is it they're hoping to achieve? 384 00:18:12,780 --> 00:18:14,720 I'm gonna break this down a little bit. 385 00:18:14,720 --> 00:18:17,060 That there's an assessment that takes place 386 00:18:17,060 --> 00:18:20,580 and that begins with the functional behavior assessment. 387 00:18:20,580 --> 00:18:24,070 We develop an intervention plan, and we evaluate that plan. 388 00:18:24,070 --> 00:18:25,270 And you see, 389 00:18:25,270 --> 00:18:28,970 actually this is an old slide that didn't get changed. 390 00:18:28,970 --> 00:18:33,400 That is under four intervention and five evaluation. 391 00:18:33,400 --> 00:18:36,230 We're talking about behavior intervention plan. 392 00:18:36,230 --> 00:18:38,260 That's an interchangeable term. 393 00:18:38,260 --> 00:18:42,590 And we've most used behaviors support plans. 394 00:18:42,590 --> 00:18:46,353 So I'm sorry that I missed changing that slide. 395 00:18:47,250 --> 00:18:50,130 And just to give you a sense of the progression of things, 396 00:18:50,130 --> 00:18:52,210 when we talk about student teams at Tier 3, 397 00:18:52,210 --> 00:18:54,790 it's a little bit different from Tier 2, 398 00:18:54,790 --> 00:18:57,880 and a little bit different from wraparound, 399 00:18:57,880 --> 00:19:00,180 which goes beyond the Intensive Level. 400 00:19:00,180 --> 00:19:02,400 And I want to make those distinctions. 401 00:19:02,400 --> 00:19:03,710 So at Tier 2, 402 00:19:03,710 --> 00:19:07,320 we have in place a small team of people 403 00:19:07,320 --> 00:19:11,070 that's accepting requests for assistance from others. 404 00:19:11,070 --> 00:19:13,780 From colleagues and perhaps family members, 405 00:19:13,780 --> 00:19:15,100 students themselves, 406 00:19:15,100 --> 00:19:16,850 that they need additional support. 407 00:19:16,850 --> 00:19:19,600 And in that role, 408 00:19:19,600 --> 00:19:22,110 this team is reviewing the concerns 409 00:19:22,110 --> 00:19:24,050 that come forward to them. 410 00:19:24,050 --> 00:19:26,390 And they're taking some off the shelf interventions 411 00:19:26,390 --> 00:19:29,630 and trying to put them in place to support the students. 412 00:19:29,630 --> 00:19:31,990 At Tier 3, our teaming looks different 413 00:19:31,990 --> 00:19:34,380 because that's when we have an individualized team 414 00:19:34,380 --> 00:19:35,520 for students. 415 00:19:35,520 --> 00:19:37,640 That's where we have the key people 416 00:19:37,640 --> 00:19:39,140 that know the student well, 417 00:19:39,140 --> 00:19:40,640 perhaps the student. 418 00:19:40,640 --> 00:19:43,730 Hopefully, the mental health people, 419 00:19:43,730 --> 00:19:45,750 a mental health person in your building 420 00:19:45,750 --> 00:19:48,560 who could bring that lens to the student's team. 421 00:19:48,560 --> 00:19:50,790 So just another sort of prompt 422 00:19:50,790 --> 00:19:54,020 to be thinking about the role of your mental health person 423 00:19:54,020 --> 00:19:56,440 or your mental health functions in your school 424 00:19:56,440 --> 00:19:58,750 and how they fit within this continuum. 425 00:19:58,750 --> 00:20:01,110 That's really interconnecting the work 426 00:20:01,110 --> 00:20:06,110 between homeschool and family with that lens. 427 00:20:06,350 --> 00:20:09,430 So you have a student specific team 428 00:20:09,430 --> 00:20:13,370 that's focusing on concerns that the student is experiencing 429 00:20:13,370 --> 00:20:15,630 that the school is concerned about. 430 00:20:15,630 --> 00:20:17,920 And that's how it's differentiated 431 00:20:17,920 --> 00:20:20,320 from Tier 3 Wraparound. 432 00:20:20,320 --> 00:20:21,760 Tier 3 wrap around 433 00:20:21,760 --> 00:20:24,640 is when the student has complex needs 434 00:20:24,640 --> 00:20:28,020 that exists in a pretty intensive way 435 00:20:28,020 --> 00:20:30,810 across homeschool and community. 436 00:20:30,810 --> 00:20:34,830 Where it's really not just a school concern. 437 00:20:34,830 --> 00:20:36,910 And it's not just a student concern. 438 00:20:36,910 --> 00:20:38,390 Where it's really beyond the student 439 00:20:38,390 --> 00:20:40,340 and the family has some big needs 440 00:20:40,340 --> 00:20:42,500 that need to be identified. 441 00:20:42,500 --> 00:20:45,610 So we offer Tier 3 Wraparound training 442 00:20:45,610 --> 00:20:49,510 to school teams that have good connections 443 00:20:49,510 --> 00:20:50,410 with their partners 444 00:20:50,410 --> 00:20:53,420 and then their partners agree to participate 445 00:20:53,420 --> 00:20:55,510 because it really takes a village, 446 00:20:55,510 --> 00:20:58,470 when we're talking about the most complex situations. 447 00:20:58,470 --> 00:21:00,943 So I really want to make that distinction. 448 00:21:02,480 --> 00:21:05,560 They all kind of blend together, there's no question, 449 00:21:05,560 --> 00:21:07,930 but in terms of our progression of our training, 450 00:21:07,930 --> 00:21:11,330 this is what teaming would look like for students. 451 00:21:11,330 --> 00:21:14,500 Then we get to setting goals for students. 452 00:21:14,500 --> 00:21:15,590 For Tier 2, 453 00:21:15,590 --> 00:21:17,680 we do a very simple FBA. 454 00:21:17,680 --> 00:21:19,560 And we set some goals for students 455 00:21:19,560 --> 00:21:22,370 based on whether they are seeking attention 456 00:21:22,370 --> 00:21:23,930 or they're trying to avoid something. 457 00:21:23,930 --> 00:21:25,360 Whether it's a staff a person, 458 00:21:25,360 --> 00:21:27,520 or an activity or something sensory. 459 00:21:27,520 --> 00:21:29,500 And we're trying to connect them again 460 00:21:29,500 --> 00:21:31,420 with those off the shelf interventions. 461 00:21:31,420 --> 00:21:34,080 And that's a team that meets on a regular basis 462 00:21:34,080 --> 00:21:36,090 not specific to the student. 463 00:21:36,090 --> 00:21:37,840 And then for Tier 3, 464 00:21:37,840 --> 00:21:38,920 we're looking at students, 465 00:21:38,920 --> 00:21:41,530 they have, there are some really big concerns, 466 00:21:41,530 --> 00:21:45,200 that are impeding school success. 467 00:21:45,200 --> 00:21:47,950 And that's where that team comes together. 468 00:21:47,950 --> 00:21:51,410 And sometimes people have some differing opinions. 469 00:21:51,410 --> 00:21:53,600 So the goals that are set by that team 470 00:21:53,600 --> 00:21:55,610 are what they're hoping to see, 471 00:21:55,610 --> 00:21:57,650 not necessarily what they disagree on. 472 00:21:57,650 --> 00:22:00,510 But before they actually go through the FBA process, 473 00:22:00,510 --> 00:22:02,300 is sort of, what are their general goals, 474 00:22:02,300 --> 00:22:04,400 or their hopes and dreams for the student? 475 00:22:05,260 --> 00:22:07,140 When we get to Tier 3 Wraparound, 476 00:22:07,140 --> 00:22:11,650 the goals would be the big goals that the family has. 477 00:22:11,650 --> 00:22:14,010 The big needs that the family identifies. 478 00:22:14,010 --> 00:22:16,350 And they're the center of that 479 00:22:16,350 --> 00:22:18,637 when we're talking about the distinction between Tier 3 480 00:22:18,637 --> 00:22:20,420 and Tier 3 Wraparound, 481 00:22:20,420 --> 00:22:22,760 Then when we get into the assessment 482 00:22:22,760 --> 00:22:27,233 part of the progress, 483 00:22:28,080 --> 00:22:30,610 we are doing a sort of a simple or practical 484 00:22:30,610 --> 00:22:31,840 functional behavior assessment 485 00:22:31,840 --> 00:22:34,000 to match students to interventions. 486 00:22:34,000 --> 00:22:35,510 And for students 487 00:22:35,510 --> 00:22:37,760 that we have this individualized team-around, 488 00:22:37,760 --> 00:22:39,510 we've set some general goals, 489 00:22:39,510 --> 00:22:40,870 we're doing a little bit more 490 00:22:40,870 --> 00:22:43,450 of an involved functional behavior assessment 491 00:22:43,450 --> 00:22:46,410 with interviews and observations. 492 00:22:46,410 --> 00:22:49,600 And with Tier 3, we're doing a lot more, 493 00:22:49,600 --> 00:22:50,820 we're using a lot more tools 494 00:22:50,820 --> 00:22:54,620 to help us identify with the family, 495 00:22:54,620 --> 00:22:56,070 what their biggest needs are. 496 00:22:57,340 --> 00:22:59,160 And then when we get to interventions, 497 00:22:59,160 --> 00:23:03,970 again, we're always using our universal interventions 498 00:23:03,970 --> 00:23:07,790 and building upon that our Targeted interventions, 499 00:23:07,790 --> 00:23:10,480 and then maybe adapting our Targeted interventions 500 00:23:10,480 --> 00:23:12,090 to be more individualized. 501 00:23:12,090 --> 00:23:14,690 Like you've mentioned in the chat box, 502 00:23:14,690 --> 00:23:18,693 perhaps some individualized check-in check-out. 503 00:23:20,370 --> 00:23:22,390 And we're doing a functional behavior assessment 504 00:23:22,390 --> 00:23:23,870 and creating a safety plan 505 00:23:23,870 --> 00:23:27,550 'cause a lot of students may not, 506 00:23:27,550 --> 00:23:30,080 but we'd have to consider whether we need a safety plan 507 00:23:30,080 --> 00:23:31,260 around certain behaviors 508 00:23:31,260 --> 00:23:36,260 that could get to a level of danger and concern. 509 00:23:36,840 --> 00:23:38,140 And then with wraparound, 510 00:23:38,140 --> 00:23:41,890 we're doing that safety plan as a crisis safety plan. 511 00:23:41,890 --> 00:23:43,370 And what might happen if, 512 00:23:43,370 --> 00:23:46,040 and what we're gonna do to prevent and respond. 513 00:23:46,040 --> 00:23:48,080 So we'll talk a little bit about safety planning 514 00:23:48,080 --> 00:23:50,820 and crisis planning at Tier 3 training 515 00:23:50,820 --> 00:23:53,230 when the teams attend Tier 3 training. 516 00:23:53,230 --> 00:23:54,810 And then we evaluate it all. 517 00:23:54,810 --> 00:23:56,250 So we check-in and check-out, 518 00:23:56,250 --> 00:23:57,820 those of you who are already implementing 519 00:23:57,820 --> 00:23:59,370 Targeted intervention, 520 00:23:59,370 --> 00:24:01,600 you're looking at a lot of this data. 521 00:24:01,600 --> 00:24:05,530 And then at Tier 3, 522 00:24:05,530 --> 00:24:07,010 you're looking at that data 523 00:24:07,010 --> 00:24:12,010 as well as perhaps the particular objectives that you have 524 00:24:12,330 --> 00:24:14,490 for the student on the student's plan 525 00:24:14,490 --> 00:24:19,490 through either part of the Swiss suite of applications 526 00:24:19,570 --> 00:24:23,460 or some format that you've created 527 00:24:23,460 --> 00:24:24,860 for your particular student 528 00:24:24,860 --> 00:24:27,900 and their particular goals and objectives. 529 00:24:27,900 --> 00:24:29,620 And then with Tier 3 Wraparound, 530 00:24:29,620 --> 00:24:32,290 we're doing all of that 531 00:24:32,290 --> 00:24:37,290 plus some tools to assess how the family is doing 532 00:24:38,670 --> 00:24:42,190 and what their perceptions are of success of the plan. 533 00:24:42,190 --> 00:24:44,490 So those are some of the distinctions. 534 00:24:44,490 --> 00:24:47,340 There's teams, goals, assessment, intervention, evaluation 535 00:24:47,340 --> 00:24:48,920 across all of this, 536 00:24:48,920 --> 00:24:50,200 and it's a progression. 537 00:24:50,200 --> 00:24:53,480 We never sort of stop providing Targeted supports 538 00:24:53,480 --> 00:24:54,970 and then go to Tier 3 539 00:24:54,970 --> 00:24:57,640 or stop Tier 3 and go to wraparound. 540 00:24:57,640 --> 00:25:00,523 It's a progression, but it's that same format. 541 00:25:02,890 --> 00:25:05,900 I need to move on, I'm sorry. 542 00:25:05,900 --> 00:25:09,390 So let's talk about the individual student teams a bit. 543 00:25:09,390 --> 00:25:11,810 So now we're breaking down some of the components 544 00:25:11,810 --> 00:25:15,740 of teaming, goals, assessment, et cetera. 545 00:25:15,740 --> 00:25:18,700 And with the team, 546 00:25:18,700 --> 00:25:22,840 we want people who are involved with the student, 547 00:25:22,840 --> 00:25:24,160 who know the student, 548 00:25:24,160 --> 00:25:26,930 hopefully the student, him or herself. 549 00:25:26,930 --> 00:25:30,180 The parent, we'll talk about the parent in a minute. 550 00:25:30,180 --> 00:25:31,130 Or the caregiver, 551 00:25:31,130 --> 00:25:34,700 the primary care provider would be more appropriate. 552 00:25:34,700 --> 00:25:39,560 Someone who has some control over perhaps resources 553 00:25:39,560 --> 00:25:43,340 or influence over resources that can help support a plan. 554 00:25:43,340 --> 00:25:48,110 And again, be considering the mental health person 555 00:25:48,110 --> 00:25:48,943 in your school. 556 00:25:48,943 --> 00:25:50,620 The mental health person perhaps 557 00:25:50,620 --> 00:25:52,340 from your contracting agency 558 00:25:52,340 --> 00:25:55,440 who brings a different lens to the situation. 559 00:25:55,440 --> 00:25:57,920 And you can see the students in the middle. 560 00:25:57,920 --> 00:25:59,350 And often in the past 561 00:25:59,350 --> 00:26:02,530 I have attended individualized student planning 562 00:26:02,530 --> 00:26:04,310 team meetings, 563 00:26:04,310 --> 00:26:06,593 where the student has identified a peer. 564 00:26:07,710 --> 00:26:11,230 And so, again, those are decisions that you make 565 00:26:12,630 --> 00:26:14,520 depending on the student's situation. 566 00:26:14,520 --> 00:26:17,470 But it's really lovely to have a peer involved 567 00:26:17,470 --> 00:26:19,720 and the same thing with the family member 568 00:26:19,720 --> 00:26:22,200 or the primary care provider, 569 00:26:22,200 --> 00:26:27,200 bringing in someone who is a trusted adult in their lives 570 00:26:29,580 --> 00:26:33,510 or perhaps a representative from a family support 571 00:26:33,510 --> 00:26:35,320 and advocacy organization 572 00:26:35,320 --> 00:26:40,320 to help them navigate all of this words that we use 573 00:26:40,832 --> 00:26:45,832 and ensuring that we are aligning our supports for students. 574 00:26:47,470 --> 00:26:49,180 When we go to Tier 3 training, 575 00:26:49,180 --> 00:26:51,950 we talk about the teaming meeting structures. 576 00:26:51,950 --> 00:26:55,870 You all have experienced facilitating meetings 577 00:26:55,870 --> 00:26:57,420 with individual students 578 00:26:57,420 --> 00:27:02,150 and perhaps family members, special education. 579 00:27:02,150 --> 00:27:06,570 And so these are just some of the features 580 00:27:06,570 --> 00:27:10,800 to some really effective team meeting structures 581 00:27:10,800 --> 00:27:12,960 where we're always starting with data. 582 00:27:12,960 --> 00:27:15,580 Great way to be objective 583 00:27:15,580 --> 00:27:17,700 is to look at what the data's telling us 584 00:27:17,700 --> 00:27:20,360 and now what individuals are anecdotally saying. 585 00:27:20,360 --> 00:27:23,700 And that's why we sort of always set up our FBA/BSP 586 00:27:23,700 --> 00:27:25,920 so that it is pretty data focused. 587 00:27:25,920 --> 00:27:29,500 We brainstorm what that data might mean 588 00:27:29,500 --> 00:27:31,020 and we try to understand it. 589 00:27:31,020 --> 00:27:34,763 A lot of times the data is helping us ask more questions. 590 00:27:35,900 --> 00:27:39,390 And so we don't jump right to solutions. 591 00:27:39,390 --> 00:27:41,690 We really spend some time at a team meeting 592 00:27:41,690 --> 00:27:44,360 trying to analyze and understand the data. 593 00:27:44,360 --> 00:27:46,240 And then we make decisions 594 00:27:46,240 --> 00:27:49,350 based on what we understand about the data. 595 00:27:49,350 --> 00:27:51,060 Make sure we have consensus 596 00:27:51,060 --> 00:27:53,930 and implement the agreed upon steps. 597 00:27:53,930 --> 00:27:56,080 And consensus is really tricky. 598 00:27:56,080 --> 00:27:58,450 You ever go to a meeting where, 599 00:27:58,450 --> 00:27:59,980 and it's around a student, 600 00:27:59,980 --> 00:28:04,710 where somebody might be kind of a strong personality person 601 00:28:04,710 --> 00:28:05,680 guiding the meeting, 602 00:28:05,680 --> 00:28:07,100 and you come up with a plan, 603 00:28:07,100 --> 00:28:10,300 and you walk out and you say, oh, that'll never work. 604 00:28:10,300 --> 00:28:12,380 We're really trying to avoid that 605 00:28:12,380 --> 00:28:15,720 by having a kind of meeting structure 606 00:28:15,720 --> 00:28:17,070 that people are familiar with, 607 00:28:17,070 --> 00:28:18,880 that people are comfortable with, 608 00:28:18,880 --> 00:28:20,620 that is really objective, 609 00:28:20,620 --> 00:28:24,060 but allows you to also gain agreement during the meeting 610 00:28:24,060 --> 00:28:28,870 about the feasibility of a plan working. 611 00:28:28,870 --> 00:28:31,920 That's a big part of the team meeting structure. 612 00:28:31,920 --> 00:28:34,130 And I think the best facilitators 613 00:28:34,130 --> 00:28:36,170 just do this sort of naturally. 614 00:28:36,170 --> 00:28:39,460 And I'm sure you all have a lot of skills in this area. 615 00:28:39,460 --> 00:28:41,810 But what again, what we're doing with Tier 3 616 00:28:41,810 --> 00:28:43,250 when we're installing this 617 00:28:43,250 --> 00:28:48,250 and building our implementation fluidity around it, 618 00:28:49,877 --> 00:28:52,370 we want to get better and better 619 00:28:52,370 --> 00:28:55,330 and make sure our colleagues also have the supports 620 00:28:55,330 --> 00:28:59,203 to really have these skills to use in a meeting. 621 00:29:01,310 --> 00:29:03,260 Family engagement strategies. 622 00:29:03,260 --> 00:29:07,780 That's also part of the Tier 3 training. 623 00:29:07,780 --> 00:29:12,690 Again, I spend some time talking about the distinctions 624 00:29:12,690 --> 00:29:16,240 between Tier 2, Tier 3 and Tier 3 Wraparound. 625 00:29:16,240 --> 00:29:18,240 When we're talking about Tier 3, 626 00:29:18,240 --> 00:29:22,180 the student concerns are primarily in the school. 627 00:29:22,180 --> 00:29:25,540 If we are talking about Tier 3 Wraparound, 628 00:29:25,540 --> 00:29:27,310 it's a whole other enchilada, 629 00:29:27,310 --> 00:29:29,230 and your facilitator might be someone 630 00:29:29,230 --> 00:29:31,860 that's not necessarily a school person. 631 00:29:31,860 --> 00:29:34,150 They may or they may not. 632 00:29:34,150 --> 00:29:35,890 And so in this situation, 633 00:29:35,890 --> 00:29:40,010 we want to make sure that families have every opportunity 634 00:29:40,010 --> 00:29:42,020 to be involved in the plan. 635 00:29:42,020 --> 00:29:46,710 Because research shows that when adults agree, 636 00:29:46,710 --> 00:29:48,320 the student succeeds. 637 00:29:48,320 --> 00:29:51,610 And when the adults disagree, it's very, very hard. 638 00:29:51,610 --> 00:29:54,920 For the students to get the support 639 00:29:54,920 --> 00:29:56,850 he or she needs to be successful. 640 00:29:56,850 --> 00:29:58,330 So we want to engage the families 641 00:29:58,330 --> 00:29:59,890 in the best way we can 642 00:30:00,740 --> 00:30:03,423 so that we can be aligned. 643 00:30:04,430 --> 00:30:06,130 We provide information, 644 00:30:06,130 --> 00:30:08,500 we learn from the family what barriers might be 645 00:30:08,500 --> 00:30:10,490 to supporting the plan that you're putting together 646 00:30:10,490 --> 00:30:11,483 at the school. 647 00:30:12,420 --> 00:30:14,930 And we really wanna bring voice to families 648 00:30:14,930 --> 00:30:16,880 while we're doing this whole process. 649 00:30:16,880 --> 00:30:21,130 So sometimes your meetings are at school 650 00:30:21,130 --> 00:30:22,710 during the school day, 651 00:30:22,710 --> 00:30:24,640 or at a time during the day, 652 00:30:24,640 --> 00:30:26,720 and they may be virtual right now, 653 00:30:26,720 --> 00:30:29,790 where the family member can't be there. 654 00:30:29,790 --> 00:30:32,380 And so there needs to be that communication process 655 00:30:32,380 --> 00:30:33,570 with the family 656 00:30:33,570 --> 00:30:37,510 so that you are having some meaningful contribution 657 00:30:37,510 --> 00:30:39,990 to the plan that you're putting together. 658 00:30:39,990 --> 00:30:44,990 And again, I mentioned earlier that bringing in a peer 659 00:30:46,410 --> 00:30:50,080 from a family support organization may be valuable 660 00:30:50,080 --> 00:30:54,347 to making sure that people are understanding 661 00:30:54,347 --> 00:30:56,693 and communicating well about the process. 662 00:30:58,670 --> 00:31:00,560 I talked about goals when we were looking 663 00:31:00,560 --> 00:31:05,280 at the circles of the process. 664 00:31:05,280 --> 00:31:08,620 And when we're trying to get people to participate 665 00:31:08,620 --> 00:31:09,453 on the team, 666 00:31:09,453 --> 00:31:11,530 we really want to identify some broad goals 667 00:31:11,530 --> 00:31:14,650 even before we do the functional behavior assessment. 668 00:31:14,650 --> 00:31:17,790 What are the things that you would like to see happen 669 00:31:17,790 --> 00:31:18,630 in general? 670 00:31:18,630 --> 00:31:21,330 And, you know, sometimes those big goals 671 00:31:21,330 --> 00:31:23,210 of graduate college and get a job 672 00:31:23,210 --> 00:31:26,140 that makes over $80,000 a year, 673 00:31:26,140 --> 00:31:27,270 might be somebody's goals. 674 00:31:27,270 --> 00:31:32,270 But really for this particular month, year in a school, 675 00:31:32,450 --> 00:31:35,530 what is a goal that you really hope Johnny 676 00:31:35,530 --> 00:31:36,740 will be successful with? 677 00:31:36,740 --> 00:31:41,740 And that could be responding to requests from adults. 678 00:31:42,960 --> 00:31:44,040 As simple as that. 679 00:31:44,040 --> 00:31:46,700 And then you're gonna wanna then start your baseline data 680 00:31:46,700 --> 00:31:49,560 based on the goals that the team members come up with. 681 00:31:49,560 --> 00:31:51,543 And so, like, here's an example. 682 00:31:52,500 --> 00:31:54,560 Johnny will follow instructions by teachers, 683 00:31:54,560 --> 00:31:56,373 staff and other adults. 684 00:31:59,450 --> 00:32:01,240 Then we conduct the assessment, 685 00:32:01,240 --> 00:32:02,680 and we do the FBA. 686 00:32:02,680 --> 00:32:06,220 And that leads us to the behavior support plan. 687 00:32:06,220 --> 00:32:08,070 And so we really want to make sure 688 00:32:08,070 --> 00:32:09,597 that there's capacity on our team. 689 00:32:09,597 --> 00:32:11,350 And we want to understand what happens 690 00:32:11,350 --> 00:32:15,010 before our behaviors of concern happen. 691 00:32:15,010 --> 00:32:20,010 What the behavior is in a great, sort of a detailed, 692 00:32:20,500 --> 00:32:23,330 with an operational definition to what the behavior is. 693 00:32:23,330 --> 00:32:25,830 So that we're all understanding it the same way. 694 00:32:25,830 --> 00:32:27,640 What happens after the behavior? 695 00:32:27,640 --> 00:32:29,190 Not like how is the student punished, 696 00:32:29,190 --> 00:32:31,390 but what is the result? 697 00:32:31,390 --> 00:32:33,330 You know, when the student behaves this way, 698 00:32:33,330 --> 00:32:34,920 this is what happens. 699 00:32:34,920 --> 00:32:36,900 Whether it's something you do or not. 700 00:32:36,900 --> 00:32:40,460 And it could be that the students run in the other direction 701 00:32:40,460 --> 00:32:43,500 and it could be that the student is asked to leave the room, 702 00:32:43,500 --> 00:32:45,610 or it could be the student ends up 703 00:32:45,610 --> 00:32:49,750 putting his head on the desk because he's remorseful. 704 00:32:49,750 --> 00:32:53,030 And so then we try to hypothesize 705 00:32:53,030 --> 00:32:55,420 what might be the cause of his behavior, 706 00:32:55,420 --> 00:33:00,290 so that we can develop a plan based on that assessment. 707 00:33:00,290 --> 00:33:03,560 And for all schools that are involved with PBIS, 708 00:33:03,560 --> 00:33:08,560 we encourage everyone to be able to think functionally. 709 00:33:08,870 --> 00:33:13,870 And so that we aren't seeing a behavior that is a concern 710 00:33:15,890 --> 00:33:19,810 and coming up with a solution before understanding it. 711 00:33:19,810 --> 00:33:22,530 So we really want to ask the question, is why? 712 00:33:22,530 --> 00:33:24,420 Why is this behavior happening? 713 00:33:24,420 --> 00:33:25,940 What happens before the behavior? 714 00:33:25,940 --> 00:33:27,460 So that we understand it well enough 715 00:33:27,460 --> 00:33:29,120 to be able to make a plan. 716 00:33:29,120 --> 00:33:32,650 When we get to Tier 2 and Tier 3, 717 00:33:32,650 --> 00:33:34,740 we want to think about a simple 718 00:33:34,740 --> 00:33:36,540 functional behavior assessment 719 00:33:36,540 --> 00:33:41,540 that people in the school can have the capacity to do. 720 00:33:42,260 --> 00:33:46,330 It's not this elusive functional behavior analysis thing 721 00:33:46,330 --> 00:33:51,080 where there's multiple behaviors and multiple functions. 722 00:33:51,080 --> 00:33:55,140 We can do simple FBA to start to develop a plan. 723 00:33:55,140 --> 00:33:56,770 And then, but the students 724 00:33:56,770 --> 00:34:01,090 that do have the more complex issues across settings 725 00:34:01,090 --> 00:34:04,730 and several behaviors 726 00:34:04,730 --> 00:34:09,220 may involve on more complex and lengthy 727 00:34:09,220 --> 00:34:12,410 kind of functional behavioral analysis. 728 00:34:12,410 --> 00:34:14,910 And that's where you may be calling on your colleagues 729 00:34:14,910 --> 00:34:16,980 that either the school contracts with 730 00:34:16,980 --> 00:34:19,610 or school psychologists that are already in the school 731 00:34:19,610 --> 00:34:22,960 to help you put together a better understanding 732 00:34:22,960 --> 00:34:24,720 of the student's issues 733 00:34:24,720 --> 00:34:28,500 in a way that works collaboratively with you. 734 00:34:28,500 --> 00:34:31,580 And we really are trying to move from a place of 735 00:34:31,580 --> 00:34:36,230 where a professional comes in from outside, 736 00:34:36,230 --> 00:34:37,770 doesn't know the student 737 00:34:37,770 --> 00:34:42,770 and spends many hours observing and taking some data, 738 00:34:43,580 --> 00:34:45,940 and then handing off a plan 739 00:34:45,940 --> 00:34:47,623 that you haven't contributed to, 740 00:34:49,740 --> 00:34:53,970 that you could have maybe contributed to 741 00:34:53,970 --> 00:34:56,160 in a way that would be more successful for the students. 742 00:34:56,160 --> 00:34:58,290 So when you go into a complex FBA 743 00:34:58,290 --> 00:35:01,296 and you are bringing in colleagues from the outside 744 00:35:01,296 --> 00:35:04,940 to develop an approach that is much more collaborative 745 00:35:04,940 --> 00:35:05,933 with these folks. 746 00:35:08,004 --> 00:35:10,590 And then the process for FBA/BSP 747 00:35:10,590 --> 00:35:13,860 is to understand that behavior in a way 748 00:35:13,860 --> 00:35:15,260 that you're able to define it. 749 00:35:15,260 --> 00:35:16,950 This is a pneumonic that we use 750 00:35:16,950 --> 00:35:19,290 when we do our FBA/BSP training. 751 00:35:19,290 --> 00:35:20,440 We do some interviewing. 752 00:35:20,440 --> 00:35:21,860 We ask when and where 753 00:35:21,860 --> 00:35:25,280 and we try to figure out why that might be happening. 754 00:35:25,280 --> 00:35:28,530 We observe the behavior and we create our hypothesis. 755 00:35:28,530 --> 00:35:31,470 So we will be doing that with students 756 00:35:31,470 --> 00:35:35,900 that you bring to Intensive Level training 757 00:35:35,900 --> 00:35:38,860 as a practice for developing a plan. 758 00:35:38,860 --> 00:35:42,200 So as I said, we really start with the understanding 759 00:35:42,200 --> 00:35:43,803 of functional behavior first. 760 00:35:44,690 --> 00:35:49,690 We have something called a functional behavior support plan. 761 00:35:49,870 --> 00:35:52,370 That includes the protocol that we use 762 00:35:52,370 --> 00:35:54,960 for functional behavior assessment. 763 00:35:54,960 --> 00:35:58,800 That we'll be working with you on 764 00:35:58,800 --> 00:36:01,610 for the students that you bring to the training 765 00:36:01,610 --> 00:36:03,190 to practice this on 766 00:36:03,190 --> 00:36:07,040 and has a plan part in it, as well as a safety plan. 767 00:36:07,040 --> 00:36:11,930 So we will acquaint you with this particular document. 768 00:36:11,930 --> 00:36:13,493 You may have your own. 769 00:36:14,370 --> 00:36:17,450 This is just one that brings in different parts and pieces 770 00:36:17,450 --> 00:36:21,300 from materials that we've called through 771 00:36:21,300 --> 00:36:24,423 over the years for you to consider. 772 00:36:25,260 --> 00:36:27,370 And this may be familiar to those of you 773 00:36:27,370 --> 00:36:31,893 who are already trained in FBA/BSP. 774 00:36:33,200 --> 00:36:38,200 We actually go through the process of creating 775 00:36:38,450 --> 00:36:41,200 what the behavior pathway is 776 00:36:41,200 --> 00:36:44,090 that leads to the competing behavior pathway. 777 00:36:44,090 --> 00:36:48,720 So as we begin developing our plan for the desired behavior, 778 00:36:48,720 --> 00:36:51,310 what we'd really want to see for a student, 779 00:36:51,310 --> 00:36:54,830 we start teaching some replacement behaviors 780 00:36:54,830 --> 00:36:57,630 that meet the function of the behavior. 781 00:36:57,630 --> 00:37:00,880 And then build incrementally 782 00:37:00,880 --> 00:37:04,050 to get to what we're hoping for the student to achieve 783 00:37:04,050 --> 00:37:04,883 in the end. 784 00:37:07,150 --> 00:37:08,930 And then we spend a whole lot of time 785 00:37:08,930 --> 00:37:11,180 at our Intensive Level training 786 00:37:11,180 --> 00:37:15,440 coming up with strategies in all these areas. 787 00:37:15,440 --> 00:37:19,340 So we think about what are the setting events, 788 00:37:19,340 --> 00:37:22,970 the things that happen prior to the behavior being triggered 789 00:37:22,970 --> 00:37:25,890 that we may or may not understand the causes of. 790 00:37:25,890 --> 00:37:27,930 To see if there's anything that we can do 791 00:37:27,930 --> 00:37:30,280 to help on the very front end. 792 00:37:30,280 --> 00:37:31,900 And sometimes we can't. 793 00:37:31,900 --> 00:37:33,770 But we'll have a list of strategies. 794 00:37:33,770 --> 00:37:37,280 And the teams brainstorm strategies with each other 795 00:37:37,280 --> 00:37:41,930 on what we can do to help some of those setting events 796 00:37:41,930 --> 00:37:43,050 be different for the students, 797 00:37:43,050 --> 00:37:45,180 so the student can be successful. 798 00:37:45,180 --> 00:37:48,370 And then we think about redesigning the environment 799 00:37:48,370 --> 00:37:51,290 to prevent that behavior from happening in the first place 800 00:37:51,290 --> 00:37:53,550 and all kinds of cues and prompts, 801 00:37:53,550 --> 00:37:56,920 and perhaps physical environment changes 802 00:37:56,920 --> 00:38:00,590 that we can make to help the student be more successful. 803 00:38:00,590 --> 00:38:02,440 We come up with teaching strategies 804 00:38:02,440 --> 00:38:06,650 for introducing new behaviors that meet the function 805 00:38:06,650 --> 00:38:09,290 as well as consequence strategies 806 00:38:09,290 --> 00:38:12,530 for when we see the alternative behaviors happen, 807 00:38:12,530 --> 00:38:15,880 and to also help reduce the problem behaviors. 808 00:38:15,880 --> 00:38:18,290 So we spent a lot of time brainstorming 809 00:38:18,290 --> 00:38:20,070 all different kinds of strategies 810 00:38:20,070 --> 00:38:25,070 so that you walk away with hopefully a lot more ideas 811 00:38:25,740 --> 00:38:28,710 than you came in with, regarding the student. 812 00:38:28,710 --> 00:38:32,620 And this is really moving us away from a student 813 00:38:32,620 --> 00:38:37,470 who continues to demonstrate problems in the school 814 00:38:37,470 --> 00:38:40,330 that really challenged the school to support the student. 815 00:38:40,330 --> 00:38:43,970 And the student ends up becoming suspended as a result 816 00:38:43,970 --> 00:38:46,200 of continuous behaviors. 817 00:38:46,200 --> 00:38:48,640 So we're really moving away from, 818 00:38:48,640 --> 00:38:51,770 there's a problem and a consequence, 819 00:38:51,770 --> 00:38:53,840 or a problem and a response. 820 00:38:53,840 --> 00:38:55,540 To all these strategies, 821 00:38:55,540 --> 00:38:58,770 we could do well in advance of the behavior, 822 00:38:58,770 --> 00:39:00,380 teaching new behaviors 823 00:39:00,380 --> 00:39:01,950 so that the problem behaviors 824 00:39:01,950 --> 00:39:05,800 are less likely to be reinforcing for the student 825 00:39:05,800 --> 00:39:07,770 and providing positive feedback 826 00:39:07,770 --> 00:39:09,250 for the behaviors that we want to see. 827 00:39:09,250 --> 00:39:11,940 And I am talking a lot about behaviors here. 828 00:39:11,940 --> 00:39:14,450 And we know that there are a lot of emotions 829 00:39:14,450 --> 00:39:16,450 that are behind these behaviors. 830 00:39:16,450 --> 00:39:19,170 But the beginning of the process 831 00:39:19,170 --> 00:39:20,710 of the individualized planning 832 00:39:20,710 --> 00:39:23,300 is really to think about the behavior itself. 833 00:39:23,300 --> 00:39:27,100 That's something that we can see have some ability 834 00:39:27,100 --> 00:39:30,940 to help the student find some alternatives 835 00:39:30,940 --> 00:39:32,620 to help them be successful. 836 00:39:32,620 --> 00:39:37,120 And then also focus on some of the relationship building 837 00:39:37,120 --> 00:39:42,120 and or anxiety issues that might exist for students 838 00:39:42,430 --> 00:39:44,393 as part of this process. 839 00:39:46,900 --> 00:39:48,520 And then we have to measure it. 840 00:39:48,520 --> 00:39:50,860 So with our students, 841 00:39:50,860 --> 00:39:55,270 we need to learn about and use data 842 00:39:55,270 --> 00:39:57,730 so that we can celebrate and see success, 843 00:39:57,730 --> 00:40:00,350 as well as identify what might not be working. 844 00:40:00,350 --> 00:40:03,250 So in the training at the Intensive Level, 845 00:40:03,250 --> 00:40:05,847 we'll be talking about measuring behaviors, 846 00:40:11,430 --> 00:40:14,480 the particular objectives that we have for students. 847 00:40:14,480 --> 00:40:16,590 And this is some example 848 00:40:16,590 --> 00:40:21,590 of goals that show how you might be counting behaviors 849 00:40:22,030 --> 00:40:25,090 or counting responses to behaviors 850 00:40:25,090 --> 00:40:27,840 or measuring other behaviors, 851 00:40:27,840 --> 00:40:30,450 so that you might be looking at increasing 852 00:40:30,450 --> 00:40:33,290 the number of time a student responds, 853 00:40:33,290 --> 00:40:36,090 and then the very specific definition 854 00:40:36,090 --> 00:40:37,390 of walking directly in the room, 855 00:40:37,390 --> 00:40:38,850 taking a seat in the back of the class 856 00:40:38,850 --> 00:40:40,550 and sitting quietly for a minute. 857 00:40:40,550 --> 00:40:43,190 So that's pretty specific. 858 00:40:43,190 --> 00:40:44,340 And when we have a student 859 00:40:44,340 --> 00:40:46,840 that has a lot of complex behaviors, 860 00:40:46,840 --> 00:40:49,143 we want to identify it to that level. 861 00:40:50,040 --> 00:40:51,740 And so that's number of times. 862 00:40:51,740 --> 00:40:54,610 And then we want to decrease the number of times 863 00:40:54,610 --> 00:40:57,570 he runs away from adults, following adult requests. 864 00:40:57,570 --> 00:41:00,210 Or it could be the amount of time. 865 00:41:00,210 --> 00:41:03,220 So we want to be able to get our measurement 866 00:41:03,220 --> 00:41:04,680 really accurate for us. 867 00:41:04,680 --> 00:41:06,870 It could be number, it could be frequency, 868 00:41:06,870 --> 00:41:08,350 it could be amount of time, 869 00:41:08,350 --> 00:41:09,680 it could be interval, 870 00:41:09,680 --> 00:41:11,610 it could be Likert scale. 871 00:41:11,610 --> 00:41:13,320 One of the things we'll be talking about 872 00:41:13,320 --> 00:41:16,990 that we talk about in FBA training as well in this training, 873 00:41:16,990 --> 00:41:19,980 is ensuring that whatever plan we come up with, 874 00:41:19,980 --> 00:41:21,110 we're looking at, 875 00:41:21,110 --> 00:41:23,520 are we implementing that plan with fidelity? 876 00:41:23,520 --> 00:41:26,010 So we're always asking for a measure on, 877 00:41:26,010 --> 00:41:28,340 did we do what we said we were gonna do 878 00:41:28,340 --> 00:41:30,900 and how well to what extent we did it. 879 00:41:30,900 --> 00:41:35,900 And so that brings the adult responsibility into the plan 880 00:41:37,070 --> 00:41:40,640 in a way that really helps us examine, you know, 881 00:41:40,640 --> 00:41:41,660 what are we doing 882 00:41:41,660 --> 00:41:43,310 and are we on the same page 883 00:41:43,310 --> 00:41:46,863 and do we need to change our behavior to help that? 884 00:41:48,210 --> 00:41:51,290 Again, some examples for Johnny. 885 00:41:51,290 --> 00:41:54,940 We're looking at the amount of time he remains in his seat 886 00:41:54,940 --> 00:41:58,140 and the number of times he might be engaging 887 00:41:58,140 --> 00:42:01,970 in their definition of a tantrum. 888 00:42:01,970 --> 00:42:05,690 And the interesting thing is when we record that, 889 00:42:05,690 --> 00:42:10,690 we like to see that when task engagement is up, 890 00:42:10,800 --> 00:42:12,410 tantrums are down. 891 00:42:12,410 --> 00:42:14,310 So that's the kind of graph 892 00:42:14,310 --> 00:42:17,484 that we're hoping you'll be using 893 00:42:17,484 --> 00:42:19,940 with student plans, 894 00:42:19,940 --> 00:42:22,840 so that you can really look at the behaviors 895 00:42:22,840 --> 00:42:25,760 you're hoping will decrease as well as the ones 896 00:42:25,760 --> 00:42:28,150 that you're trying to help support 897 00:42:29,580 --> 00:42:32,003 an increased level of behavior. 898 00:42:33,070 --> 00:42:36,090 Funny, you know, when he's engaging in tasks, 899 00:42:36,090 --> 00:42:37,123 he's not tantrum. 900 00:42:39,290 --> 00:42:44,290 And we'll also share with you what that part of Swiss is. 901 00:42:45,760 --> 00:42:48,900 I-Swiss to help with your individualized plan 902 00:42:48,900 --> 00:42:51,680 so that you can see some really nifty reports. 903 00:42:51,680 --> 00:42:54,870 A great easy way to see how students are doing. 904 00:42:54,870 --> 00:42:56,030 And my guess is that, 905 00:42:56,030 --> 00:42:58,290 if you're working with individual students now, 906 00:42:58,290 --> 00:43:00,053 you have something already. 907 00:43:01,220 --> 00:43:05,620 But some schools have moved to the I-Swiss way 908 00:43:05,620 --> 00:43:09,710 of recording and reporting data on individual students. 909 00:43:09,710 --> 00:43:13,140 So we'll share that with you as an option. 910 00:43:13,140 --> 00:43:14,330 And then at the training 911 00:43:14,330 --> 00:43:17,350 we'll also be overlaying everything. 912 00:43:17,350 --> 00:43:19,430 Developing a safety plan, 913 00:43:19,430 --> 00:43:23,600 'cause some students with some concerning behaviors 914 00:43:23,600 --> 00:43:24,930 that could be dangerous. 915 00:43:24,930 --> 00:43:27,660 We've got to make sure that we're demystifying 916 00:43:27,660 --> 00:43:29,550 a potential crisis in advance 917 00:43:29,550 --> 00:43:32,140 so that we all know what our role is 918 00:43:32,140 --> 00:43:34,027 when something might be happening 919 00:43:34,027 --> 00:43:37,140 and we're doing something to prevent that. 920 00:43:37,140 --> 00:43:39,820 And with that, we go back to the deeper system, 921 00:43:39,820 --> 00:43:41,490 or the broader system, 922 00:43:41,490 --> 00:43:44,710 which is, what's the situation 923 00:43:44,710 --> 00:43:47,260 with your crisis prevention work 924 00:43:47,260 --> 00:43:49,840 in your school for all students 925 00:43:49,840 --> 00:43:53,913 and how can you connect with that system? 926 00:43:55,110 --> 00:43:56,910 All schools are expected to have 927 00:43:56,910 --> 00:44:01,363 some sort of crisis safety plan in place. 928 00:44:02,380 --> 00:44:05,420 And so we will revisit that with your teams 929 00:44:05,420 --> 00:44:09,810 to really look at how, what works for all students, 930 00:44:09,810 --> 00:44:11,170 sort of at the universal level, 931 00:44:11,170 --> 00:44:13,700 in terms of crisis prevention and response. 932 00:44:13,700 --> 00:44:17,190 Can be utilized with its individual student. 933 00:44:17,190 --> 00:44:19,330 And then for the individual student, 934 00:44:19,330 --> 00:44:23,530 the plan looks at what the behaviors might be 935 00:44:24,682 --> 00:44:27,380 and how those behaviors might be set off. 936 00:44:27,380 --> 00:44:31,150 What works to prevent the behavior 937 00:44:31,150 --> 00:44:33,520 from getting out of control? 938 00:44:33,520 --> 00:44:36,410 What do you need to do to feel safe? 939 00:44:36,410 --> 00:44:38,092 Who to contact? 940 00:44:38,092 --> 00:44:40,250 What to do to manage the crisis? 941 00:44:40,250 --> 00:44:41,770 What not to do. 942 00:44:41,770 --> 00:44:43,180 And when you might need 943 00:44:43,180 --> 00:44:46,530 to get some outside emergency support 944 00:44:46,530 --> 00:44:48,500 from the police or the hospital. 945 00:44:48,500 --> 00:44:53,500 And if you put that kind of a plan in place in advance, 946 00:44:53,770 --> 00:44:56,520 it really takes some of the anxiety out of it 947 00:44:56,520 --> 00:44:57,610 for all team members. 948 00:44:57,610 --> 00:44:59,343 So we want to make sure that with our students 949 00:44:59,343 --> 00:45:03,283 that have some concerns, that are dangerous, 950 00:45:04,530 --> 00:45:08,210 that we can really feel like we would know what we would do. 951 00:45:08,210 --> 00:45:10,100 And a lot of these questions 952 00:45:10,100 --> 00:45:15,100 come out of the coordinated services plan, safety plan. 953 00:45:15,510 --> 00:45:17,830 Because we really looked and found 954 00:45:17,830 --> 00:45:20,820 that this was one that we liked the best. 955 00:45:20,820 --> 00:45:22,030 So we'll share that with you. 956 00:45:22,030 --> 00:45:26,180 And that's part of the functional behavior support plan 957 00:45:26,180 --> 00:45:29,700 that we'll be sharing with you at a team training. 958 00:45:29,700 --> 00:45:31,900 Okay, so let's move to data a little bit. 959 00:45:31,900 --> 00:45:34,570 I think we talked about data a bit on the last one. 960 00:45:34,570 --> 00:45:37,420 But we don't want to miss that. 961 00:45:37,420 --> 00:45:40,100 You're already collecting data on students 962 00:45:40,100 --> 00:45:41,390 that you might want to use 963 00:45:41,390 --> 00:45:44,200 for helping to understand 964 00:45:44,200 --> 00:45:46,470 the picture of a student better. 965 00:45:46,470 --> 00:45:51,470 Like referrals for problem behavior, academics, 966 00:45:52,050 --> 00:45:52,940 what strengths. 967 00:45:52,940 --> 00:45:55,660 If you're doing a strengths inventory with students, 968 00:45:55,660 --> 00:45:57,993 you might want to be collecting data on that. 969 00:45:58,950 --> 00:46:02,640 Needs connected to goals and fidelity strategies 970 00:46:02,640 --> 00:46:03,710 that you're using. 971 00:46:03,710 --> 00:46:07,560 So we use a lot of Likert scale perception 972 00:46:09,167 --> 00:46:11,610 on how well we think we're implementing a plan 973 00:46:11,610 --> 00:46:14,421 as one way to assess fidelity. 974 00:46:14,421 --> 00:46:19,340 And then you'll see when you look at the readiness materials 975 00:46:19,340 --> 00:46:20,960 that there is a readiness checklist 976 00:46:20,960 --> 00:46:25,960 for your team to consider for the Intensive Level. 977 00:46:26,080 --> 00:46:29,570 And those of you who are on leadership teams, 978 00:46:29,570 --> 00:46:30,880 you should be planning, 979 00:46:30,880 --> 00:46:32,280 or you have already completed 980 00:46:32,280 --> 00:46:35,270 the Tiered Fidelity Inventory for PBIS. 981 00:46:35,270 --> 00:46:39,810 It's a validated instrument that helps you see, 982 00:46:39,810 --> 00:46:42,740 to what extent your school team 983 00:46:42,740 --> 00:46:45,640 believes it's implementing PBIS with fidelity. 984 00:46:45,640 --> 00:46:49,630 And there is a Tier 1, a Tier 2 and a Tier 3 section. 985 00:46:49,630 --> 00:46:51,700 So we're gonna be asking you to complete some of that 986 00:46:51,700 --> 00:46:52,773 as baseline. 987 00:46:53,791 --> 00:46:56,880 And then you would be able to make a plan around that 988 00:46:56,880 --> 00:46:58,943 and monitor progress over time. 989 00:47:00,100 --> 00:47:01,440 This is one way to be thinking 990 00:47:01,440 --> 00:47:03,153 about whether your school's ready 991 00:47:03,153 --> 00:47:07,440 to really prioritize a lot of their team's time 992 00:47:07,440 --> 00:47:10,730 on training at the Intensive Level. 993 00:47:10,730 --> 00:47:15,730 So this came from Steve Goodman out of Michigan PBIS 994 00:47:17,440 --> 00:47:20,690 and it pretty much suggest that, 995 00:47:20,690 --> 00:47:23,290 if more than 5% of your students 996 00:47:23,290 --> 00:47:27,240 are receiving five or more office discipline referrals, 997 00:47:27,240 --> 00:47:30,750 then the focus of your school's leadership team 998 00:47:30,750 --> 00:47:34,670 should be on building and implementing Targeted supports 999 00:47:34,670 --> 00:47:36,070 with fidelity. 1000 00:47:36,070 --> 00:47:39,200 So because you have too many students 1001 00:47:40,740 --> 00:47:44,033 doing that intense work of the individualized team on, 1002 00:47:44,910 --> 00:47:47,430 would be a struggle for you to do well 1003 00:47:47,430 --> 00:47:50,570 given the resources that you have at your disposal. 1004 00:47:50,570 --> 00:47:52,810 So if you're trying to decide, 1005 00:47:52,810 --> 00:47:54,670 are you ready for target training? 1006 00:47:54,670 --> 00:47:56,700 Look at your triangle data, 1007 00:47:56,700 --> 00:47:59,000 look at the percentages of students 1008 00:47:59,000 --> 00:48:03,230 that have the problem behaviors 1009 00:48:03,230 --> 00:48:04,800 that are recorded in Swiss 1010 00:48:04,800 --> 00:48:06,563 or wherever you're recording them. 1011 00:48:08,520 --> 00:48:10,210 If less than 5% students 1012 00:48:10,210 --> 00:48:13,953 have a lot more discipline referrals, 1013 00:48:15,180 --> 00:48:17,173 and they continue to get them. 1014 00:48:18,213 --> 00:48:22,910 And we're spending all our time on these few students, 1015 00:48:22,910 --> 00:48:25,350 that's really when your team wants to focus 1016 00:48:25,350 --> 00:48:27,950 on the Intensive Level of PBIS. 1017 00:48:27,950 --> 00:48:29,620 This is just guidance. 1018 00:48:29,620 --> 00:48:34,620 But the idea is that if you have so many students 1019 00:48:34,660 --> 00:48:36,080 on individualized plans, 1020 00:48:36,080 --> 00:48:38,390 it might be worth questioning 1021 00:48:38,390 --> 00:48:40,410 whether you need some more off the shelf 1022 00:48:40,410 --> 00:48:41,980 Targeted interventions 1023 00:48:41,980 --> 00:48:44,670 and a system in place to support them. 1024 00:48:44,670 --> 00:48:47,450 So it's definitely something to look at 1025 00:48:47,450 --> 00:48:50,397 as you are considering PBIS. 1026 00:48:50,397 --> 00:48:51,773 Are there any questions? 1027 00:48:54,560 --> 00:48:56,190 I don't have the chat open. 1028 00:48:56,190 --> 00:48:57,343 Oh, here is the chat. 1029 00:48:58,880 --> 00:48:59,960 - There's none in the chat, 1030 00:48:59,960 --> 00:49:01,503 but maybe they have some now. 1031 00:49:08,580 --> 00:49:10,110 - Okay. 1032 00:49:10,110 --> 00:49:12,903 Well, just feel free to ask them as I go along. 1033 00:49:14,480 --> 00:49:19,350 So, definitely supporting all of this is the system. 1034 00:49:19,350 --> 00:49:24,350 And this is definitely a funky looking chart here 1035 00:49:24,630 --> 00:49:28,160 that shows the different kinds of teaming structures 1036 00:49:28,160 --> 00:49:32,630 that should be in place for PBIS across the tiers. 1037 00:49:32,630 --> 00:49:35,550 And we've always talked about it 1038 00:49:35,550 --> 00:49:38,320 if you've been with us through your journey of PBIS, 1039 00:49:38,320 --> 00:49:41,360 that at the school-wide or universal level, 1040 00:49:41,360 --> 00:49:43,240 that there's a team of people that meet 1041 00:49:43,240 --> 00:49:47,020 to look school-wide across how everyone is doing 1042 00:49:47,020 --> 00:49:52,020 around their positive behavioral supports 1043 00:49:52,870 --> 00:49:55,980 in terms of, office discipline referrals, 1044 00:49:55,980 --> 00:49:57,840 is a good way to look at it. 1045 00:49:57,840 --> 00:50:00,283 But the point I'm trying to make is that, 1046 00:50:01,610 --> 00:50:02,940 at the universal level, 1047 00:50:02,940 --> 00:50:06,440 you're not talking about students' names. 1048 00:50:06,440 --> 00:50:10,090 You're talking about your system school-wide. 1049 00:50:10,090 --> 00:50:13,670 We're having problems at noon or 3 o'clock 1050 00:50:13,670 --> 00:50:18,670 or there seems to be disruption in sixth grade. 1051 00:50:19,110 --> 00:50:22,290 We're not doing individual student problem solving. 1052 00:50:22,290 --> 00:50:24,460 And we're doing that at the school level. 1053 00:50:24,460 --> 00:50:26,120 There needs to be a team at the school level 1054 00:50:26,120 --> 00:50:27,370 that's looking at. 1055 00:50:27,370 --> 00:50:29,820 And Swiss provides a lot of that information. 1056 00:50:29,820 --> 00:50:32,560 I'm sure you have a lot of other data you could be using. 1057 00:50:32,560 --> 00:50:34,340 But we're preserving that. 1058 00:50:34,340 --> 00:50:36,180 So when you're looking at the Tier 1 column 1059 00:50:36,180 --> 00:50:37,640 at the school level, 1060 00:50:37,640 --> 00:50:39,960 you're really monitoring the components of Tier 1 1061 00:50:39,960 --> 00:50:42,780 and looking at school-wide data. 1062 00:50:42,780 --> 00:50:47,780 We also want to make sure that at the SU/SD level, 1063 00:50:48,560 --> 00:50:51,330 especially with some of your schools 1064 00:50:51,330 --> 00:50:53,130 that have multiple schools in a district 1065 00:50:53,130 --> 00:50:54,740 or supervisory union, 1066 00:50:54,740 --> 00:50:57,350 that there is district leadership 1067 00:50:57,350 --> 00:51:00,090 that's bringing in the leaders from your schools 1068 00:51:00,090 --> 00:51:02,090 to look at what's happening across the school 1069 00:51:02,090 --> 00:51:05,920 so they can allocate resources appropriately. 1070 00:51:05,920 --> 00:51:08,240 And the same thing with Targeted intensive. 1071 00:51:08,240 --> 00:51:10,990 We really want that district oversight 1072 00:51:10,990 --> 00:51:13,894 to focus on how the students are doing. 1073 00:51:13,894 --> 00:51:18,894 And whether there are resources that need to be allocated 1074 00:51:19,400 --> 00:51:20,773 across the schools. 1075 00:51:21,640 --> 00:51:24,900 And then at the school level, you're doing the same thing. 1076 00:51:24,900 --> 00:51:27,720 But then when we get to Tier 2 and Tier 3, 1077 00:51:27,720 --> 00:51:31,220 there are 2 types of specific student level teams. 1078 00:51:31,220 --> 00:51:34,590 And those student level teams at Tier 2 1079 00:51:34,590 --> 00:51:37,950 is again matching the request for assistance 1080 00:51:37,950 --> 00:51:39,500 to off the shelf interventions 1081 00:51:39,500 --> 00:51:41,250 that you can put in place really well. 1082 00:51:41,250 --> 00:51:43,240 They have evidence of working. 1083 00:51:43,240 --> 00:51:48,030 And then the student level team for PBIS at Tier 3 1084 00:51:48,030 --> 00:51:50,390 is the individual student level team 1085 00:51:50,390 --> 00:51:54,130 with members of that team being specific to the student. 1086 00:51:54,130 --> 00:51:56,640 So that's just the way to be thinking 1087 00:51:56,640 --> 00:51:58,450 about your teaming infrastructure 1088 00:51:58,450 --> 00:52:00,870 across the tiers with the school, 1089 00:52:00,870 --> 00:52:04,510 the supervisory union district, and for students. 1090 00:52:04,510 --> 00:52:07,480 - And just asking to clarify which team members 1091 00:52:07,480 --> 00:52:09,213 would be attending the training. 1092 00:52:10,100 --> 00:52:12,990 - Okay, so ideally you're gonna have, 1093 00:52:12,990 --> 00:52:15,400 the administrator really is a critical person, 1094 00:52:15,400 --> 00:52:18,930 because the administrator is the face of the school. 1095 00:52:18,930 --> 00:52:21,470 And so students that have some really complex needs 1096 00:52:21,470 --> 00:52:25,260 are always gonna be in front of the administrator 1097 00:52:25,260 --> 00:52:26,093 at some point. 1098 00:52:26,093 --> 00:52:27,260 So the administrator. 1099 00:52:27,260 --> 00:52:32,260 Someone with some kind of behavioral skills or competence. 1100 00:52:34,580 --> 00:52:37,360 It'd be great if you have a mental health person 1101 00:52:37,360 --> 00:52:38,510 working in your building 1102 00:52:38,510 --> 00:52:41,270 who can participate in systems level types of meetings. 1103 00:52:41,270 --> 00:52:42,480 That would be great. 1104 00:52:42,480 --> 00:52:44,780 And then some others that are representative 1105 00:52:44,780 --> 00:52:49,780 of the universal team and, or the Targeted teams. 1106 00:52:51,510 --> 00:52:54,450 So people, an individual or individuals 1107 00:52:54,450 --> 00:52:58,830 that have some involvement across those other teams. 1108 00:52:58,830 --> 00:53:01,180 And then many of you have seen, 1109 00:53:01,180 --> 00:53:03,330 know about implementation science 1110 00:53:03,330 --> 00:53:06,010 and know that this takes a while 1111 00:53:06,010 --> 00:53:09,530 to get fully installed and sustainable. 1112 00:53:09,530 --> 00:53:11,840 So we may be sort of trying to figure out 1113 00:53:11,840 --> 00:53:15,300 where this approach fits in 1114 00:53:15,300 --> 00:53:16,720 with everything else you're doing. 1115 00:53:16,720 --> 00:53:18,820 And then hopefully a few years from now, 1116 00:53:18,820 --> 00:53:20,640 it's just gonna become so naturally, 1117 00:53:20,640 --> 00:53:22,790 you don't remember that you struggled with that 1118 00:53:22,790 --> 00:53:24,140 in the first place. 1119 00:53:24,140 --> 00:53:25,890 I'm not going to ask this question. 1120 00:53:29,274 --> 00:53:31,941 So I didn't mention though Jeff, 1121 00:53:33,450 --> 00:53:34,970 that in order to participate 1122 00:53:34,970 --> 00:53:36,830 in the Intensive Level of training, 1123 00:53:36,830 --> 00:53:40,350 that the individual or individuals 1124 00:53:40,350 --> 00:53:44,710 that have some experience and competence, 1125 00:53:44,710 --> 00:53:46,750 they are the people that are referred to 1126 00:53:46,750 --> 00:53:50,023 to complete the FBA or conduct the FBA, 1127 00:53:50,960 --> 00:53:53,200 would be people to include. 1128 00:53:53,200 --> 00:53:57,000 You need to have at least one person that has that capacity 1129 00:53:57,000 --> 00:53:58,230 to bring to the team. 1130 00:53:58,230 --> 00:53:59,760 So sorry, I forgot to mention that. 1131 00:53:59,760 --> 00:54:02,010 I just said, generally behavioral confidence. 1132 00:54:06,565 --> 00:54:08,380 I'm not gonna ask this. 1133 00:54:08,380 --> 00:54:10,570 So next step. 1134 00:54:10,570 --> 00:54:12,760 You've already participated in this webinar today. 1135 00:54:12,760 --> 00:54:14,930 There's a readiness checklist that you'll see 1136 00:54:14,930 --> 00:54:19,930 if you go to the Intensive Level of PBIS on our website. 1137 00:54:22,830 --> 00:54:26,190 And I see that sounds like a minimum of 3. 1138 00:54:26,190 --> 00:54:28,650 Yes, Jeff, I think that would be appropriate, 1139 00:54:28,650 --> 00:54:30,230 a minimum of 3. 1140 00:54:30,230 --> 00:54:31,820 And ideally one or two more, 1141 00:54:31,820 --> 00:54:33,330 but that would be fine. 1142 00:54:33,330 --> 00:54:35,120 And you know, it really has a lot to do 1143 00:54:35,120 --> 00:54:36,570 with the size of your school. 1144 00:54:37,530 --> 00:54:38,433 But definitely. 1145 00:54:39,850 --> 00:54:43,500 And then think about training in April and in June 1146 00:54:43,500 --> 00:54:46,553 and that coaching as a follow-up. 1147 00:54:47,610 --> 00:54:52,610 And if we do actually have an FBA/BSP training coming up 1148 00:54:53,550 --> 00:54:56,073 beginning on January 28th, 1149 00:54:57,320 --> 00:55:00,450 schools are invited to participate in this. 1150 00:55:00,450 --> 00:55:04,570 And it's expected that they would bring someone else 1151 00:55:04,570 --> 00:55:05,630 with them from their school. 1152 00:55:05,630 --> 00:55:08,130 It's a very practice-based training. 1153 00:55:08,130 --> 00:55:09,960 It's 3 part series. 1154 00:55:09,960 --> 00:55:11,583 This year it's virtual. 1155 00:55:12,460 --> 00:55:16,380 I believe the dates are January 28th, 1156 00:55:16,380 --> 00:55:19,020 February 11th and March 10th. 1157 00:55:19,020 --> 00:55:22,190 And so the pair or team of people 1158 00:55:22,190 --> 00:55:23,910 that come from the school 1159 00:55:23,910 --> 00:55:27,110 will bring a concern of a student that they have with them 1160 00:55:27,110 --> 00:55:28,220 to the training 1161 00:55:28,220 --> 00:55:31,370 and be able to practice in between the sessions, 1162 00:55:31,370 --> 00:55:34,140 the parts of the FBA and BSP. 1163 00:55:34,140 --> 00:55:38,360 So that you walk out with some idea of the process. 1164 00:55:38,360 --> 00:55:41,533 Maybe not a perfect plan because you want to practice it, 1165 00:55:42,390 --> 00:55:47,220 but you come away with having gone through 1166 00:55:47,220 --> 00:55:48,630 all the steps of the plans. 1167 00:55:48,630 --> 00:55:51,080 We want to make sure that you have that capacity. 1168 00:55:52,030 --> 00:55:56,070 We also are offering a trauma webinar in March. 1169 00:55:56,070 --> 00:55:59,393 A lot of you have had training in understanding trauma. 1170 00:56:00,670 --> 00:56:01,570 But if you haven't, 1171 00:56:01,570 --> 00:56:02,403 you might want to look at 1172 00:56:02,403 --> 00:56:04,250 our professional development calendar 1173 00:56:04,250 --> 00:56:07,470 to see if that's something some of your team members 1174 00:56:07,470 --> 00:56:09,180 want to participate in it. 1175 00:56:09,180 --> 00:56:12,440 And we do talk a lot about understanding trauma 1176 00:56:12,440 --> 00:56:14,703 at the Tier 3 training. 1177 00:56:16,670 --> 00:56:17,870 So you need to confirm 1178 00:56:17,870 --> 00:56:19,920 that your team has already participated 1179 00:56:19,920 --> 00:56:21,520 in Targeted training, 1180 00:56:21,520 --> 00:56:25,380 and that you have a score of 70% 1181 00:56:25,380 --> 00:56:29,780 on the Tier Fidelity Inventory at Tiers 1 and 2. 1182 00:56:29,780 --> 00:56:31,870 And you're looking at that checklist 1183 00:56:31,870 --> 00:56:35,400 and reviewing that with your State TA 1184 00:56:35,400 --> 00:56:37,020 to be ready for the training. 1185 00:56:37,020 --> 00:56:39,070 So in all of our PBIS training, 1186 00:56:39,070 --> 00:56:41,083 there are prerequisite steps. 1187 00:56:43,590 --> 00:56:45,730 And so it's really part of that, 1188 00:56:45,730 --> 00:56:49,820 sort of building up the momentum to install. 1189 00:56:49,820 --> 00:56:52,190 And so these are the ones for Tier 3. 1190 00:56:52,190 --> 00:56:56,170 But if you participated in our other levels of training, 1191 00:56:56,170 --> 00:56:57,970 you know that there are some steps 1192 00:56:57,970 --> 00:57:00,350 that your teams need to do. 1193 00:57:00,350 --> 00:57:03,940 Again, our TAs are available to help you with this. 1194 00:57:03,940 --> 00:57:08,070 And there are coaches that you can also contract 1195 00:57:08,070 --> 00:57:09,700 with to spend more time with you 1196 00:57:09,700 --> 00:57:11,823 to go deeper into this process. 1197 00:57:14,130 --> 00:57:15,730 Other prerequisite activities. 1198 00:57:15,730 --> 00:57:17,260 Once you sort of have decided 1199 00:57:17,260 --> 00:57:18,880 whether you want to attend training or not, 1200 00:57:18,880 --> 00:57:22,030 is the Family Engagement webinar at Tier 3. 1201 00:57:22,030 --> 00:57:24,540 We collaborated with the Vermont family network 1202 00:57:24,540 --> 00:57:27,060 to look at family engagement 1203 00:57:27,060 --> 00:57:29,614 as it exists in the different tiers. 1204 00:57:29,614 --> 00:57:33,660 And so there's a short video on that. 1205 00:57:33,660 --> 00:57:35,570 A Family Engagement Checklist 1206 00:57:35,570 --> 00:57:39,330 and the Checklist for the Intensive Level. 1207 00:57:39,330 --> 00:57:41,810 Keep track of all these things I'm telling you right now. 1208 00:57:41,810 --> 00:57:44,240 There's a checklist to help you do that. 1209 00:57:44,240 --> 00:57:47,350 And then we ask you as you're prepared to the training 1210 00:57:47,350 --> 00:57:51,440 to come to the training with information about, you know, 1211 00:57:51,440 --> 00:57:52,990 one to three students 1212 00:57:52,990 --> 00:57:55,980 so that you can be practicing this process 1213 00:57:55,980 --> 00:57:57,570 when we get to the practices 1214 00:57:58,750 --> 00:58:01,403 a little bit in that training setting. 1215 00:58:04,050 --> 00:58:05,153 All right. 1216 00:58:05,990 --> 00:58:10,260 I think that about covers it at 9:59. 1217 00:58:10,260 --> 00:58:12,593 And I know I spoke quickly. 1218 00:58:13,540 --> 00:58:16,100 So if you have any questions, let us know. 1219 00:58:16,100 --> 00:58:21,000 Anne Dubie will be sending out an email to you later today, 1220 00:58:21,000 --> 00:58:22,450 asking you how this went. 1221 00:58:22,450 --> 00:58:26,230 And you have the opportunity to submit a request 1222 00:58:26,230 --> 00:58:27,920 for a certificate of attendance 1223 00:58:27,920 --> 00:58:31,230 so that you will be able to count this hour 1224 00:58:31,230 --> 00:58:33,110 as professional development time for you. 1225 00:58:33,110 --> 00:58:36,070 And thank you. 1226 00:58:36,070 --> 00:58:37,420 Enjoy the rest of your day. 1227 00:58:39,210 --> 00:58:40,043 Happy new year.